“Huis te Warmelo”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Huis te Warmelo

释义

Construction
Sinking
Wreck
References

>{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=

Ship caption=A Dutch Frigate from the late 17th century.
}}{{Infobox ship career

Hide header=

Dutch Republic}}

Ship name=Huis te Warmelo

Ship namesake=

Ship owner=Admiralty of the Noorderkwartier

Dutch Republic}}

Dutch Republic}}, Medemblik, The Netherlands

Ship route=

Ship ordered=

Ship builder=Blauwevlag, Cornelis Willemszoon

Ship original cost=

Ship yard number=

Ship way number=

Ship laid down=

Ship launched=

Ship completed=

Ship christened=

Ship acquired=

Ship maiden voyage=

Ship in service=1708

Ship out of service=25 August 1715

Ship identification=

Ship fate=Struck rocks and sank

Ship status=

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Header caption=

Ship class=fourth rate frigate

Ship type=Sailing ship

Ship tonnage=

38.1|m|ftin}}

10.8|m|ftin}}

Ship height=

Ship draught=

Ship draft=

4.7|m|ftin}}

Ship Armament=40-44 Cannons

Ship decks=

Ship deck clearance=

Ship ramps=

Ship ice class=

Ship sail plan=

Ship power=

Ship propulsion=

Ship speed=

Ship capacity=

Ship crew=130

Ship notes=
}}

Huis te Warmelo was a Dutch frigate that struck rocks and sank in the Gulf of Finland near the Kalbådagrundin lighthouse off the coast of Porvoo, Finland with the loss of all 130 crew on board.^[1]

Construction

Huis te Warmelo was built in Medemblik, The Netherlands by Blauwevlag, Cornelis Willemszoon in 1708 as a war ship for the Admiralty of the Noorderkwartier. It was equipped with 3 masts and 40-44 cannons. The ship was {{convert|38.1|m|ftin}} long, with a beam of {{convert|10.8|m|ftin}} and a depth of {{convert|4.7|m|ftin}}.^[2]

Sinking

On 25 August 1715 Huis te Warmelo was on a voyage with 130 crew on board and equipped with 40-44 cannons, when it struck the submerged rocks Nannings Rutzen in the Gulf of Finland near the Kalbådagrundin lighthouse off the coast of Porvoo, Finland and was taking on water rapidly before it sank when it reached deeper waters. All 130 crew members lost their lives in the disaster and the Dutch navy marked a cross on a map on the location of the sinking with the inscription: Hier is het Noord-Hollands oorlogschip op gebleven 1715, translated to:Here is where the North-Hollands war ship stayed 1715 ^[3]

Wreck

The wreck was discovered at a depth of {{convert|62|m|ftin}} by the Finnish Navy in 2005. It was in a perfect state and laid upright on the sea floor. Even a part of one of the 3 masts was still standing and some cannons were still in position on the wooden deck. The wreck is so well preserved because of the environment with mainly the low salinity, cold temperatures and little oxygen in the water at this depth playing a part in making sure the wooden hull of the ship stayed in good condition.

The ship was only identified in 2015 after a historian found the map on which the Dutch navy had marked the wreck site and it was discovered that only one Dutch war ship had sunk that year, the Huis te Warmelo. The ship hit media attention in March 2016 when it was revealed that the unknown ship had a name and in what condition it was found in. She is the best preserved Dutch Navy ship found to this day and further investigation will be done on the wreck.^[4]

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nieuwsblad.be/cnt/dmf20160314_02182297 |title="Vrijwel intact" Nederlands schip uit Gouden Eeuw gevonden |publisher=nieuwsblad.be |date=14 March 2016 |accessdate=16 March 2016}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?247583 |title=Huis te Warmelo (+1715) |publisher=wrecksite.eu |date=22 November 2009 |accessdate=16 March 2016}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.medemblik.nl/Bestuur_en_organisatie/Actueel_in_Medemblik/Nieuwsberichten/Maart_2016/Yes_we_have_found_your_ship |title=Yes, we have found your ship! |publisher=medemblik.nl |date=March 2016 |accessdate=16 March 2016}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.hln.be/hln/nl/961/Wetenschap/article/detail/2646488/2016/03/14/Uniek-Nederlands-schip-uit-Gouden-Eeuw-gevonden.dhtml |title=Uniek Nederlands schip uit Gouden Eeuw gevonden |publisher=hln.be |date=14 March 2016 |accessdate=16 March 2016}}

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