词条 | Independence Square, Minsk | |||||||||||||||
释义 |
|alternate_name=Plošča Niezaliežnasci |name=Independence Square |native_name=Плошча Незалежнасці |former_names=Lenin Square |image=File:Gouvernementbelarus.JPG |known_for=The Central Square in Minsk |type=Square |caption=Independence Square |image_map=Independence square, Minsk.svg |location=[[Independence Avenue (Minsk) |Independence Avenue]], Minsk |area={{convert|7|ha|m2}}[1] |designer=Iosif Langbard |metro=Minsk Metro |completion_date=2002 |construction_start_date=1964 |maint=Minsk Mayor’s Office }}Independence Square (Belarusian: Плошча Незалежнасці, Russian: Площадь независимости) is a square in Minsk, Belarus. It is one of the landmarks on Independence Avenue. The Supreme Soviet of Belarus and Minsk City Hall are on this square. During the period of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic it was called Lenin Square. It is currently one of the biggest squares in Europe.[2] HistoryThe square was designed by Iosif Langbard and was created for conducting rallies and to serve as Minsk's main ceremonial venue during the Soviet times. During World War II most buildings that were on the square were destroyed by the Nazis. From 1946 to 1984 October square replaced Lenin Square as the city's main venue. A project for the reconstruction of Independence Square was launched after the fall of the USSR. The first stage was completed in 2002. The transportation scheme of the area was then changed. Two more pedestrian underpasses were constructed and in the future they are to make part of the Underground Trade Centre. Several parking lots are to be built adjacent to the square. An underground shopping mall is also being constructed near the square. EventsParades
LandmarksBuildings
Others
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.belarus.by/en/travel/belarus-life/minsk-attractions|title=Places to see in Minsk: exciting tourist attractions, museums, picturesque parks… {{!}} Belarus.by|website=www.belarus.by|language=en|access-date=2017-01-24}} {{coord|53.8956|N|27.5478|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.belarus.by/en/travel/belarus-life/minsk-attractions|title=Places to see in Minsk: exciting tourist attractions, museums, picturesque parks… {{!}} Belarus.by|website=www.belarus.by|language=en|access-date=2017-01-24}} 3. ^{{Citation|last=WarsawPactGuy1985|title=1997 Belarusian Independence Day Parade|date=2017-01-07|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tYkHYhRUa6E|accessdate=2017-01-08}} 4. ^{{Citation|last=minskiy100|title=100 лет Ленина в Минске|date=2013-11-06|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CzBNeIFANTU&t=407s|accessdate=2017-01-08}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web|url=http://www.comtourist.com/travel/minsk/minsk-architecture|title=Stalinist architecture of Minsk|website=www.comtourist.com|access-date=2017-01-22}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://knowbysight.info/1_BELOR/03491.asp|title=03491|website=knowbysight.info|access-date=2017-01-22}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://chyrvony.by/|title=Чырвоны касцёл - Красный костел - chyrvony.by|website=Чырвоны касцёл. Парафія Св. Сымона і Св. Алены ў Мінску|language=be-by|access-date=2017-01-22}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.mathnet.ru/php/organisation.phtml?option_lang=eng&orgid=762|title=Organisations: Belarusian State University: Belarusian State University, Minsk, Belarus|website=www.mathnet.ru|access-date=2017-01-22}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://minsk.gov.by/en/#|title=Home — Minsk city executive committee|website=minsk.gov.by|access-date=2017-01-23}} 2 : Squares in Minsk|National squares |
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