| 词条 | Indera Kayangan (state constituency) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name =Indera Kayangan |state =Perlis |image = |image_map = |caption = |coordinates = |coordinates_caption = |coordinates_date = |state-rep =Gan Ay Ling |state-rep-link = |state-rep-party =PKR |state-rep-party-link = |state-status =active |state-created =1984 |state-abolished = |state-election-first =1986 |state-election-last =2018 |demo-census-date = |demo-pop = |demo-pop-ref = |demo-electors=12,303 |demo-electors-date=2018 |demo-electors-ref=[1]|demo-area=|demo-area-ref=|demo-cd=|demo-csd=}} Indera Kayangan is a state constituency in Perlis, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Perlis State Legislative Assembly since 1986. The state constituency was created in 1984. It was first contested in 1986 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Perlis State Legislative Assembly under the first-past-the-post voting system. {{As of|2018|since=y}}, the State Assemblyman for Indera Kayangan is Gan Ay Ling from Pakatan Harapan (PH). DefinitionThe constituency contains the polling districts of the polling districts of Padang Katong, Derma, Pekan Lama Kangar, Pengkalan Assam, Pekan Baru Kangar, Seberang Bakau and Behor Gandin.[2] Demographics{{Pie chart|thumb=left|caption=Ethnic breakdown of Indera Kayangan's electorate as of 2018[3]|label1=Malays|value1=50.62|color1=green|label2=Other Bumiputeras|value2=0.14|color2=blue|label3=Chinese|value3=43.94|color3=red|label4=Indians|value4=3.79|color4=orange|label5=Other Ethnicities|value5=1.51|color5=yellow}}
History
Election results{{MASelec/top|Perlis|2018|Indera Kayangan (state constituency)|Indera Kayangan|percent=yes}}{{MASelec||PH (2018)|Gan Ay Ling|5,023|57.71}}{{MASelec||BN|Chuah Tian Hee|1,846|21.21}}{{MASelec||PAS|Wan Hassan Ismail|1,835|21.08}}{{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|8,704| 100.00}}{{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|114|}}{{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots|39|}}{{MASelec/total|Turnout|8,857|80.39}}{{MASelec/total|Registered electors|11,018|}}{{MASelec/total|Majority|3,177|}}{{MASelec/hold|Indera Kayangan|PH (2018)|}}{{MASelec/source|||hide=[4]}}{{end}}{{MASelec/top|Perlis|2013|Indera Kayangan (state constituency)|Indera Kayangan|percent=yes|change=yes}}{{MASelec||PKR|Chan Ming Kai|4,263|54.39|+ 14.63}}{{MASelec||BN|Por Choo Chor @ Por Choo Chuan|3,171|40.46|- 19.78}}{{MASelec||BEBAS|Ameir Hassan|404|5.15|+ 5.15}}{{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|7,838| 100.00}}{{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|144|}}{{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots|25|}}{{MASelec/total|Turnout|8,007|81.90}}{{MASelec/total|Registered electors|9,776|}}{{MASelec/total|Majority|1,092|}}{{MASelec/gain||PKR|BN|?}}{{MASelec/source|hide={{cite web|url=http://www.federalgazette.agc.gov.my/outputp/pub_20130426_P.U.%20(B)%20185%20-%20NOTIS%20PILIHAN%20RAYA%20YANG%20DIPERTANDINGKAN%20DEWAN%20NEGERI%20BAGI%20NEGERI%20PERLIS.pdf |title=Federal Government Gazette - Notice of Contested Election, State Legislative Assembly for the State of Perlis [P.U. (B) 185/2013]|date=26 April 2013|publisher=Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia|accessdate=2016-04-27}}{{cite web|url=http://www.federalgazette.agc.gov.my/outputp/pub_20130522_P%20U%20%20(B)%20226%20-%20Borang%2016%20Dun%20-%20Perlis%20UPDATED%20(2).pdf |title=Federal Government Gazette - Results of Contested Election and Statements of the Poll after the Official Addition of Votes, State Constituencies for the State of Perlis [P.U. (B) 226/2013]|date=22 May 2013|publisher=Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia|accessdate=2016-04-27}}}}{{end}}{{MASelec/top|Perlis|2008|Indera Kayangan (state constituency)|Indera Kayangan|percent=yes|change=yes}}{{MASelec||BN|Por Choo Chor @ Por Choo Chuan|3,714|60.24|- 15.50}}{{MASelec||PKR|Poziyah Hamzah|2,451|39.76|+ 15.50}}{{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|6,165| 100.00}}{{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|129|}}{{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots|28|}}{{MASelec/total|Turnout|6,322|74.23}}{{MASelec/total|Registered electors|8,517|}}{{MASelec/total|Majority|1,263|}}{{MASelec/hold|Indera Kayangan|BN|}}{{end}}{{MASelec/top|Perlis|2004|Indera Kayangan (state constituency)|Indera Kayangan|percent=yes|change=yes}}{{MASelec||BN|Oui Ah Lan @ Ng Ah Lan|5,243|75.74}}{{MASelec||KEADILAN|Khoo Yang Chong|1,679|24.26}}{{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|6,922| 