| 词条 | Hyppolite Ramaroson |
| 释义 |
| name = Hyppolite Ramaroson | native_name = | country = | office = President of Madagascar {{small|Acting}} | predecessor = Marc Ravalomanana | successor = Andry Rajoelina (as President of the High Transitional Authority) | term = 17 March 2009 {{small|(Several hours)}} | primeminister = Monja Roindefo | alongside2 = Hajo Andrianainarivelo & Botozaza Pierrot | office2 = Vice Prime Minister of Madagascar | predecessor2 = Ny Hasina Andriamanjato | president2 = Andry Rajoelina | primeminister2 = Albert Camille Vital | office1 = Minister of Foreign Affairs of Madagascar | predecessor1 = Ny Hasina Andriamanjato | president1 = Andry Rajoelina | primeminister1 = Albert Camille Vital | successor1 = Yvette Sylla | termend1 = March 2011 | termstart1 = 25 February 2010 | termend2 = March 2011 | termstart2 = 25 February 2010 | successor2 = Yvette Sylla | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1951|09|28|df=yes}} | birth_place = Antananarivo, French Madagascar | spouse = Joelle Jacky Rajao | children = 3 | parents = | residence = | alma_mater = | occupation = | religion = | allegiance = {{flag|Madagascar}} | branch = Aeronaval Force | serviceyears = | rank = Vice Admiral | awards = }} Hippolite Rarison Ramaroson (born 28 September 1951) is a Malagasy vice admiral and politician. During the 2009 Malagasy political crisis, after President Marc Ravalomanana stepped down, he became acting President of Madagascar for several hours on 17 March 2009, before transferring power to Andry Rajoelina. He went on to serve as Minister of Foreign Affairs and one of three Vice Prime Ministers in the High Transitional Authority from 2010 to 2011. Early lifeRamaroson was born on 28 September 1951 in Tananarive (Antananarivo), then the capital of French Madagascar. CareerRamaroson joined the Military of Madagascar, enlisting in the Aeronaval Force, which includes both Madagascar's navy and air force. He rose to the rank of vice admiral.[1] President of MadagascarOn 17 March 2009, after months of intense protests, President Marc Ravalomanana resigned.[2][3] He left a signed note in which he assigned power to Ramaroson as president of the new "military directorate."[2] As a result, Ramaroson was President of Madagascar for a few hours on that day.[2][4] The military leadership called Ravalomanana's action a "ploy" and supported opposition leader Andry Rajoelina.[2] In a ceremony broadcast from a military camp in Antananarivo, Ramaroson and two generals announced that they were ending the military directorate and installing Rajoeline in power.[2][5][6][7] He said in the video, "We have categorically rejected the [military] authority that Ravalomanana asked us to set up after his resignation."[6][8] Later careerOn 24 February 2010, Ramaroson was appointed Vice Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs by President Rajoelina.[9][10] He took possession of his offices the next morning, 25 February.[1] He succeeded Ny Hasina Andriamanjato, who resigned earlier that month because he was "convince there would be no international recognition of Rajoelina unless he formed a unity government before elections.[9] He became foreign minister at a time when foreign nations were concerned with the new administration's legitimacy and commitment to democracy, and the African Union's threat of sanctions should a power-sharing agreement not be in force by mid-March.[9] Ramaroson told Reuters on the day of his appointment, "My principal mission is to explain to the international community what really happened in Madagascar. I will also talk to our ambassadors so they work for the country."[9] The Madagascar Tribune noted that Ramaroson caused some embarrassment for the president when he announced his appointment as deputy prime minister and foreign minister to the press before the High Transitional Authority had even done so.[1] In addition, the Tribune speculated that Ramaroson's status as a vice admiral in the armed forces could be a source of embarrassment, given that he, as Deputy Prime Minister, outranked Prime Minister Albert Camille Vital, a colonel.[1] At the United Nations General Assembly in 2010, Madagascar was the only country not to make an address. The reason cited were the events of the 2009 General Assembly, in which a majority of African countries voted to prevent President Rajoelina from speaking. Ramaroson explained to Reuters, "We didn't want a repeat of that... It's not worth squabbling in this General Assembly. That's why we decided not to speak... No one told us to pull out."