| 词条 | Hyperreligiosity |
| 释义 |
| name = Hyperreligiosity | synonyms = | image = | alt = | speciality = Psychiatry | pronounce = | field = | symptoms = | complications = | onset = | duration = | types = | causes = | risks = | diagnosis = | differential = | prevention = | treatment = | medication = | prognosis = | frequency = | deaths = }} Hyperreligiosity is a psychiatric disturbance in which a person experiences intense religious beliefs or experiences that interfere with normal functioning. Hyperreligiosity generally includes abnormal beliefs and a focus on religious content or even atheistic content[1], which interferes with work and social functioning. Hyperreligiosity may occur in a variety of disorders including epilepsy,[1][2] psychotic disorders and frontotemporal lobar degeneration.[3] Hyperreligiosity is a symptom of Geschwind syndrome, which is associated with temporal lobe epilepsy. Also a generalized behavioral tendency, or thought modality caused or attributed to learned behaviors and thought distortons connected to cultic abuse. Or stong sectarian indoctrination as to influence cognition and or causal to frequent thought distortions, often marked with irrational or ablative reasoning.{{Citation needed|date=March 2019}} Signs and symptomsHyperreligiosity is characterized by an increased tendency to report spiritual, religious or mystical experiences, religious delusions, rigid legalistic thoughts,[4]{{ums|date=November 2017}} and extravagant expression of religiosity.[5][6] Hyperreligiosity may also include religious hallucinations. Hyperreligiosity can also be common among individuals who have intense atheistic beliefs.[7] Pathophysiology and causeHyperreligiosity may be associated with epilepsy — in particular temporal lobe epilepsy involving complex partial seizures — mania,[8] frontotemporal lobar degeneration, Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis,[9] hallucinogen related psychosis[10] and psychotic disorder. In persons with epilepsy episodic hyperreligosity may occur ictally[11] or postictally, but is usually a chronic personality feature that occurs interictally.[2] Hyperreligiosity was associated in one small study with decreased right hippocampal volume.[5] The medial prefrontal cortex may play a role in controlling religiousness, and dysfunction may lead to hyperreligiosity.[4]{{ums|date=November 2017}} Increased activity in the left temporal regions has been associated with hyperreligiosity in psychotic disorders.[12] Pharmacological evidence points towards dysfunction in the ventral dopaminergic pathway.[13] TreatmentEpilepsy related cases may respond to antiepileptics.[14] References1. ^{{cite journal|last1=Tucker|first1=D. M.|last2=Novelly|first2=R. A.|last3=Walker|first3=P. J.|title=Hyperreligiosity in temporal lobe epilepsy: redefining the relationship|journal=The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease|date=1 March 1987|volume=175|issue=3|pages=181–184|pmid=3819715|issn=0022-3018}} 2. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=Ogata|first1=Akira|last2=Miyakawa|first2=Taihei|title=Religious experiences in epileptic patients with a focus on ictus-related episodes|journal=Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences|date=1 May 1998|volume=52|issue=3|pages=321–325|doi=10.1046/j.1440-1819.1998.00397.x|pmid=9681585|language=en|issn=1440-1819}} 3. ^{{cite journal|last1=Chan|first1=Dennis|last2=Anderson|first2=Valerie|last3=Pijnenburg|first3=Yolande|last4=Whitwell|first4=Jennifer|last5=Barnes|first5=Jo|last6=Scahill|first6=Rachael|last7=Stevens|first7=John M.|last8=Barkhof|first8=Frederik|last9=Scheltens|first9=Philip|last10=Rossor|first10=Martin N.|last11=Fox|first11=Nick C.|title=The clinical profile of right temporal lobe atrophy|journal=Brain: A Journal of Neurology|date=1 May 2009|volume=132|issue=Pt 5|pages=1287–1298|doi=10.1093/brain/awp037|pmid=19297506|issn=1460-2156}} 4. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=Muramoto|first1=Osamu|title=The role of the medial prefrontal cortex in human religious activity|journal=Medical Hypotheses|date=1 January 2004|volume=62|issue=4|pages=479–485|doi=10.1016/j.mehy.2003.10.010|pmid=15050093|issn=0306-9877}} 5. