词条 | 2006 FIFA World Cup Final | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| title = 2006 FIFA World Cup Final | image = Olympiastadion Berlin Sep-2015.jpg | image_size = 280 | caption = The final was played at Berlin's Olympiastadion. | event = 2006 FIFA World Cup | team1 = Italy | team1association = {{flagicon|ITA|2003|size=30px}} | team1score = 1 | team2 = France | team2association = {{flagicon|FRA|size=30px}} | team2score = 1 | details = After extra time Italy won 5–3 on penalties | date = 9 July 2006 | stadium = Olympiastadion | city = Berlin | man_of_the_match1a = Andrea Pirlo (Italy)[1] | referee = Horacio Elizondo (Argentina) | attendance = 69,000 | weather = Clear {{convert|25|°C|°F}}[2] | previous = 2002 | next = 2010 }} The 2006 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match that took place on 9 July 2006 at the Olympiastadion, Berlin, Germany, to determine the winner of the 2006 FIFA World Cup. Italy beat France 5–3 on penalties after the match finished 1–1 after extra time. France's Zinedine Zidane was sent off in his last-ever match, for headbutting Italy's Marco Materazzi's chest in retaliation to Materazzi's verbal provocation. It was the first final since 1978 in which neither Germany nor Brazil competed (and the second since 1938); it was also the first all-European final since Italy won the 1982 FIFA World Cup, and the second final to be decided on penalties (1994 was the first, with Italy losing on that occasion). It was also Italy's first world title in 24 years, and their fourth overall, putting them one ahead of Germany and only one behind Brazil. The penalty shoot-out victory for Italy was that country's first in the World Cup Finals: Italy's three previous penalty shoot-out competitions (including the 1994 final) had all been lost. The victory also led to Italy topping the FIFA World Rankings in February 2007 for the first time since November 1993. Route to the final
Pre-matchThe opening performance was by singers Shakira and Wyclef Jean, who performed a special version of "Hips Don't Lie" called The Bamboo Version. MatchSummaryThe final started with each side scoring within the first 20 minutes. Zinedine Zidane opened the scoring by converting a seventh-minute penalty kick,[3] conceded by Marco Materazzi, which glanced off the underside of the crossbar and into the goal. Materazzi then levelled the scores in the 19th minute, a header from six yards following an Andrea Pirlo corner from the right. Both teams had chances to score the winning goal in normal time: Luca Toni hit the crossbar in the 35th minute for Italy, later having a header disallowed for offside, while France were not granted a possible second penalty in the 53rd minute when Florent Malouda went down in the box after a cover tackle from Gianluca Zambrotta. France appeared to be the side with better chances to win because of the higher number of shots on goal. They were unable to capitalise, however, and the score remained at one goal each. At the end of the regulation 90 minutes, the score was still level at 1–1, and the match was forced into extra time. Italian keeper Gianluigi Buffon made a potentially game-saving save in extra time when he tipped a Zidane header over the crossbar. As Zidane and Materazzi were jogging up the pitch close to each other, they briefly exchanged words after Materazzi was seen tugging at Zidane's jersey before Zidane began to walk away from him. Moments later, Zidane suddenly stopped, turned around and head-butted Materazzi's chest, knocking him to the ground. Although play was halted, referee Horacio Elizondo did not appear to have seen the confrontation. According to match officials' reports, fourth official Luis Medina Cantalejo informed Elizondo of the incident through his headset.[4] After consulting his assistants, Elizondo issued Zidane a red card in the 110th minute.[5] It marked the 14th overall expulsion of Zidane's career, and joined him with Cameroon's Rigobert Song as the only players ever to be sent off during two separate World Cup tournaments.[6] He also became the fourth player red-carded in a World Cup final, in addition to being the first sent off in extra time.[7] Extra time produced no further goals and a penalty shoot-out followed, which Italy won 5–3. France's David Trezeguet, the man who scored the golden goal against Italy in the Euro 2000 final, was the only player not to score his penalty; his spot kick hit the crossbar, leaving Fabio Grosso – who scored Italy's first goal in the semi-final against Germany – to score the winning penalty.[8] Details{{football box|date=9 July 2006 |time=20:00 CEST |team1={{fb-rt|ITA|2003}} |score=1–1 |aet=yes |report=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=97410600/match=97410064/report.html |team2={{fb|FRA}} |goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=Olympiastadion, Berlin[9] |attendance=69,000[9] |referee=Horacio Elizondo (Argentina)[9] |penalties1=
