| 词条 | Huayi tu |
| 释义 |
The Hua Yi Tu (Map of China and the Barbarian Countries) was a map engraved as a stone stele in 7th year of Fuchang era (1136 CE). It was commissioned under the Great Qi dynasty, a Jurchen puppet state which ruled over northern China at that time. The stone stele measures 1136.79 x 79 cm. An unknown cartographer engraved the Huayi map together with the gridded Yu Ji Tu (Map of the Tracks of Yu the Great).[2] The stele is now in the Stele Forest or Beilin Museum (碑林; pinyin: Bēilín) in Xi'an, China. Richard Joseph Smith discusses both maps in his Mapping China and Managing the World: Culture, Cartography and Cosmology in Late Imperial Times.[1] The Hua Yi map references back to the Tang dynasty map of Jia Tan (scholar and cartographer) called Hai Nei Hua Yi Tu (Map of China and the Barbarian Countries within the Seas) presented to Emperor Dezong of Tang in 801.[2] The later Hua Yi Tu map covers China during the Jin and Song Dynasty. This 12th century map depicts mountains, rivers, lakes, as well as more than 400 administrative place names of China. It includes Korea in the east and Pamir area in the west, from north to the Great Wall, northeast to Heilongjiang region, to the south of Hainan Island.[3][4] The texts arranged around the edges of the map provides information from historical and other sources briefly explaining markers such as the Great Wall, the size of the empire, and the states to the west.[5] The stele containing the carved map is thought to be stored at the Stele Forest in Xi'an, but is not displayed due to the political sensitivity of not depicting the island of Taiwan on it,[6] which can be interpreted as Taiwan not belonging to China at the time of the map's production. References1. ^{{cite book|last1=Smith|first1=Richard J.|title=Mapping China and Managing the World: Culture, Cartography and Cosmology in Late Imperial Times|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|location=London|isbn=978-0-415-68509-2}} 2. ^{{cite book|last1=Bagrow|first1=Leo|title=History of Cartography|date=1963|publisher=Transaction Publishers|location=London|page=199}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=Hua yi tu|url=http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g7820.ct000198|website=Library of Congress|accessdate=13 August 2017}} 4. ^{{cite journal|last1=De Weerdt|first1=Hilde|title=Maps and Memory: Readings of Cartography in Twelfth- and Thirteenth-Century Song China|journal=The International Journal for the History of Cartography|date=2009|volume=61|issue=2|pages=145–167|doi=10.1080/03085690902923572}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Siebold|first1=Jim|title=The Xian-or-Southern Sung Maps: the Hua I T'u|url=http://www.myoldmaps.com/early-medieval-monographs/218-hua-i-tu/|website=My Old Maps|accessdate=13 August 2017}} 6. ^{{cite book | last = Lindesay | first = William | title = The Great Wall in 50 objects | publisher = Viking, an imprint of Penguin Books | location = Melbourne, Vic | year = 2015 | page= 93| isbn = 9780734310484 }} External links
3 : Historic maps of the world|Historic maps of Asia|Maps of China |
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