| 词条 | Hvila vid denna källa |
| 释义 |
Hvila vid denna källa (or in modern Swedish "Vila ...", Rest by this spring), is one of the Swedish poet and performer Carl Michael Bellman's best-known and best-loved songs, from his 1790 collection, Fredman's Epistles, where it is No. 82. A pastoral, it depicts the Rococo muse Ulla Winblad, as the narrator offers a "little breakfast" of "red wine with burnet, and a newly-shot snipe" in the Stockholm countryside. The epistle is subtitled "eller Oförmodade avsked, förkunnat vid Ulla Winblads frukost en sommarmorgon i det gröna. Pastoral dedicerad till Kgl. Sekreteraren Leopoldt" (or unexpected parting, proclaimed at Ulla Winblad's breakfast one summer morning in the countryside. Pastoral dedicated to Royal Secretary Leopoldt). ContextCarl Michael Bellman is the central figure in Swedish song, known for his 1790 Fredman's Epistles and his 1791 Fredman's Songs. He played the cittern, accompanying himself as he performed his songs at the royal court.[1]Jean Fredman is a fictional character and the supposed narrator in Bellman's epistles and songs, based on a real watchmaker of Bellman's Stockholm.[2] The epistles paint a picture of the demimonde life of the city during the eighteenth century, where strong drink and beautiful "nymphs" like Ulla Winblad create a rococo picture of life, blending classical allusion and pastoral description with harsh reality.[1][2]Song{{listen |filename=CMB EP82.MID|title=Melody of Epistle 82 |description= }}The song is in {{music|time|2|4}} time, marked Andante.[3] It has six verses, each of 13 lines, the end of the last line being repeated after a Corno interlude. The verses have the rhyming pattern AABB-CCCB-BABAB.[4] The origin of the melody is disputed, and it may well have been one of the very few (perhaps the only one) composed by Bellman himself. Afzelius noted that the melody resembles that of Epistle 25, "Blåsen nu alla"; this would involve a change from {{music|time|3|4}} to {{music|time|2|4}} time, something Bellman is known to have been skilful at. Hildebrand argued that the melody was Bellman's; Olof Åhlström that it must have been borrowed, though the source is unknown.[5] ReceptionEpistle 82 has been recorded by Fred Åkerström, where it forms the title track of his third album of Bellman interpretations, as well as by Sven-Bertil Taube.[6] It has been translated into English by Eva Toller.[7] The song has featured in at least 16 Swedish films from 1929 onwards.[8] Lars Lönnroth, writing in Svenska Dagbladet, suggests that the "spring" in the Epistle was in fact not a stream in summer meadows but a fashionable spa, perhaps Djurgårsbrunn on what was in Bellman's time the edge of Stockholm.[9] Henrik Mickos, in the 2011 Bellman lecture, discussed what the "pimpinella" of the first verse might be, concluding that salad burnet (Sanguisorba minor) was quite likely, given it was known at the time as pimpinella, and was more common in Sweden then than it is now. Mickos dismisses the possibility that it was aniseed (Pimpinella anisum), which was used to flavour brännvin but not as the song has it ("red wine and pimpinella") a wine-based punch.[10] References1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.bellman.org/index.php/om-bellman-och-hans-verk/biografi | title=Carl Michael Bellmans liv och verk. En minibiografi (The Life and Works of Carl Michael Bellman. A Short Biography) |language=Swedish |publisher=The Bellman Society |accessdate=25 April 2015}} 2. ^1 Britten Austin, 1967. Pages 61–93. 3. ^Hassler and Dahl, 1989, pages 189–194 4. ^Bellman, 1791. 5. ^Massengale, pages 205–206 6. ^Hassler, page 284. 7. ^{{cite web|last1=Toller |first1=Eva |title=Glimmande nymf - Epistel Nr 82 |url=http://www.evatoller.se/translation/V/women/vilaviddennakaella.txt |publisher=Eva Toller |accessdate=10 March 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Vila vid denna källa |url=http://www.sfi.se/sv/svensk-filmdatabas/Item/?type=MUSIC&itemid=1370 |publisher=Svensk Filmdatabas |accessdate=11 March 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312004218/http://www.sfi.se/sv/svensk-filmdatabas/Item/?type=MUSIC&itemid=1370 |archivedate=12 March 2016 |df= }} 9. ^{{cite web|last1=Lönnroth|first1=Lars|title=Ett paradis på jorden. Om den svenska kurortskulturen 1680-1880 Vattenhål för kur och kurtis|url=http://www.svd.se/vattenhal-for-kur-och-kurtis-3uuX/om/kultur:litteratur|publisher=Svenska Dagbladet|accessdate=11 March 2016|date=22 January 2002}} 10. ^{{cite web|last1=Mickos|first1=Henrik|title=Bellmans Pimpinella|url=http://www.bellmangesellschaft.de/archiv/2011-7-stockholm/bellmantalet-2011.php|publisher=Bellman Gesellschaft.de|accessdate=11 March 2016|language=Swedish}} Sources
External links
4 : 1790 compositions|Carl Michael Bellman|Swedish songs|Fredmans epistlar |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。