[11] Ramaroson stepped down as Vice Prime Minister and Foreign Minister in March 2011. Personal lifeRamaroson is married to Joelle Jacky Rajao. They have three children, Hary, Tantely, and Geraldine.[12] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 {{Cite news|url=http://www.madagascar-tribune.com/Le-vice-amiral-Hyppolite-Ramaroson,13613.html|title=Le vice-amiral Hyppolite Ramaroson ministre des Affaires Étrangères|last=Ninaivo|first=Rakotoarilala|date=2010-02-25|work=Madagascar Tribune|access-date=2017-06-01|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=fr|trans-title=Vice-Admiral Hyppolite Ramaroson Minister of Foreign Affairs}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ramaroson, Hyppolite}}2. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vqEHU3iW2i0C&pg=PA152&lpg=PA152&dq=Hyppolite+Ramaroson&source=bl&ots=7CN31eLSo_&sig=0bkwKPclBo5Sptyuy4ZlSIJIl_E&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj61vf4-Z3UAhXMXhoKHWfeBxc4ChDoAQhTMAk#v=onepage&q=Hyppolite%20Ramaroson&f=false|title=Revolutionary Overthrow of Constitutional Orders in Africa|last=Anyangwe|first=Carlson|date=2012|publisher=African Books Collective|isbn=9789956727780|language=en}} 3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/madagascars-president-steps-down-1646708.html|title=Madagascar's president 'steps down'|date=2009-03-17|work=The Independent|access-date=2017-06-02|language=en-GB}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://gasikar-histo.e-monsite.com/pages/independance/republique/republique-1/hippolyte-rarison-ramaroson.html|title=Hippolyte Rarison RAMAROSON|website=gasikar-histo.e-monsite.com|access-date=2017-06-02}} 5. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/id/29735017/ns/world_news-africa/t/madagascar-opposition-leader-takes-charge/#.WTC--vrythB|title=Madagascar opposition leader takes charge|last=|first=|date=2009-03-17|work=NBC News|access-date=2017-06-02|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=en}} 6. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/19/world/africa/19madagascar.html|title=Madagascar’s President Quits After Weeks of Chaos|last=Bearak|first=Barry|date=2009-03-18|work=The New York Times|access-date=2017-06-02|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}} 7. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/monde/afrique/madagascar-un-amiral-dans-la-tempete_749241.html|title=Madagascar: un amiral dans la tempête|last=Hugeux|first=Vincent|date=2009-03-25|work=L'Express|access-date=2017-06-01|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=fr|trans-title=Madagascar: An admiral in the storm}} 8. ^{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7948196.stm|title=Madagascar president forced out|last=|first=|date=2009-03-17|work=BBC News|access-date=2017-06-01|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}} 9. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web|url=https://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFJOE61N0SS20100224|title=Madagascar names new vice PM as sanctions loom|last=Iloniaina|first=Alain|date=2010-02-24|website=Reuters|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-06-01}} 10. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-a7fOs19r9IC&pg=PA463&lpg=PA463&dq=Hippolyte+Ramaroson+Rarison&source=bl&ots=0hEWzAhEls&sig=N3lv8D3t27LIpjN81bq6rRz7CMo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwia8r6Vy5rUAhXM1CYKHYDQDr04ChDoAQgrMAE#v=onepage&q=Hippolyte%20Ramaroson%20Rarison&f=false|title=Africa Yearbook: Politics, Economy and Society South of the Sahara in 2010|last=Mehler|first=Andreas|last2=Melber|first2=Henning|last3=Walraven|first3=Klaas|publisher=Brill Publishers|year=2011|isbn=9789004205567|volume=7|location=Leiden|pages=463}} 11. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/ozatp-un-assembly-madagascar-idAFJOE68T01S20100930|title=Madagascar only state not to address UN assembly|last=|first=|date=2010-09-30|work=Reuters|access-date=2017-06-02|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://freepages.misc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~aviavy/ged2web/people/p00003dd.htm|title=Hyppolite RAMAROSON RARISON|website=freepages.misc.rootsweb.ancestry.com|access-date=2017-06-02}} 16 : 1951 births|20th-century Malagasy people|20th-century military personnel|21st-century Malagasy people|21st-century military personnel|21st-century politicians|Admirals|Deputy prime ministers|Foreign Ministers of Madagascar|Government ministers of Madagascar|Living people|Malagasy military personnel|Malagasy politicians|Military dictatorships|People from Antananarivo|Presidents of Madagascar |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。