|penaltyscore=5–3 |penalties2=
}}
Statistics
Post-matchGerman President Horst Köhler, UEFA president Lennart Johansson, and the local organizing committee president Franz Beckenbauer were among those present on the pitch stage during the awards ceremony. President Köhler handed the trophy to Italian captain Fabio Cannavaro without FIFA president Sepp Blatter's presence.[10] As Cannavaro raised the trophy, a short version of Patrizio Buanne's "Stand Up (Champions Theme)" was played.[10]AftermathProvocation of ZidaneAfter video evidence suggested that Materazzi had verbally provoked Zidane, three British media newspapers claimed to have hired lip readers to determine what Materazzi had said, with The Times, The Sun and Daily Star claiming that Materazzi called Zidane "the son of a terrorist whore". Materazzi disputed this claim, eventually winning public apologies from The Sun and Daily Star in 2008,[11][12] as well as libel damages from all three British newspapers.[13] Zidane only partly explained that repeated harsh insults about his mother had caused him to react.[14] Materazzi admitted talking trash to Zidane, but argued that Zidane's behaviour had been very arrogant and that the remarks were trivial.[15] Materazzi also insisted that he did not insult Zidane's mother (who was ill at the time), claiming, "I didn't talk about his mother, either. I lost my mother when I was fifteen, and even now I still get emotional talking about it".[16][17] Zidane later apologised but added that he did not regret his offence because he felt that this would condone Materazzi's actions.[18] Two months later, Materazzi offered his version of events, claiming that after he had grabbed Zidane's jersey, Zidane remarked, "If you want my shirt, I will give it to you afterwards", and he replied to Zidane that he would prefer his sister, but claimed during the interview that he was unaware Zidane even had a sister.[19] Over a year after the incident, Materazzi confirmed that his precise words to Zidane were: "I prefer the whore that is your sister".[20] ReactionsAfter the final, then-President of France Jacques Chirac hailed Zidane as a "man of heart and conviction".[21] Chirac later added that he found the offence to be unacceptable, but he understood that Zidane had been provoked.[22] However, French newspaper Le Figaro called the headbutt "odious" and "unacceptable".[23] Time magazine regarded the incident as a symbol for Europe's "grappling with multi-culturalism".[24] Despite the ongoing furore, Zidane's sponsors announced that they would stick with him.[25] The incident was extensively lampooned on the Internet and in popular culture. Family Guy parodied it in the episode "Saving Private Brian", in which Zidane headbutts an old lady while delivering her a birthday cake. The Simpsons parodied it in the episode "Marge Gamer", in which Homer Simpson shouts "Zidane!", when headbutting the linesman. In addition to becoming a staple of parody via numerous online videos and GIFs, a novelty song titled Coup de Boule ("Headbutt") reached the top of the French charts. A statue of the incident was made in 2014. In light of Zidane's statements, FIFA opened disciplinary proceedings to investigate the incident. FIFA also affirmed the legality of Elizondo's decision to send Zidane off, rejecting claims that Cantalejo had illegally relied on video transmission to make a decision about handling Zidane's misconduct.[26] FIFA issued a CHF 5,000 fine and a two-match ban against Materazzi, while Zidane received a three-match ban and a CHF 7,500 fine. Since Zidane had already retired, he voluntarily served three days of community service on FIFA's behalf as a substitute for the match ban.[27] The Hidden Face of Zidane, written by journalist Besma Lahouri and published in September 2008, claimed that Zidane had expressed his regret for the incident during a conversation with his cousin.[28]In October 2009, in an interview conducted on French radio station RTL, Zidane stated: "Let's not forget that provocation is a terrible thing. I have never been one to provoke; I have never done it. It's terrible, and it is best not to react".[29] Viewer figuresAccording to FIFA, 715.1 million individuals globally watched the final match of this tournament.[30] IPG's independent media agency Initiative Worldwide estimated a 260 million people viewership.[31] The independent firm Initiative Futures Sport + Entertainment estimates it at 322 million viewers.