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=Wuerfel|first1=J.|last2=Krishnamoorthy|first2=E. S.|last3=Brown|first3=R. J.|last4=Lemieux|first4=L.|last5=Koepp|first5=M.|last6=Elst|first6=L. Tebartz van|last7=Trimble|first7=M. R.|title=Religiosity is associated with hippocampal but not amygdala volumes in patients with refractory epilepsy|journal=Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry|date=1 April 2004|volume=75|issue=4|pages=640–642|doi=10.1136/jnnp.2002.006973|url=http://jnnp.bmj.com/content/75/4/640.full.html|language=en|issn=1468-330X|doi-broken-date=2019-02-02}} 6. ^{{cite book|last=LaPlante|first=Eve|title=Seized: Temporal Lobe Epilepsy as a Medical, Historical, and Artistic Phenomenon|date=22 March 2016|publisher=Open Road Distribution|language=English|isbn=9781504032773|page=181}} 7. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Heilman|first1=Kenneth M.|last2=Valenstein|first2=Edward |title=Clinical Neuropsychology|date=13 October 2011|publisher=Oxford University Press|language=English|isbn=9780195384871|page=488|quote=Studies that claim to show no difference in emotional makeup between temporal lobe and other epileptic patients (Guerrant et. al., 1962; Stevens, 1966) have been reinterpreted (Blumer, 1975) to indicate that there is, in fact, a difference: those with temporal lobe epilepsy are more likely to have more serious forms of emotional disturbance. This "typical personality" of temporal lobe epileptic patient has been described in roughly similar terms over many years (Blumer & Benson, 1975; Geschwind, 1975, 1977; Blumer, 1999; Devinsky & Schachter, 2009). These patients are said to have a deepening of emotions; they ascribe great significance to commonplace events. This can be manifested as a tendency to take a cosmic view; hyperreligiosity (or intensely professed atheism) is said to be common.}} 8. ^{{cite journal|title=Hyperreligiosity in Psychotic Disorders (PDF Download Available)|journal=ResearchGate|volume=182|issue=5|pages=302–304|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/12637755|language=en|doi=10.1097/00005053-199405000-00009|year=1994|last1=Brewerton|first1=Timothy D.}} 9. ^{{cite journal|last1=Kuppuswamy|first1=PS|last2=Takala|first2=CR|last3=Sola|first3=CL|title=Management of psychiatric symptoms in anti-NMDAR encephalitis: a case series, literature review and future directions.|journal=General Hospital Psychiatry|date=NaN|volume=36|issue=4|pages=388–91|doi=10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2014.02.010|pmid=24731834}} 10. ^{{cite book|last1=Virginia|first1=Sadock|last2=Benjamin|first2=Sadock|last3=Pedro|first3=Ruiz|title=Kaplan and Sadock's Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry|isbn=978-1451100471|edition=10th|quote=Clinically, they are said to have more mood swings, euphoria, grandiosity, hyperreligiosity, and multimodal hallucinations, and more prominent positive than negative symptoms.|year=2017}} 11. ^{{cite journal|last1=Garcia-Santibanez|first1=Rocio|last2=Sarva|first2=Harini|title=Isolated Hyperreligiosity in a Patient with Temporal Lobe Epilepsy|journal=Case Reports in Neurological Medicine|date=1 January 2015|volume=2015|pages=1–3|doi=10.1155/2015/235856|pmid=26351599|pmc=4550801|issn=2090-6668}} 12. ^{{cite journal|last1=Bouman|first1=Daniëlle|title=The neurobiological basis of hyper-religiosit}} 13. ^{{cite journal|last1=Previc|first1=FH|title=The role of the extrapersonal brain systems in religious activity.|journal=Consciousness and Cognition|date=September 2006|volume=15|issue=3|pages=500–39|doi=10.1016/j.concog.2005.09.009|pmid=16439158}} 14. ^{{cite journal|last1=Anand|first1=KE|last2=Sadanandan|first2=KS|title=Carbamazepine in interictal hyper religiosity: three Case Reports|journal=Indian J Psy|date=1995|volume=37|issue=3|pages=136–138|pmc=2971497|pmid=21743734}} External links{{Medical resources| ICD10 = | ICD9 = | ICDO = | OMIM = | DiseasesDB = | MedlinePlus = | eMedicineSubj = | eMedicineTopic = | MeSH = | GeneReviewsNBK = | GeneReviewsName = | Orphanet = }} 2 : Psychiatric diagnosis|Religion |
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