| 词条 | Hussainiwala National Martyrs Memorial |
| 释义 |
| name = Hussainiwala National Martyrs Memorial, Hussainiwala, India | native_name = हुसैनीवाला राष्ट्रीय शहीदी स्मारक, पंजाब, भारत | image = National_Martyrs_Memorial_Hussainiwala_closeup.jpg | caption = National Martyrs Memorial Hussainiwala | location = Hussainiwala, Ferozepur district, Punjab, India | designer = Government of Punjab, India | type = Memorial wall and statue | material = Brick, mortar, marble and metal | length = | width = | height = | begin = | complete = | open = 1968 | dedicated_to = Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru and Sukhdev Thapar | map_name = India Punjab#India | map_text = | map_width = | relief = | coordinates = {{coord|30|59|51|N|74|32|49|E|display=inline,title}} | website = {{URL|http://www.ferozepur.nic.in/html/HUSSAINIWALA.html}} | extra = }} Hussainiwala National Martyrs Memorial ({{lang|hi|हुसैनीवाला राष्ट्रीय शहीदी स्मारक, पंजाब, भारत}}) in memory of the Indian freedom fighters Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar and Shivaram Rajguru, is at Hussainiwala village in Punjab, India. A daily flag lowering ceremony, similar to the Wagah-Attari border ceremony is also held here jointly by the Indian and Pakistani armed forces. Martyrs MemorialThe memorial marks the location on the banks of the Sutlej river where Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev and Rajguru were cremated on 23 March 1931. It is also the cremation place of Batukeshwar Dutt, who died in 1965 and had also been involved in bombing the Central Legislative Assembly with Singh. His last wish was to be cremated at the same place.{{cn|date=September 2016}} The mother of Bhagat Singh, Vidyawati, was also cremated there in accordance with her last wish.{{cn|date=September 2016}} The memorial was built in 1968[1] and is located {{convert|1|km|mi}} from the border of India and Pakistan border, on the Indian side. After the Partition of India, the cremation spot became a part of Pakistan but on 17 January 1961 it was returned to India in exchange for 12 villages near the Sulemanki Headworks (Fazilka).[2] Annual melaEvery year, on 23 March, the Shaheedi Mela is observed at the memorial.[3] The day is also observed across the state of Punjab. Flag lowering ceremonyA daily ceremony is held here in the evening at Hussainiwala-Ganda Singh Wala border.[4] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2007/20070923/spectrum/main2.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-10-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001151150/http://www.tribuneindia.com/2007/20070923/spectrum/main2.htm |archivedate=1 October 2015 |df=dmy-all }} Making of a memorial by K. S. Bains 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/why-indian-sikhs-need-binoculars-for-darshan-across-the-border/articleshow/65824527.cms|title=Why Indian Sikhs need binoculars for darshan across the border}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://punjabrevenue.nic.in/gazfzpr5.htm |title=Dress and Ornaments |publisher= |accessdate=29 April 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001150557/http://punjabrevenue.nic.in/gazfzpr5.htm |archivedate=1 October 2015 |df=dmy-all }} 4. ^District Firozpur website: Retreat Ceremony at Husainiwala 7 : History of Punjab|Tourist attractions in Punjab, India|Memorials to Bhagat Singh|1981 establishments in India|Martyrs' monuments and memorials|Firozpur district|Monuments and memorials in Punjab, India |
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