| 词条 | 2004–05 Australian region cyclone season |
| 释义 |
| Basin=Aus | Year=2005 | Track=2004-2005 Australian cyclone season summary.jpg | First storm formed=1 September 2004 | Last storm dissipated=15 April 2005 | Strongest storm name=Ingrid | Strongest storm pressure=924 | Strongest storm winds=125 | Average wind speed=10 | Total depressions=13 | Total hurricanes=10 | Total intense=4 | Fatalities= | Damages= | Inflated= | five seasons=2002–03, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07 | Season timeline=Timeline of the 2004–05 Australian region cyclone season | South Indian season=2004–05 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season | South Pacific season=2004–05 South Pacific cyclone season }} The 2004–05 Australian region cyclone season was a slightly below average tropical cyclone season. It began on 1 November 2004 and ended on 30 April 2005. The regional tropical cyclone operational plan also defines a tropical cyclone year separately from a tropical cyclone season, which runs from 1 July 2004 to 30 June 2005. Tropical cyclones in this area are monitored by four Tropical Cyclone Warning Centres (TCWCs): the Australian Bureau of Meteorology in Perth, Darwin, and Brisbane; and TCWC Port Moresby in Papua New Guinea.[1] {{-}}SystemsImageSize = width:800 height:200 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:20 left:20 Legend = columns:3 left:30 top:58 columnwidth:270 AlignBars = early DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/08/2006 till:01/06/2007 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMinor = grid:black unit:month increment:1 start:01/08/2006 Colors = id:canvas value:gray(0.88) id:GP value:red id:TD value:rgb(0.38,0.73,1) legend:Tropical_Depression_=_<63_km/h_(<39_mph) id:C1 value:rgb(0,0.98,0.96) legend:Category_1_=_63-87_km/h_(39-54_mph) id:C2 value:rgb(0.80,1,1) legend:Category_2_=_88-142_km/h_(55-74_mph) id:C3 value:rgb(1,1,0.80) legend:Category_3_=_143-158-km/h_(75-98_mph) id:C4 value:rgb(1,0.76,0.25) legend:Category_4_=_159-204_km/h_(99-127_mph) id:C5 value:rgb(1,0.38,0.38) legend:Category_5_=_≥205_km/h_(≥128_mph) Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas BarData = barset:Hurricane bar:Month PlotData= barset:Hurricane width:10 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till from:01/09/2006 till:05/09/2006 color:C1 text:"Phoebe" from:03/12/2006 till:05/12/2006 color:TD text:"05S" from:30/12/2006 till:10/01/2007 color:C1 text:"Raymond" from:07/01/2007 till:09/01/2007 color:C2 text:"Sally" from:10/01/2007 till:18/01/2007 color:C3 text:"Kerry" from:11/01/2007 till:17/01/2007 color:TD text:"10S" from:23/01/2007 till:25/01/2007 color:C1 text:"Tim" barset:break from:05/02/2007 till:07/02/2007 color:C3 text:"Harvey" from:04/02/2007 till:09/02/2007 color:C1 text:"Vivienne" from:05/03/2007 till:17/03/2007 color:C5 text:"Ingrid" from:09/03/2007 till:14/03/2007 color:C3 text:"Willy" from:03/04/2007 till:05/04/2007 color:C3 text:"Adeline-Juliet" from:13/04/2007 till:15/04/2007 color:TD text:"11U" bar:Month width:5 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas from:01/08/2006 till:01/09/2006 text:August from:01/09/2006 till:01/10/2006 text:September from:01/10/2006 till:01/11/2006 text:October from:01/11/2006 till:01/12/2006 text:November from:01/12/2006 till:01/01/2007 text:December from:01/01/2007 till:01/02/2007 text:January from:01/02/2007 till:01/03/2007 text:February from:01/03/2007 till:01/04/2007 text:March from:01/04/2007 till:01/05/2007 text:April from:01/05/2007 till:01/06/2007 text:May TextData = pos:(569,23) text:"(For further details, please see" pos:(713,23) text:"scales)" Tropical Cyclone Phoebe{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=Aus |Image=Phoebe 3 September 2004.jpg |Track=Phoebe 2004 track.png |Formed=1 September (Entered basin) |Dissipated=5 September |10-min winds=45 |1-min winds=55 |Pressure=990 }} On August 30, an area of low pressure developed near the edge of Météo-France's area of responsibility within an unseasonably active monsoonal band which coincided with the Madden–Julian oscillation. Tracking towards the southeast, the low experience strong deep-level wind shear which kept most of the convection displaced from the center of circulation. On August 31, convection managed to develop around the west and southwestern portions of the low before[2] and was designated as Tropical Depression 01.[3] The depression reached its peak intensity at this time with winds of 55 km/h (35 mph 10-minute winds) and a minimum pressure of 999 hPa (mbar).