“Independence Avalon”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Independence Avalon

释义

Design and development
Variants
Specifications (Avalon L)
References

name= Avalon

image=

caption=

}}{{Infobox Aircraft Type

type=Paraglider

national origin=Germany

manufacturer=Independence Paragliding

designer=Michaël Nesler

first flight=

introduced=

retired=

status=Production completed

primary user=

more users=

produced= early 2000s

number built=

program cost=

unit cost= €2,155 (Avalon L, 2004)

developed from=

variants with their own articles=
}}

The Independence Avalon is a German single-place, paraglider that was designed by Michaël Nesler and produced by Independence Paragliding of Eisenberg, Thuringia. It is now out of production.^[1]

Design and development

The Avalon was designed as a beginner glider. The models are each named for their relative size.^[1]

Company test pilot Christian Amon was also involved in the development as well as flight testing of the Avalon.^[1]

Variants

Avalon S

Small-sized model for lighter pilots. Its {{convert|11.8|m|ft|1|abbr=on}} span wing has a wing area of {{convert|27.1|m2|sqft|abbr=on}}, 40 cells and the aspect ratio is 5.1:1. The pilot weight range is {{convert|65|to|85|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}. The glider model is DHV 1 certified.^[1]

Avalon M

Mid-sized model for medium-weight pilots. Its {{convert|12.2|m|ft|1|abbr=on}} span wing has a wing area of {{convert|29.1|m2|sqft|abbr=on}}, 40 cells and the aspect ratio is 5.1:1. The pilot weight range is {{convert|80|to|105|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}. The glider model is DHV 1 certified.^[1]

Avalon L

Large-sized model for heavier pilots. Its {{convert|12.8|m|ft|1|abbr=on}} span wing has a wing area of {{convert|32.1|m2|sqft|abbr=on}}, 40 cells and the aspect ratio is 5.1:1. The pilot weight range is {{convert|95|to|120|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}. The glider model is DHV 1 certified.^[1]

Avalon XL

Extra large-sized model for much heavier pilots. Its {{convert|13.2|m|ft|1|abbr=on}} span wing has a wing area of {{convert|34.0|m2|sqft|abbr=on}}, 40 cells and the aspect ratio is 5.1:1. The pilot weight range is {{convert|110|to|140|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}. The glider model is DHV 1 certified.^[1]

Specifications (Avalon L)

{{Aircraft specs
|ref=Bertrand^[1]
|prime units?=met

|perfhide=Y
|max speed kmh=
|max speed mph=
|max speed kts=
|max speed note=
|cruise speed kmh=
|cruise speed mph=
|cruise speed kts=
|cruise speed note=
|stall speed kmh=
|stall speed mph=
|stall speed kts=
|stall speed note=
|never exceed speed kmh=
|never exceed speed mph=
|never exceed speed kts=
|never exceed speed note=
|g limits=
|roll rate=
|glide ratio=
|sink rate ms=
|sink rate ftmin=
|sink rate note=
|lift to drag=
|wing loading kg/m2=
|wing loading lb/sqft=
|wing loading note=
|more performance=
}}

References

1. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷Bertrand, Noel; Rene Coulon; et al: World Directory of Leisure Aviation 2003-04, page 20. Pagefast Ltd, Lancaster OK, 2003. ISSN 1368-485X

2 : Independence Paragliding aircraft|Paragliders

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。