100.00}}{{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|304|}}{{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots|35|}}{{MASelec/total|Turnout|7,261|77.96}}{{MASelec/total|Registered electors|9,314|}}{{MASelec/total|Majority|3,564|}}{{MASelec/hold|Indera Kayangan|BN|}}{{end}}{{anchor|Election result 2002}}{{MASelec/top|Perlis|19 January 2002|by=yes|Indera Kayangan (state constituency)|Indera Kayangan|percent=yes|change=yes|reason=Upon the death of incumbent, Khor Liang Tee}}{{MASelec||BN|Oui Ah Lan @ Ng Ah Lan|4,279|71.72}}{{MASelec||KEADILAN|Khoo Yang Chong|1,687|28.28}}{{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|5,966| 100.00}}{{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|81|}}{{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots||}}{{MASelec/total|Turnout|6,047|75.81}}{{MASelec/total|Registered electors|7,976|}}{{MASelec/total|Majority|2,592|}}{{MASelec/hold|Indera Kayangan|BN|}}{{end}}{{MASelec/top|Perlis|1999|Indera Kayangan (state constituency)|Indera Kayangan|percent=yes|change=yes}}{{MASelec||BN|Khor Liang Tee @ Khor Lian Tee|3,825|67.39|- 13.04}}{{MASelec||KEADILAN|Ko Chu Liang|1,851|32.61|+ 32.61}}{{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|5,676| 100.00}}{{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|154|}}{{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots|196|}}{{MASelec/total|Turnout|6,026|75.54}}{{MASelec/total|Registered electors|7,977|}}{{MASelec/total|Majority|1,974|}}{{MASelec/hold|Indera Kayangan|BN|}}{{end}}{{MASelec/top|Perlis|1995|Indera Kayangan (state constituency)|Indera Kayangan|percent=yes|change=yes}}{{MASelec||BN|Khor Liang Tee @ Khor Lian Tee|4,405|80.43|+ 11.33}}{{MASelec||S46|Tengku Yaakob Tengku Mohamad|1,072|19.57|+ 19.57}}{{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|5,477| 100.00}}{{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|118|}}{{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots|1|}}{{MASelec/total|Turnout|5,596|71.52}}{{MASelec/total|Registered electors|7,824|}}{{MASelec/total|Majority|3,333|}}{{MASelec/hold|Indera Kayangan|BN|}}{{end}}{{MASelec/top|Perlis|1990|Indera Kayangan (state constituency)|Indera Kayangan|percent=yes|change=yes}}{{MASelec||BN|Khor Liang Tee @ Khor Lian Tee|4,016|69.10|- 5.25}}{{MASelec||BEBAS|Rodzi Ramli|1,660|28.56|+ 28.56}}{{MASelec||BEBAS|Lim Teng Hock|136|2.34|+ 2.34}}{{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|5,812| 100.00}}{{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|201|}}{{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots||}}{{MASelec/total|Turnout|6,013|72.09}}{{MASelec/total|Registered electors|8,341|}}{{MASelec/total|Majority|2,356|}}{{MASelec/hold|Indera Kayangan|BN|}}{{end}}{{MASelec/top|Perlis|1986|Indera Kayangan (state constituency)|Indera Kayangan|percent=yes|change=yes}}{{MASelec||BN|Lee Kim Cheng|4,018|74.35}}{{MASelec||PAS|Hamid Mohamood @ Abd. Razak Mohamood|1,386|25.65}}{{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|5,404| 100.00}}{{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|141|}}{{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots||}}{{MASelec/total|Turnout|5,545|69.91|}}{{MASelec/total|Registered electors|7,932|}}{{MASelec/total|Majority|2,632|}}{{MASelec/note|This was a new constituency created.}}{{end}}References
1. ^{{cite web|title=Electoral Roll for the 14th Malaysian General Election Updated as of 10 April 2018|url=http://www.spr.gov.my/sites/default/files/HargaDPIST42017_PRU14.pdf|publisher=Election Commission of Malaysia|date=2018-04-16|accessdate=2018-04-25|page=12|language=ms}} {{Malaysian state constituencies}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.federalgazette.agc.gov.my/outputp/pub_20160429_P.U.(B)197.pdf|title=Federal Government Gazette - Notice of Polling Districts and Polling Centres for the Federal Constituencies and State Constituencies of the States of Malaya [P.U. (B) 197/2016]|date=29 April 2016|publisher=Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia|accessdate=2016-06-19}} 3. ^{{Cite journal|last=|first=|date=2018|title=Report on the Redelineation of Electoral Constituencies in Peninsular Malaysia in 2018|url=http://www.spr.gov.my/sites/default/files/Jilid%201%20Kajian%20Semula%20Persempadanan%20V2.pdf|journal=Election Commission of Malaysia|volume=1|pages=|via=}} 4. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://election.thestar.com.my/perlis.html|title=14th General Election Malaysia (GE14 / PRU14) - Perlis|website=election.thestar.com.my|access-date=2018-05-12}} 1 : Perlis state constituencies |
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