| 词条 | Humaitá National Forest |
| 释义 |
| name = Humaitá National Forest | alt_name = Floresta Nacional de Humaitá | iucn_category = VI | photo = | photo_alt = | photo_caption = | map = Brazil | map_alt = | relief = yes | location = | nearest_city = Humaitá, Amazonas Brazil | coordinates = {{coords|-7.995|-62.513|display=inline, title}} | area = | designation = National forest | created = | administrator = Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation | world_heritage_site = }} The Humaitá National Forest ({{lang-pt|Floresta Nacional de Humaitá}}) is a national forest in the state of Amazonas, Brazil. LocationThe Humaitá National Forest is in the Humaitá municipality of the state of Amazonas.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} It covers an area of {{convert|473154.76|ha}}.{{sfn|Flona de Humaitá – Chico Mendes}} The forest is bounded by the border with Rondônia to the south, the Madeira River to the west and the Trans-Amazonian Highway (BR-230) to the north. The Campos Amazônicos National Park is some distance east of the national forest.{{sfn|Flona de Humaitá Mapa Interativo – Chico Mendes}} The national forest is in the lower plateau of the western Amazon, consisting of extensive flat areas with occasional formations of higher land. Altitudes range from {{convert|305|to|915|m}} above sea level.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} Drainage is poor, and small lakes form in the rainy season and later disappear. The forest is in the Madeira River basin, on the right bank of the Madeira. The "white water" rivers draining the forest contain large amounts of sediment and form fertile floodplains. The main rivers in the forest are the Maici River, a headwater of the Marmelos, and the Maicimirim and Machado rivers, direct tributaries of the Madeira.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} EnvironmentThe national forest is in the Amazon biome.{{sfn|Flona de Humaitá – Chico Mendes}} Average annual rainfall is {{convert|2750|mm}}. Temperatures range from {{convert|8|to|40|C}} with an average of {{convert|26|C}}.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} Vegetation is mostly dense rain forest (94.19%) or contact between savannah and rain forest (5.52%), with a small amount of open rain forest (0.29%).{{sfn|FLONA de Humaitá – ISA}} The forest includes areas that are periodically flooded, areas on the slopes and areas higher up, each with distinctive vegetation.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} There are some deforested areas within and immediately surrounding the forest. Some of the deforestation may have occurred before the forest was established, but recent deforestation has been detected close to areas occupied by livestock along BR-230.{{sfn|FLONA de Humaitá – ISA}} HistoryThe Humaitá National Forest was created by decree 2.485 of 2 February 1998 and is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio).{{sfn|Flona de Humaitá – Chico Mendes}} It is classed as IUCN protected area category VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources) with the objective of sustainable multiple use of forest resources and scientific research, with emphasis on methods for sustainable exploitation of native forests.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} The advisory board was established on 17 June 2010 with 17 members from different institutions.{{sfn|FLONA de Humaitá – ISA}} An ordinance of 9 January 2012 provided for a consistent and integrated approach to preparing management plans for the conservation units in the BR-319 area of influence. These are the Abufari Biological Reserve, Cuniã Ecological Station, Nascentes do Lago Jari and Mapinguari national parks, Balata-Tufari, Humaitá and Iquiri national forests, and the Lago do Capanã-Grande, Rio Ituxi, Médio Purus and Lago do Cuniã extractive reserves extractive reserves.{{sfn|FLONA do Iquiri – ISA}} The management plan was approved on 10 July 2013.{{sfn|FLONA de Humaitá – ISA}} Notes{{notes}}Sources{{refbegin}}
|title=Flona de Humaitá|publisher=Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation |url=http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/unidadesdeconservacao/biomas-brasileiros/amazonia/unidades-de-conservacao-amazonia/1932-flona-de-humaita|accessdate=2016-06-03}}
|title=FLONA de Humaitá|publisher=ISA: Instituto Socioambiental |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/uc/2952|accessdate=2016-06-03}}
|title=Flona de Humaitá Mapa Interativo|publisher=Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation |url=http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/unidadesdeconservacao/biomas-brasileiros/amazonia/unidades-de-conservacao-amazonia/1932-flona-de-humaita|accessdate=2016-06-03}}
|title=FLONA do Iquiri|publisher=ISA: Instituto Socioambiental |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/uc/3067|accessdate=2016-06-02}}
|title=Unidade de Conservação: Floresta Nacional de Humaitá|publisher=MMA: Ministério do Meio Ambiente |url=http://sistemas.mma.gov.br/cnuc/index.php?ido=relatorioparametrizado.exibeRelatorio&relatorioPadrao=true&idUc=92|accessdate=2016-06-03}}{{refend}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Humaita National Forest}} 3 : 1998 establishments in Brazil|National parks of Brazil|Protected areas of Amazonas (Brazilian state) |
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