“Huna House”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The building was greatly modernised in 1879. Seven bedrooms were located on the second floor along with one toilet which was supplied from a well in the roof.

It was run in April 1894 by John Calder, who then became bankrupt. The lease for the building was assigned to his wife who was to run the inn, which was also her residence.^[5] In 1903, James Calder was identified as the proprietor. Mrs. Isabella Calder ran the nearby John o' Groats House Hotel at that time.^[6] In 2013, it was described as a ruin, with evidence of a previous boat slip and a harbour.^[7]

Archaeology

There is evidence of a Norse building or settlement near the hotel in the forms of drystone walling, pottery, and traces of midden. According to St Olaf's Saga, Hlodvir Thorfinnsson, the Earl of Orkney, was buried at Huna about 980.^[8] The sites are described as a Norse settlement site, enclosure, Norse building, Norse midden and structure, and a Norse burial site.^[9] In 1935, a Norse boat burial about {{convert|200|m|ft}} west of Huna House was documented by Curle. The burial was found in a mound, about {{convert|120|ft|m}} above the waterline. By 1980, the site where the remnants of the boat—timber, chain, rivets, and metal objects—were found showed no evidence of the former burial. It is now covered by a building and landscaping.^[10]^[11]^[12]

References

1. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.scotlandsplaces.gov.uk/record/rcahms/93500/huna-house-hotel/rcahms |title=Huna House Hotel |website=Historic Environment Scotland|date=2 January 2017}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/93500/huna-house-hotel|title=Huna House Hotel|website=Canmore|date=2 January 2017}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gov.scot/Resource/0045/00453220.docx |title=Resource list|website=Government of Scotland|accessdate=2 January 2017 |page=9}}
4. ^{{cite book|author=Mountford John Byrde Baddeley|title=Scotland: Northern Highlands|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6pwVAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA141|year=1901|publisher=Dulau|page=141}}
5. ^{{cite book|title=The Scots Law Times|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=slYvAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA406|year=1895|publisher=C.E. Green|pages=406–407}}
6. ^{{cite web| url=http://deriv.nls.uk/dcn30/9067/90675639.30.jpg | title=Slater's Royal National Commercial Directory of Scotland|location=Manchester|via=National Library of Scotland|year=1903 |accessdate=2 January 2017}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://walkingscotlandscoast.com/day-42-duncansby-head-to-gills-bay/|title=Day 42 – Duncansby Head to Gill's Bay|website=Walking Scotlands Coast|accessdate=2 January 2017}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/9401/huna|title=Huna - Midden (Viking), Settlement (Viking) (Possible)|website=Canmore|accessdate=2 January 2017}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://her.highland.gov.uk/hbsmrgatewayhighland/DataFiles/LibraryLinkFiles/190455.pdf |title=Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology: Data Structure Report for a Watching Brief at Huna, Caithness, NGR ND 3592 7341|website=Highland Historic Environment Record|accessdate=2 January 2017|pages=7, 13}}
10. ^{{ citation|author=Batey, C E. |year=1984 |title= Caithness coastal survey 1980-82: Dunnet Head to Ousdale |publisher= Durham University Department of Archaeology |work=Occasional Paper No. 3. Durham. RCAHMS Shelf Number: E.2.1.BAT}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/9383/huna-hotell|title=Huna Hotel - Ship Burial (Viking)|website=Canmore|accessdate=2 January 2017}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/9384/huna|title=Huna - Mound|website=Canmore|accessdate=2 January 2017}}

History

Archaeology

References