[32] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Andrea PIRLO |url=https://www.fifa.com/confederationscup/players/player=177876/profile.html |publisher=FIFA.com |accessdate=9 July 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150712003723/http://www.fifa.com/confederationscup/players/player%3D177876/profile.html |archivedate=12 July 2015 }} {{2006 FIFA World Cup}}{{FIFA World Cup}}{{Italy national football team matches}}{{France national football team matches}}{{Portal bar|Association football|Berlin|2000s|France|Italy}}{{DEFAULTSORT:2006 Fifa World Cup Final}}2. ^http://www.wunderground.com/history/airport/EDDB/2006/7/9/DailyHistory.html?req_city=NA&req_state=NA&req_statename=NA 3. ^{{cite news |first=Jonathan |last=Stevenson |title=Italy 1–1 France (aet) |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4991652.stm |work=BBC Sport |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation |date=9 July 2006 |accessdate=9 April 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307064326/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4991652.stm |archivedate=7 March 2012 |deadurl=yes }} 4. ^{{cite news |title=Fourth Official: I saw Zidane's Headbutt |publisher=ESPNsoccernet |date=11 July 2006 |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=373704&cc=5901 |accessdate=11 July 2006 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060718093708/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=373704&cc=5901 |archivedate=18 July 2006 |deadurl=no }} 5. ^{{cite news|last=Williams |first=Richard |title=Zidane exits the stage with a walk of shame |work=The Guardian |location=London |date=10 July 2006 |url=http://football.guardian.co.uk/worldcup2006/comment/story/0,,1816900,00.html |accessdate=10 July 2006 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060929133238/http://football.guardian.co.uk/worldcup2006/comment/story/0%2C%2C1816900%2C00.html |archivedate=29 September 2006 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 6. ^{{cite news |first=Mark |last=Buckingham |title=1998 World Cup – France |publisher=Sky Sports |url=http://home.skysports.com/worldcup/historyarticle.aspx?hlid=373681 |accessdate=11 July 2006 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060703033753/http://home.skysports.com/worldcup/historyarticle.aspx?hlid=373681 |archivedate=3 July 2006 |deadurl=yes }} 7. ^{{cite news |title=Zidane sent off in extra time for head butt |publisher=ESPNsoccernet |date=9 July 2006 |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=373588&cc=5901 |accessdate=11 July 2006 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060811220022/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=373588&cc=5901 |archivedate=11 August 2006 |deadurl=no }} 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4991652.stm|title=Italy 1–1 France (aet)|date=9 July 2006|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=18 August 2009|first=Jonathan|last=Stevenson}} 9. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=97410600/match=97410064/index.html |title=Italy – France |website=FIFA.com |publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association |accessdate=6 August 2012 }} 10. ^1 {{YouTube |nELaL14ms7A|Matchday Live - 2006 Italy vs. France}} 11. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/news/article1206541.ece |title=Apology to Marco Materazzi |publisher=The Sun |date=26 May 2008 |location=London |accessdate=28 June 2009 }} 12. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/7281881.stm |title=Materazzi wins Daily Star apology |publisher=BBC News |date=16 March 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090112083757/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/7281881.stm |archivedate=12 January 2009 |deadurl=yes }} 13. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/football/2009/feb/06/marco-materazzi-zinedine-zidane-the-sun-libel Materazzi wins British libel damages over Sun's claims about Zidane head-butt]. The Guardian (6 February 2009). Retrieved 9 February 2009. 14. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/sport/football/international/article1747603.ece |last=Hughes |first=Matt |title=Read my lips: the taunt that made Zidane snap |work=The Times |location=London |date=11 July 2006 |accessdate=11 July 2006}} 15. ^{{cite news |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=373706&cc=5901 |title=Materazzi admits to insulting Zidane|publisher=ESPNsoccernet |date=11 July 2006 |accessdate=2 February 2008 }} 16. ^{{cite news |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=373767&cc=5901 |title=Zidane: Materazzi insulted my family |publisher=ESPNsoccernet |date=12 July 2006 |accessdate=2 February 2008 }} 17. ^{{cite web|url= https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2014/mar/11/world-cup-moments-zinedine-zidane-head-butt|title= World Cup: 25 stunning moments ... No5: Zinedine Zidane's head-butt|date=11 March 2014|work=Guardian|accessdate=2 April 2015}} 18. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2006/teams/france/5174758.stm |title=Zidane explains |publisher=BBC Sport |date=13 July 2006 |accessdate=2 February 2008 }} 19. ^{{cite news |title=Materazzi reveals details of Zidane World Cup slur |publisher=Reuters |date=5 September 2006 |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=378084&cc=5901 |accessdate=2 February 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090405025125/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=378084&cc=5901 |archivedate=5 April 2009 |deadurl=yes }} 20. ^{{cite news|url=http://football.guardian.co.uk/News_Story/0,,2151641,00.html |title=And Materazzi's exact words to Zidane were... |work=The Guardian |location=London |date=18 August 2007 |accessdate=18 March 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070821090226/http://football.guardian.co.uk/News_Story/0%2C%2C2151641%2C00.html |archivedate=21 August 2007 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 21. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/09/AR2006070900550.html |title=French fans praise Zidane despite red card |first=Jon |last=Boyle |work=The Washington Post |date=9 July 2006 |accessdate=11 July 2006 }} {{dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}} 22. ^{{cite news |url=http://msnbc.msn.com/id/13857671/ |title=Chirac calls Zidane head-butt 'unacceptable' |publisher=MSNBC |date=14 July 2006 |accessdate=18 March 2008 }} 23. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.utvlive.com/newsroom/indepth.asp?id=32550&pt=s |title=French media condemns Zidane |publisher=UTV |date=11 July 2006 |accessdate=18 March 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080225053701/http://www.utvlive.com/newsroom/indepth.asp?id=32550&pt=s |archivedate=25 February 2008 |deadurl=yes }} 24. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1213502,00.html |title=The Head Butt Furore: A Window on Europe's Identity Crisis |work=Time |date=13 July 2006 |accessdate=18 March 2008 |first=Tony |last=Karon }} 25. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/money/media/2006-07-11-zidane-ads_x.htm |title=Sponsors stick with Zidane despite head-butt |work=USA Today |date=11 July 2006 |accessdate=18 March 2008 }} 26. ^{{cite press release |title=FIFA to review dramatic World Cup final |publisher=FIFA |date=11 July 2006 |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/germany2006/media/newsid=13829.html |accessdate=11 June 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100614214137/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/germany2006/media/newsid%3D13829.html |archivedate=14 June 2010 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 27. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/international/2341128/Zidane-case-sets-disciplinary-precedent.html |title=Zidane case sets disciplinary precedent |work=Daily Telegraph |date=21 July 2006 |accessdate=7 December 2013 |last=Bose |first=Mihir }} 28. ^Zidane Sorry For Materazzi Headbutt {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429222033/http://www.peoplestar.co.uk/index.html?sports=20 |date=29 April 2011 }}, PeopleStar.co.uk.. Retrieved 20 September 2008. 29. ^{{cite news |title=Zidane : "C'était trop fort" |publisher=L'Équipe.fr |date=12 October 2009 |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/breves2009/20091012_220259_zidane-2006-c-etait-trop-fort.html |accessdate=12 October 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091013110223/http://www.lequipe.fr/Football/breves2009/20091012_220259_zidane-2006-c-etait-trop-fort.html |archivedate=13 October 2009 |deadurl=no }} 30. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/marketing/factsfigures/tvdata.html |title=TV Data |publisher=FIFA |work=FIFA.com – About FIFA – Organisation – Marketing – Facts and Figures |accessdate=24 November 2009 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5lWlE0Yc4?url=http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/marketing/factsfigures/tvdata.html |archivedate=24 November 2009 |quote=The final Italy – France [had] a global cumulative audience of 715.1 million viewers. |deadurl=yes }} 31. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20090209011218/http://bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601077&sid=aOYdMOmxoV4c&refer=intsports Bloomberg.com: International] 32. ^World Cup final ‘will vie for record of second most-watched event in human history’ « Sporting Intelligence 10 : 2006 FIFA World Cup|FIFA World Cup finals|France national football team matches|Italy national football team matches|Football competitions in Berlin|Association football penalty shootouts|France at the 2006 FIFA World Cup|2006 in Berlin|Italy at the 2006 FIFA World Cup|France–Italy relations |
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