| 词条 | Ictineu 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
The small weight and dimensions of the submarine (4.8 x 1.9 x 3 m) allow the Ictineu 3 to be carried with a conventional truck without requiring special transportation. The main body is made of inox steel and, at the front, there is a large semi-spheric acrylic glass viewport of 1,200 mm diameter that provides a wide field of view. There are four brushless DC motors for propulsion and four more for manoeuvring, powered by li-ion batteries located outside the submersible for increased safety. Its applications range from submarine archaeology to industrial work and is specially designed to be easy to adapt it to new technology and equipment having additional ports for wires, sensors and tools. It can also be equipped with a couple of robotic arms with seven degrees of freedom to interact with the exterior.[3] Ictineu 3 was finished in 2013 after 10 years of development and a 3 M€ budget acquired from crowdfunding, public subsidies and private investors. The name Ictineu 3 pays tribute to the submarines Ictineo I and Ictineo II, developed by the Catalan submarine pioneer Narcís Monturiol during 19th century.[4] ProjectThe project was originally pitched by the Associació Institut Centre Català de Recerca Submarina and registered in February 2006.[5] The submersible was designed and built by Ictineu Submarins S.L. under the direction of engineers Pere Fornès and Carme Paradera. The construction began in a workshop provided by the Maritime Museum of Barcelona[6] but was later moved to dedicated facilities acquired by the company in Sant Feliu de Llobregat. Germanischer Lloyd SE provided the necessary certification upon completion. The whole project was widely promoted and relied on crowdfunding in order to reach the necessary goals. The starting petition was of 60,000€ and the money was collected via Verkami.[7] See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.catalannewsagency.com/society-science/item/first-dive-for-catalan-submarine-ictineu-3-built-through-crowd-funding |title=First dive for Catalan submarine ICTINEU 3 built through crowd-funding |last=Garzi |first=Emma |date=20 December 2013 |website=Catalan News Agency |access-date=30 January 2016}} 2. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.directe.cat/noticia/328351/el-submari-catala-ictineu-3-fa-la-seva-primera-immersio |title= El submarí català ICTINEU 3 fa la seva primera immersió |date= 19 December 2013 |access-date=30 January 2016 |language= Catalan |trans-title=The Catalan submarine Ictineu 3 dive for the first time}} 3. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.gizmag.com/ictineu-3-submersible/19925/ |title=ICTINEU 3 submersible dives to depths of almost 4000 feet |last=Quick |first=Darren |date=22 September 2011 |website=Gizmag |access-date=30 January 2016}} 4. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.elperiodico.cat/ca/noticias/societat/lictineu-mar-2738058 |title= LIctineu 3' es fa a la mar |last=Cosculluela |first=Ferran |date= 11 October 2013 |access-date=30 January 2016 |language= Catalan |trans-title= Ictineu 3 sails to the sea}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ictineu.net/productes/ictineu-3-submersible/|title=ICTINEU 3 submersible - ICTINEU Submarins|language=ca-ES|access-date=2018-12-07}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://mmb.cat/search/ictineu/|title=Heu cercat ictineu|website=Museu Marítim Barcelona|language=ca|access-date=2018-12-07}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.verkami.com/projects/6203-ara-es-lhora-de-la-veritat-fem-lesforc-final-posem-a-laigua-lictineu-3|title=Participa del Crowdfunding "Es el momento de la verdad: hagamos el último esfuerzo, ¡pongamos al agua el ICTINEU 3!" en Verkami|website=www.verkami.com|language=es|access-date=2018-12-07}} External links{{commons category|Ictineu 3}}
4 : Deep-submergence vehicles|Bathyscaphes|Ships built in Spain|Submarines of Spain |
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