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词条 Hypericum frondosum
释义

  1. Description

  2. Distribution and habitat

  3. Taxonomy

  4. References

{{Speciesbox
|image=Hypericum aureum 139-8498 edit.png
|image_caption=Illustration from Curtis's Botanical Magazine (1913)
|genus=Hypericum
|display_parents=2
|parent=Hypericum subsect. Centrosperma
|species=frondosum
|authority=Michx.
|synonyms_ref=[1]
|synonyms={{Species list
|Brathydium aureum |K.Koch
|Brathydium rugelianum |(Kunze) K.Koch
|Hypericum amoenum |Pursh
|Hypericum aureum |W.Bartram
|Hypericum rugelianum |Kunze
|Hypericum splendens |Small
}}
}}

Hypericum frondosum, the cedarglade St. Johnswort or golden St. John's wort, is a species of flowering plant in the St. Johnswort family, Hypericaceae.[1][3] It is native to the central and southeastern United States in dry, rocky habitats.

Description

It is a medium-sized shrub, growing 0.6–3 meters (2–10 feet) in height with a highly-branching form. The stems are green when young, becoming reddish brown and peeling or plating with age. The opposite leaves are sessile, up to {{cvt|65|mm}} long and {{cvt|22|mm}} across with an oblong to lanceolate shape. The flowerheads have up to seven golden yellow flowers, each {{cvt|25–45|mm}} in diameter with five petals.[5] It flowers between late May and August.[6] Each flower has numerous stamens (up to 650) and three-parted ovaries which, at maturity, form an ovoid capsule and blackish-brown seeds.[5]

{{Gallery
|Hypericum frondosum Cedar glade st. johnswort.JPG|In Tennessee
}}

Distribution and habitat

Cedarglade St. Johnswort is found in the southeastern and central United States, from North Carolina to Florida, west to Texas. It occurs in dry, rocky areas such as cedar glades, rocky woodlands, and also in dry, disturbed areas.[6] It has been introduced further north, including New York, Massachusetts, and Connecticut.[1] Records from South Carolina and Virginia may be misidentifications of Hypericum prolificum, another species in the subsection Centrosperma (section Myriandra).[5]

Taxonomy

It was first formally described as Brathydium aureum in 1790 by William Bartram, though this name was an illegitimate homonym of an Asian St. Johnswort species published the year before.[12] It was renamed several times, with its current name, Hypericum frondosum originating in 1803 by André Michaux in his Flora Boreali-Americana.[13]

References

1. ^{{Cite web |url=http://hypericum.myspecies.info/taxonomy/term/908/descriptions |title=Hypericum frondosum Descriptions |website=hypericum.myspecies.info |accessdate=14 January 2019}}
2. ^{{cite web |title=Hypericum frondosum Michx.|url=http://beta.ipni.org/n/433443-1|website=ipni.org |publisher=International Plant Names Index|accessdate=14 January 2019}}
3. ^{{cite web |title=Hypericum aureum W.Bartram|url=http://beta.ipni.org/n/433224-1|website=ipni.org |publisher=International Plant Names Index|accessdate=14 January 2019}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Hypericum frondosum Michx.|url=http://plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:433443-1|website=Plants of the World Online|publisher=Royal Botanical Gardens Kew |accessdate=14 January 2019}}
5. ^{{PLANTS |id=HYFR |taxon=Hypericum frondosum |accessdate=14 January 2019}}
6. ^{{cite |last=Weakley |first=Alan S. |authorlink=Alan S. Weakley |title=Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States, working draft of 20 August 2018 |date=2018 |publisher=University of North Carolina Herbarium, North Carolina Botanical Garden, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill}}
[1][2][3][4][5][6]
}}{{Hypericum species Navbox}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q17812202}}

3 : Hypericum|Plants described in 1803|Flora of North America

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