| 词条 | Indiana Harbor (East Chicago) |
| 释义 |
| name = Indiana Harbor | settlement_type = Neighborhood | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|41|39|N|87|27|W|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_type3 = City |subdivision_name = {{Flag|United States}} |subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|Indiana}} |subdivision_name2 = Lake County |subdivision_name3 = East Chicago | established_title1 = | established_date1 = | established_title2 = | established_date2 = | extinct_title = | extinct_date = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = |elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = | population_as_of = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = CST | utc_offset1 = -6 | timezone1_DST = CDT | utc_offset1_DST = -5 | postal_code_type = ZIP code | postal_code = 46312 | area_code_type = | area_code = 219 | iso_code = | footnotes = }}Indiana Harbor or The Harbor is the portion of East Chicago, Indiana located east of the Indiana Harbor and Ship Canal, as opposed to "East Chicago proper" which is located west of the canal. It contains several distinct neighborhoods, including New Addition, Sunnyside, and North Harbor. The Calumet neighborhood is west of the Canal but sometimes considered distinct from "Indiana Harbor proper".[1] Although Indiana Harbor has never been a separate town, it has often been referred to as one since its establishment in 1901.[2] Historically, Indiana Harbor was more working-class than East Chicago proper, with a population dominated by workers at Inland Steel and related plants.[3] Rivalries between Indiana Harbor and the rest of East Chicago are common.[3] Mexican-American settlement in Indiana Harbor began during the steel strike of 1919. By 1928, Indiana Harbor was home to one of the largest Mexican-American communities in the Midwest.[4] The neighborhood has retained a substantial Mexican population, and hosts an annual Mexican Independence Day parade.[5]Historic structures in the neighborhood include the Indiana Harbor Public Library, a Carnegie library which was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.[6] The main East Chicago Public Library is also located in Indiana Harbor. Notable people from Indiana Harbor include federal judge Gonzalo Curiel.[7] References1. ^{{Cite book|title=Twin City: A Pictorial History of East Chicago, Indiana |author=Archibald McKinlay |publisher=Donning Company |year=1988|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Twin_City.html?id=aHJ3AAAACAAJ}} {{East Chicago, Indiana}}2. ^{{Cite book|title=A Standard History of Lake County, Indiana, and the Calumet Region|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NkPWAAAAMAAJ|author=William Frederick Howat|year=1915|page=305}} 3. ^1 {{Cite web|accessdate=2017-11-13|author=Derek Vaillant|work=Encyclopedia of Chicago|url=http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/402.html|title=East Chicago, IN}} 4. ^{{Cite book|title=Forging a Community: The Latino Experience in Northwest Indiana|url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0253212138|isbn=0253212138|author1=James B. Lane|author2= Edward J. Escobar |year=1987|page=81}} 5. ^{{Cite news|newspaper=Times of Northwest Indiana|date=2017-08-25|url=http://www.nwitimes.com/news/local/lake/east-chicago-celebrates-mexican-independence-day-sept/article_31775fe4-b9ba-53e1-9480-f55d040cc716.html|title=East Chicago celebrates Mexican Independence Day Sept. 10}} 6. ^{{NRISref|version=2010a}} 7. ^{{Cite news|magazine=Chicago Magazine|author=Whet Moser|url=http://www.chicagomag.com/city-life/June-2016/Gonzalo-Curiel-Donald-Trump-and-the-Shadow-of-Immigration-in-East-Chicago-and-Beyond/|title= Gonzalo Curiel, Donald Trump, and the Shadow of Immigration in East Chicago and Beyond |date=2016-06-10}} 1 : East Chicago, Indiana |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。