[4] The system moved southeast and entered the Perth Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre's area of responsibility on 1 September. The system was upgraded to Tropical Cyclone Phoebe early on 2 September when it was about 800 km west-northwest of the Cocos Islands. Phoebe quickly reached its peak strength that day, with winds of 85 km/h, as it continued to move to the southeast. The cyclone weakened as it moved over cooler water and dissipated about 550 km from the Cocos Islands. Phoebe posed no threat to any land.[5] {{-}}Tropical Low{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=Aus |Image=05S 05 dec 2004 0300Z.jpg |Track=5-S 2004 track.png |Formed=3 December |Dissipated=5 December |10-min winds=30 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=998 }} A tropical low developed in the Perth AOR on 2 December near the coast of Java. According to Perth, the storm had a maximum sustained winds of {{convert|30|kn|km/h}}, while the JTWC assigned the storm peak sustained winds of {{convert|35|kn|km/h}} and classifying it as a tropical storm. {{-}}Tropical Cyclone Raymond{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=Aus |Image=TC Raymond 02 jan 2005 0210Z.jpg |Track=Raymond 2004 track.png |Formed=30 December |Dissipated=10 January |10-min winds=45 |1-min winds=50 |Pressure=985 }} A tropical low developed from an area of convection of the Western Australia coast on 30 December. The system drifted southeast, then turned to the northeast over the following days without significant development. The low began to drift to the southeast again on 1 January and the convection began to increase, with it becoming Tropical Cyclone Raymond on 2 January, when it was 460 km north-northeast of Broome. The cyclone peaked with 85 km/h winds as it moved east, and made landfall as a Category 1 cyclone just west of Kalumburu the same day. The cyclone weakened over land, and the remnant low continued east over the Northern Territory, entering the Gulf of Carpentaria on 5 January. The low reversed direction and dissipated by 10 January.[6] Cyclone Raymond caused no damage, but brought the first heavy rain of the season to northern Kimberley.[7] {{-}}Tropical Cyclone Sally{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=Aus |Image=Sally05.jpg |Track=Sally 2005 track.png |Formed=7 January |Dissipated=9 January |10-min winds=50 |1-min winds=45 |Pressure=985 }} A area of convection began to develop 930 km west-southwest of Jakarta on 6 January, becoming a tropical low the next day. The low intensified as it drifted south and was named Sally 370 km east-southeast of the Cocos Islands on 8 January. Cyclone Sally slowly moved to the southwest, under the influence of a mid-level ridge to the southeast, reaching its peak with 95 km/h winds on 9 January. The storm then rapidly weakened as a result of the presence of dry air and increased wind shear, before dissipating early on 10 January 460 km west-southwest of the Cocos Islands. Cyclone Sally had no effects on land.[8] {{-}}Severe Tropical Cyclone Kerry{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=Aus |Image=Tropical Cyclone Kerry 2005.jpg |Track=Kerry 2005 track.png |Formed=8 January |Dissipated=18 January |10-min winds=80 |1-min winds=90 |Pressure=955 }} Tropical Cyclone Kerry developed from Tropical Depression 5F on 5 January in RSMC Nadi's Area of Responsibility, {{convert|585|km|mi|abbr=on}} northeast of Port Vila, Vanuatu. Kerry moved to the southwest with 75 km/h (45 mph) winds as it moved over Vanuatu. Once past the island, Kerry moved on a west-southwest course and it began to intensify after turning to the west. The storm reached a peak intensity of 160 km/h (100 mph) before turning towards the south-southeast. The storm began to weaken under vertical shear and was downgraded to a depression on 13 January. {{-}}Tropical Low (10S){{Infobox Hurricane Small|Image=TropicalLow10S2005.jpg |Track=10-S 2005 track.png |Basin=Aus |Formed=11 January |Dissipated=17 January |10-min winds=30 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=998 }} On January 12th the Perth Meteorlogical Center issued a TCF and the JTWC followed suit and they named the Low 10S. {{-}}Tropical Cyclone Tim{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=Aus |Image=TC Tim 2005.jpg |Track=Tim 2005 track.png |Formed=23 January |Dissipated=25 January |10-min winds=45 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=990 }} A tropical low located about 930 km north of Learmonth, Western Australia began to develop a deeper convection on 23 January, despite being beneath the subtropical ridge. The low became Tropical Cyclone Tim the next day, when it was 700 km southeast of Christmas Island. Tim moved slowly to the southwest, as a result of steering from an anticyclone to the southeast. The storm reached briefly reached a peak with wind of 85 km/h late on 23 January. Tim lost tropical cyclone status on 25 January to 470 km south-west of Christmas Island and the remnant continued west before dissipating. There was no damage as a result of Cyclone Tim.