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词条 Inch Fort
释义

  1. References

  2. Further reading

{{Infobox Military Structure
|name=Inch Fort
|partof=
|location= County Donegal
Ireland
|coordinates = {{coord|55.0842|-7.5153|type:landmark_region:IE|display=inline,title}}
|image=
|caption=
|image2=
|caption2=
|map_type=
|type=
|code=
|built= 1812-1813
Reconstructed 1895-1899
|builder=
|materials= Stone
Concrete
Earth
|height=
|used=
|demolished=
|condition= Intact, part demolished
|ownership=
|open_to_public= Accessible
|controlledby=
|garrison= British Armed Forces
|current_commander=
|commanders=
|occupants=
|battles=
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}}

Inch Fort, Lough Swilly, Inishowen, County Donegal was built between 1812 and 1813, during the Napoleonic Wars. It had positions for nine guns, six in an open battery and a further three in a blockhouse.[1] Following the peace in 1815, the defences of Lough Swilly were neglected.

During the 1880s a scheme to strengthen the defences in Lough Swilly was put into effect. By 1893 Inch Fort had been rearmed with two 6-inch guns on hydropneumatic carriages.[2] A small barrack complex was added at the same time. Following recommendations of the Owen Committee in 1905, the guns were deemed surplus and the fort was disarmed and abandoned.[3][4]

Today the site includes the two 6-inch gun positions and associated magazines, but the Napoleonic blockhouse was mostly demolished during the 1890s remodelling.

References

1. ^The National Archives, Plans of Neds Point Fort and Down of Inch Fort, War Office, 1862 WO78/4747/1
2. ^Stevenson, Ian (1995). "Two Irish Loughs". The Redan: Journal of the Palmerston Forts Society, p. 17.
3. ^Owen, J. F. (1905). Report of the Committee on the Armaments of Home Ports. London: HMSO.
4. ^Stevenson, pp. 11–28

Further reading

  • Col. K. W. Maurice-Jones (1959). The History of Coast Artillery in the British Army. London: Royal Artillery Institution.
  • {{cite book|title=Castles and Fortifications in Ireland, 1485–1945 | isbn=1898256128 |author=Paul M. Kerrigan |date=1995 |place=Cork |publisher=Collins Press}}

2 : Forts in Ireland|Buildings and structures in County Donegal

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