| 词条 | Ibrahim Mohamed Solih | ||||
| 释义 |
| name = Ibrahim Mohamed Solih | native_name = އިބްރާހީމް މުޙައްމަދު ޞާލިޙް |Nick Name (Ibu) |office = 7th President of the Maldives | image = The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi meeting the President of Maldives, Mr. Ibrahim Mohamed Solih, in Male, Maldives on November 17, 2018 (cropped).JPG | image_size = | image_upright = | smallimage = | alt = | caption = | term_start = 17 November 2018 | term_end = | predecessor = Abdulla Yameen | successor = | vicepresident = Faisal Naseem | party = Maldivian Democratic Party {{small|(after 2003)}} | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1964|05|4|df=y}} | birth_place = Hinnavaru Island, Lhaviyani Atoll, Maldives | death_date = | death_place = | spouse = Fazna Ahmed | children = 2 | residence = Mulee'aage (official) }} Ibrahim Mohamed Solih ({{lang-dv|އިބްރާހީމް މުޙައްމަދު ޞާލިޙް}} born 4 May 1964{{citation needed|date=November 2018}}), better known as Ibu (އިބޫ),[1] is a Maldivian politician[2] who is the current President of the Maldives and assumed office on 17 November 2018. Solih was first elected to parliament in 1994, aged 30, as the MP from his home atoll of Faadhippolhu. Solih played a leading role in the formation of the Maldivian Democratic Party[3] (MDP) and the Maldives Political Reform Movement from 2003 until 2008, which led to the country adopting a new modern constitution and multiparty democracy for the first time in its history. Solih was also a senior member of parliament[4] and the Special Majlis. A founding member of the Maldivian Democratic Party, Solih was elected as President of Maldives on 23 September 2018 following the presidential election. Early and personal lifeSolih was born on Hinnavaru Island but moved to the Maldives' capital island of Malé at a young age for education, and he has been a resident since. He is one of 13 children. He is married to Fazna Ahmed and they have a daughter named Sarah and a son named Yaman.[5] Solih is one of the closest friends of former President Mohamed Nasheed, who is also the first cousin of Solih's wife Fazna. Solih and President Nasheed played an instrumental role in establishing multiparty democracy in the Maldives. Ibrahim Mohamed Solih has been a senior figure in the party and leads the first Parliamentary Group of the Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) in 2009.[6] Education and business career{{Expand section|date=October 2018}}Solih completed his secondary education at Majeedhiyya School, Malé. During his school days, he was a popular student and took part in several school activities, which especially applied to sports.[6] Political careerSolih has been the parliamentary group leader of the Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) since 2011.[7] He has also served as the leader of the joint parliamentary group since the opposition coalition was formed in March 2017. Solih was selected as the new presidential candidate[8] for the coalition of opposition parties in the 2018 election, when former president Mohamed Nasheed changed his mind about running.[9] Solih went on to claim an upset victory over Yameen, winning the election with 58.4% of the vote[10] and receiving nearly 38,500 votes more than his opponent. In the run-up to the election, many foreign observers had asserted that the election could be rigged in Yameen's favor and that he was thus likely to win a second term. However, when the counting of ballots was nearing completion on election night, President Yameen addressed the nation and conceded the election to Solih,[10] this being a few hours after the latter had claimed victory and urged the president for a peaceful transition of power.[11] The main issue of the campaign has widely been recognized as the question of whether the Maldives should continue to pursue closer relations with the People's Republic of China, as it has done under the Yameen presidency, or whether it should instead turn to India and the countries of the Western world (especially the United States), which is a direction more favoured by the MDP-led opposition coalition.[10] PresidencySolih assumed office on 17 November 2018, when the five-year term of Abdulla Yameen expired. Solih became the 7th President of the Maldives and the country's third democratically elected president (following Mohamed Nasheed and Abdulla Yameen) since Nasheed unseated Maumoon Abdul Gayoom in the 2008 election, thus ending the latter's 30-year long, six-term incumbency. Solih is the first Maldivian president to be born in the country's northern atolls, as well as the second-oldest person to assume the presidency, at the age of 54 (with only Mohamed Waheed Hassan being older when taking office).[6] On 19 November, Solih announced that the Maldives is to return to the Commonwealth of Nations, a decision recommended by his Cabinet, considering that the Maldives was a Commonwealth republic from 1982 to 2016.[12] GalleryReferences1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/who-is-ibrahim-mohamed-solih-the-president-elect-of-maldives/article25026973.ece |title=Who is Ibrahim Mohamed Solih, president-elect of the Maldives? |publisher=The Hindu |date=24 September 2018 |accessdate=6 October 2018}} {{s-start}}{{s-off2. ^{{cite web|url=https://maldivesindependent.com/feature-comment/the-race-of-his-life-an-introduction-to-the-maldives-latest-presidential-hopeful-139100|title=The race of his life: An introduction to the Maldives’ latest presidential hopeful|website=Maldivesindependent.com|accessdate=16 July 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://mdp.org.mv/archives/elected-officials/ibrahim-mohamed-solih?lang=en|title=Ibrahim Mohamed Solih – Maldivian Democratic Party|website=Mdp.org.mv|accessdate=16 July 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.majlis.gov.mv/en/2014/06/09/chair-announces-majority-and-minority-leaders-of-the-18th-peoples-majlis-2/|title=People's Majlis – Chair announces Majority and Minority Leaders of the 18th People’s Majlis|website=Majlis.gov.mv|accessdate=16 July 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://maldivesindependent.com/feature-comment/the-race-of-his-life-an-introduction-to-the-maldives-latest-presidential-hopeful-139100|title=The race of his life: An introduction to the Maldives’ latest presidential hopeful|work=Maldives Independent|accessdate = 23 September 2018}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite web|author=Name * |url=http://yourtambapanni.com/asianews/ayubowan-ibu-new-president-maldives/ |title=Ayubowan Ibu! The new President of Maldives for a New Era in Democracy |publisher=YourTambapanni |date=25 September 2018 |accessdate=6 October 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web |title=Ibrahim Mohamed Solih |url=https://mdp.org.mv/archives/elected-officials/ibrahim-mohamed-solih?lang=en |publisher=Maldivian Democratic Party |accessdate=24 September 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web |title=Maldives opposition selects veteran Ibrahim Solih for Sept presidential poll |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-maldives-politics/maldives-opposition-selects-veteran-ibrahim-solih-for-sept-presidential-poll-idUSKBN1JQ0VR |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=24 September 2018}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.mihaaru.com/news/6369|title=MP Ibu declared MDP’s Presidential Candidate|website=En.mihaaru.com|accessdate=16 July 2018}} 10. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=Maldives election: Opposition defeats China-backed Abdulla Yameen |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-45623126 |publisher=BBC |accessdate=24 September 2018}} 11. ^{{cite web |title=Maldives election: Ibrahim Mohamed Solih claims victory |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-45592375 |publisher=BBC |accessdate=24 September 2018}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://presidency.gov.mv/presidentNews/news/10346|title=Maldives to participate in the Commonwealth again|work=The Presidency|date=19 November 2018}} }}{{s-bef | before = Abdulla Yameen }}{{s-ttl | title = President of the Maldives | years = Since 17 November 2018 }}{{s-non | reason = Incumbent }}{{s-end}}{{MaldivesPresidents}}{{Current SAARC Leaders}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Solih, Ibrahim Mohamed}} 7 : Maldivian Democratic Party politicians|Living people|Members of the People's Majlis|Maldivian Muslims|People from Malé|Presidents of the Maldives|1964 births |
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