[8] {{-}}Severe Tropical Cyclone Harvey{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=Aus |Image=Cyclone Harvey 2005.jpg |Track=Harvey Pacific 2005 track.png |Formed=5 February |Dissipated=7 February |10-min winds=75 |1-min winds=50 |Pressure=967 }}{{Main|Cyclone Harvey}} The Bureau of Meteorology began monitoring a tropical low off Groote Eylandt in the Gulf of Carpentaria on 3 February 2005. The low intensified and was named Harvey three days later. The storm made landfall near the Queensland/Northern Territory border on 7 February as a Category 3 (Australian scale) system. Minor structural damage was reported along the Robinson River and Mornington Island was battered by high winds and heavy rain, however no casualties were reported.
Tropical Cyclone Vivienne{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=Aus |Image=TC Vivienne 08 feb 2005 0230Z.jpg |Track=Vivienne 2005 track.png |Formed=4 February |Dissipated=9 February |10-min winds=35 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=990 }} A tropical low developed within the monsoon trough about 550 km northwest of Broome, Western Australia on 4 February. The low gradually became more organized as it drifted slowly to the southwest, but did not intensify until it became Tropical Cyclone Vivienne on 8 February. The cyclone peaked with 65 km/h winds and remained near stationary, before dissipating later that day.[9] Oil and gas production in the Timor Sea was disrupted by Cyclone Vivienne.[10] {{-}}Severe Tropical Cyclone Ingrid{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=Aus |Image=Cyclone Ingrid 2005.jpg |Track=Ingrid 2005 track.png |Formed=5 March |Dissipated=17 March |10-min winds=125 |1-min winds=135 |Pressure=924 }}{{Main|Cyclone Ingrid}} Cyclone Ingrid was an intense cyclone, impacting Queensland, Northern Territory and Western Australia as a Category 4 or 5 cyclone.[11] {{-}}Severe Tropical Cyclone Willy{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=Aus |Image=Willy Mar 11 2005 0610Z.jpg |Track=Willy 2005 track.png |Formed=9 March |Dissipated=14 March |10-min winds=75 |1-min winds=90 |Pressure=960 }} A tropical low began to develop on 8 March 830 km north of Port Hedland, Western Australia. The low did not move as it developed and became Tropical Cyclone Willy in the same area. Willy moved slowly west-southwest, roughly parallel to the Australian coast, strengthening steadily in the favourable environment. It reached its peak with 140 km/h winds on 11 March when it was 550 km northwest of Onslow. Cyclone Willy then turned to the southwest and maintained its strength for a day before it began to weaken. The storm turned to the west and weakened into a remnant low on 14 March. The remnant continued to drift west away from Australia before dissipating a few days later.[12] Oil production in the Timor Sea was disrupted by Cyclone Willy, but there were no effects on land.[10] {{-}}Severe Tropical Cyclone Adeline-Juliet{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=Aus |Image=TC Adeline-Juliet 06 apr 2005 0400Z.jpg |Track=Adeline-Juliet 2005 track.png |Formed=3 April |Dissipated=5 April (Exited basin) |10-min winds=75 |1-min winds=85 |Pressure=960 }} A tropical low formed roughly 710 km east-northeast of the Cocos Islands on 1 April. The system developed moved southwest towards the Cocos Islands and became Tropical Cyclone Juliet on 3 April, when it was 45 km east of the islands. The system steadily intensified as it moved west, becoming a severe tropical cyclone on 4 April. Cyclone Adeline crossed into Réunion's area of responsibility on 5 April, by which time it had 140 km/h winds. Météo-France renamed the storm Juliet when they assumed responsibility for the cyclone, as it passed west of 90°E.[13] Cyclone Adeline triggered gale warnings on the Cocos Islands, where 160 mm of rain fell in one day. The storm caused minor damage and uprooted trees on the islands.[7]{{-}}Tropical Low 11U{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=Aus |Image=Papua New Guinea TC Apr 15 2005 0035Z.jpg |Formed=13 April |Dissipated=15 April |Pressure=990 |Type=low }} During 12 April a tropical low developed within the northern Arafura Sea.