| 词条 | Hubert Hudson |
| 释义 |
| name = Hubert Taylor Hudson | image = Hubert hudson.jpg | caption = Hubert Hudson with young emperor penguins | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1886|09|17}} | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1942|06|15|1886|09|17}} | birth_place = London }} Huberht Tor Hudson (17 September 1886 – 15 June 1942), commonly known as Hubert Hudson instead of by his actual first name (an Old English version of the name), was a navigating officer in the British Royal Navy, who took part in Ernest Shackleton's Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition to Antarctica. Hudson joined the expedition whilst a 'mate' in the Royal Navy. He earned the nickname of 'Buddha', when the rest of the crew successfully tricked him into dressing-up in little more than a bedsheet for a 'fancy dress' party on the whaling station at South Georgia.[1] During the expedition, Hudson was famed for his ability to catch penguins, which the crew used as a source of food whilst trapped on the ice. It's also known that towards the end of the expedition, Hudson suffered a severe breakdown of mental morale, possibly due to a massive boil that he developed on his buttocks. His illness caused Frank Wild, the second-in-command, a lot of worry that he would not survive. However, Hudson pulled through and eventually recovered his health.[2] Upon return from the expedition, Hudson took part in World War I, serving on 'mystery ships'.[2] He later also took part in World War II as a Royal Navy Reserve Convoy Commodore. Hudson died on 15 June 1942 on convoy HG84 when his ship, the merchant vessel PELAYO, was torpedoed by U552. Notes1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.coolantarctica.com/Antarctica%20fact%20file/History/biography/hudson_hubert.php|publisher=coolantarctica.com|title=Huberht Taylor Hudson - Biographical notes|accessdate=2016-09-05}} {{Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition}}{{Polar exploration|state=collapsed}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hudson, Hubert}}2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.enduranceobituaries.co.uk/hudson.htm|publisher=enduranceobituaries.co.uk|title=Huberht Taylor Hudson | Endurance Obituaries|accessdate=2016-09-05}} 5 : Explorers of Antarctica|Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition|Royal Navy sailors|1886 births|1942 deaths |
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