| 词条 | Hyphenated ethnicity |
| 释义 |
A hyphenated ethnicity or hyphenated identity is a reference to an ethnicity combined with the name of the country of residence.[1] The term is an extension of the term "hyphenated American". The term refers to the use of a hyphen between the name of an ethnicity and the name of the country in compound nouns: Irish-American, etc., although modern English language style guides recommend dropping the hyphen: "Irish American". The concept should not be confused with that of mixed ethnicity and multiraciality, i.e., the ethnicity or race of a person who parents have different ethnicities/races, which can also be written in a hyphenated way. United States{{main|Hyphenated American}}The term "hyphenated American" originated in 1890s and was used disparagingly as a reference to immigrants who, by brandishing their ethnic origin, allegedly demonstrated an incomplete allegiance to the United States, especially during the World War I period.[2] BrazilJeffrey Lesser wrote: "While there is no linguistic categories that acknowledge hyphenated ethnicity (a third generation Brzilian or Japanese descendent remains 'Japanese' while a fourth-generation Brazilian of Lebanese descent may become a turco, an arabe, a sirio, or a sirio-libanese), in fact immigrant communities aggressively tried to negotiate a status that allowed for both Brazilian nationality and ethnic difference". [3]See also
References1. ^Visconti, L., Jafari, A., Batat, W., Broeckerhoff, A., Dedeoglu, A., Demangeot, C., ... Weinberger, M. F. (2014). "Consumer ethnicity three decades after: A TCR agenda", Journal of Marketing Management, 30, 1882-1922. ([https://pure.strath.ac.uk/portal/files/36830777/Visconti_etal_JMM_consumer_ethnicity_three_decades_after.pdf online]) 2. ^John Higham, Strangers in the Land: Patterns of American Nativism, 1860–1925 (1955) [https://books.google.com/books?id=UzVhOx7WuMMC&pg=PA198 p. 198] 3. ^Jeffrey Lesser, "(Re) Creating Ethnicity: Middle Eastern Immigration to Brazil", The Americas Vol. 53, No. 1 (Jul., 1996), pp. 45-65 {{JSTOR|1007473}} 2 : Identity politics|Ethnic groups |
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