[14][15] Over the next couple of days the system moved eastwards, with deep atmospheric convection developing over the western quadrants by 15 April.[14][15] By this time the system was located about {{convert|100|km|mi|round=5|abbr=on}} to the southwest of Port Moresby in Papua New Guinea and was producing gales and rough seas around Papua New Guinea.[14][15] The system subsequently approached and interacted with south-eastern Papua New Guinea, before it moved into an area of increasing vertical wind shear and started weakening.[14][15] The system was last formally noted during that day before it dissipated a few days later.[14][15] {{clear}}Storm namesTCWC Perth
Seasonal effects{{Australian areas affected (Top)}}|- | Phoebe || {{sort|0901|1 — 5 September}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A1}}|Category 1 tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A1}}|{{Sort|085|85 km/h (55 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A1}}|{{Sort|990|990 hPa (29.23 inHg)}} || None || None || None || None ||[16] |- | 05S | 3–5 December | bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TL}}|Tropical low || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TL}}|{{convert|35|mph|km/h|abbr=on|sortable=on}} | bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TL}}|{{convert|998|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sortable=on|sigfig=4}} || Indonesia|| None || None || None || |- | Raymond | 1–10 January || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A1}}|Category 1 tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A1}} |{{convert|50|mph|km/h|abbr=on|sortable=on}} | bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A1}} |{{convert|985|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sortable=on}} | Western Australia | minimal | 0 | |- | Sally | 7–9 January || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}}|Category 2 tropical cyclone | bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}} |{{convert|60|mph|km/h|abbr=on|sortable=on}} | bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}} |{{convert|985|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || None || None || None || None || |- | Kerry | 8–13 January | {{TC stats cell format|auscat3}} | {{TC stats desc|auscat3}} | bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}} |{{convert|90|mph|km/h|abbr=on|sortable=on}} | bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}} |{{convert|955|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || None || None || None || None || |- | 10S || 11–17 January || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TL}}|Tropical Low || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TL}}|{{convert|35|mph|km/h|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TL}}|{{convert|998|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || None || None || None || None || |- | Tim | 23–25 January | {{TC stats cell format|auscat1}} | {{TC stats desc|auscat1}} | bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A1}} |{{convert|50|mph|km/h|abbr=on|sortable=on}} | bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A1}} |{{convert|990|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || None || None || None || None || |- | Harvey | 3–8 February | {{TC stats cell format|auscat3}} | {{TC stats desc|auscat3}} | bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}} |140 km/h (85 mph) | bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}} |{{convert|967|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sortable=on}} | Northern Territory, Queensland || 0.797 | 0 | |- | Vivienne | 4–9 February | {{TC stats cell format|auscat1}} | {{TC stats desc|auscat1}} | bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A1}} |{{convert|40|mph|km/h|abbr=on|sortable=on}} | bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A1}} |{{convert|990|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sortable=on}} | None | none | 0 | |- | Ingrid || {{Sort|0304|4–16 March}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A5}}|Category 5 severe tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A5}}|{{Sort|230|230 km/h (140 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A5}}|{{Sort|924|924 hPa (27.28 inHg)}} || Papua New Guinea, Northern Australia || || || |- | Willy | 8–14 March | {{TC stats cell format|auscat3}} | {{TC stats desc|auscat3}} | bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}} |{{convert|85|mph|km/h|abbr=on|sortable=on}} | bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}} |{{convert|960|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || None || None || None || None || |- | Adeline-Juliet | 2–5 April || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}|Category 3 severe tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3|}}| 85 || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}| 960 || Cocos Islands || Minimal || Minimal || None || |- | Unnamed || 13–15 April || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TL}}|Tropical Low || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TL}}|{{Sort|000|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TL}}|{{convert|990|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sortable=on|sigfig=4}} || Papua New Guinea || Unknown || Unknown || None |-{{AUS TC Areas affected (Bottom)|TC's=10 systems|dates=1 September – 15 April|winds=230 km/h (145 mph)|pres=924 hPa (27.28 inHg)|AUD damage= |USD damage=|deaths=5|Refs=}} See also{{Portal|Tropical cyclones}}
References1. ^ {{dead link|date=August 2012}} 2. ^{{cite web|author=Gary Padgett|publisher=Typhoon 2000|date=January 27, 2005|accessdate=February 12, 2009|title=Monthly Tropical Cyclone Summary for September 2004|url=http://www.typhoon2000.ph/garyp_mgtcs/sep04sum.txt}} 3. ^{{cite web|author=Gary Padgett|publisher=Typhoon 2000|date=December 7, 2004|accessdate=February 12, 2009|title=Monthly Tropical Cyclone Summary for August 2004|url=http://www.typhoon2000.ph/garyp_mgtcs/aug04sum.txt}} 4. ^{{cite web|author=Gary Padgett|publisher=Typhoon 2000|date=October 24, 2004|accessdate=February 12, 2009|title=Monthly Tropical Cyclone Tracks for September 2004|url=http://www.typhoon2000.ph/garyp_mgtcs/sep04tks.txt}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2005/summ0409.htm |title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary September 2004 |publisher=Australiasevereweather.com |date= |accessdate=18 August 2012}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2005/summ0501.htm |title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary January 2005 |publisher=Australiasevereweather.com |date= |accessdate=18 August 2012}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone/history/wa/2005.shtml|title=Western Australia Tropical Cyclone Season Summary 2004–05|publisher=Bom.gov.au |date= |accessdate=18 August 2012}} 8. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2005/summ0501.htm |title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary January 2005 |publisher=Australiasevereweather.com |date= |accessdate=2012-08-18}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2005/summ0502.htm |title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary February 2005 |publisher=Australiasevereweather.com |date= |accessdate=8 August 2012}} 10. ^1 http://www.bom.gov.au/inside/services_policy/public/sigwxsum/pdf/sigw0205.pdf 11. ^Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary March 2005 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2005/summ0503.htm |title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary March 2005 |publisher=Australiasevereweather.com |date=17 May 2005 |accessdate=18 August 2012}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2005/summ0504.htm |title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary April 2005 |publisher=Australiasevereweather.com |date= |accessdate=18 August 2012}} 14. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal|author1=Butler, J|author2=Callaghan, Jeff|date=4 December 2007|pages=291–398|title=The South Pacific and southeast Indian Ocean tropical cyclone season 2004-05|journal=Australian Meteorological Magazine|publisher=Australian Bureau of Meteorology|issue=56|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/amm/docs/2007/butler.pdf}} 15. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://australiansevereweather.com/cyclones/2005/summ0504.htm|title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary April 2005|author=Padgett, Gary|year=2005|website=Australian Severe Weather|accessdate=September 15, 2015}} 16. ^{{cite web|publisher=Australian Bureau of Meteorology|title=Tropical Cyclone Phoebe|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone/history/pdf/phoebe.pdf|author=Perth Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre|accessdate=9 September 2014|date=11 June 2009}} External links
2 : Australian region cyclone seasons|2004–05 Australian region cyclone season |
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