词条 | Indiana High School Rugby | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
Indiana has become one of the premiere states for high school rugby, with the boys' top league, the Super League, crowned the 2014 toughest high school league.[1] Indiana teams have claimed multiple national and regional championships.[2] At the start of the 2016 season, there were approximately fifty boys teams and fifteen girls teams competing in Indiana.[3] The fifty boys teams were organized into four programs in the Super League, eight in Division 1, twelve in Division 2, and one developmental side. In addition to varsity competition, many programs also contest in junior varsity and developmental competitions, allowing programs to put forth multiple teams. {{TOC limit|4}}GovernanceUnlike most high school sports in Indiana, governed by the Indiana High School Athletic Association, rugby in Indiana is governed by the Indiana Youth Rugby Foundation, Inc., which was formed in 1999[4] to replace the Indiana Youth Rugby Association, Inc. (1990–1999).[5] The foundation operates under the brand Rugby Indiana[6] and is a 501(c)(3) charitable non-profit corporation that operates outside the governing structure of the Indiana Rugby Football Union.[7] Rugby Indiana's stated vision is:
Top performing teams may also compete in a regional competition governed by the Midwest Rugby Football Union and a national invitational competition. These competitions, unlike Indiana state-level competition, make a distinction between whether teams are composed of players drawn from a single school or a club program open to multiple student bodies. Play and participationAs Allyn Freeman explained in an article for RugbyToday.com, "America's high schools represented the last place of expansion" for domestic rugby.[9] Although slow to catch on, rugby at the high school level has exploded in growth since the close of the twentieth century. From 2008–2013, rugby participation grew by 81% in the United States, while participation in American football fell 21.1% in the same span.[10] In 2014, participation reached 1.2 million,[11] making rugby the fastest growing sport in the United States.[12] As of 2011, Indiana Rugby boasted 1,227 players at the high school level (902 boys, 325 girls).[13] Unlike senior level clubs, which play two forty-minute halves, youth rugby in the United States is capped below the traditional eighty-minute match. In Indiana, matches are scheduled for two thirty-minute halves, with players not allowed to participate in more than ninety minutes of scheduled match time in a single day. In competitions in which teams compete in multiple matches, the total length of the match is truncated to comport with the ninety-minute daily cap, thus, the matches are contested at two halves each of 22.5 minutes in duration. Matches consist of fifteen players on the field for each team along with eight reserves on the bench (23 total).[8] Matches will end in a draw if level at the end of full-time unless in a championship competition. In a championship competition, if the match is level at full-time, an additional ten-minute sudden death period is played. If the match remains level after sudden death, then the outcome is decided on drop kicks. If multiple matches are to be contested in a single day, the sudden death period is foregone.[8] Coed play at the high school level is not permitted.[8] The coed prohibition was tested in May 2001 by the Mishawaka High School boys squads' attempt to include Nicole Kodba in its playoff lineup. Despite arguments from her coach and a community petition, Kodba was not allowed to compete for the boys team.[14] Rugby Indiana's season is broken into three different phases: a competitive season from March through June, a select side season (akin to all-star teams) from June through July, and a non-competitive fall season from September through October.[13] Based upon team participation, competition is held across a divisional and conference structure. At the top of the boys' competition is the Super League, comprising four teams. The next tier is Division 1 which divides eight teams among a north and south conference. In addition to the typical varsity competition, both Division 1 and the Super League hold a junior varsity competition that competes for a state championship. Below Division 1 is Division 2, which presently includes twelve teams split into north and south conferences. At times, Rugby Indiana has also conducted a developmental league to aid new programs. When participation is sufficient, the girls competition is broken into two divisions.[13] In 2016, only a single division was used for girls rugby spread across north and south conferences of unequal numbers.[15] In order for players to compete, they must be registered both with Rugby Indiana and USA Rugby. Players must also not have reached nineteen years of age prior to September 1. Girls in the 8th grade who are at least 14 years of age may, at the head coach's discretion, compete on a high school team. Players must be enrolled in high school, enrolled in a GED program, or meet the standards of Indiana home school requirements. Players are also required to attend at least four practices with coached supervised tackling prior to participation in a sanctioned match. Players are also required to hold amateur status.[13] Boys ChampionshipsSuper LeagueIn 2014, four perennial powerhouse teams formed a new top tier, supplanting Division 1 as the highest tier. The original four teams forming the Super League were Brownsburg, the Royal Irish Rugby Club based out Cathedral and Bishop Chatard, Notre Dame de La Salette of Georgetown, Illinois, and Penn. Each team has reached tremendous heights on the national stage: the Royal Irish have claimed four national titles (2012, 2014, 2015, 2017),[16] Brownsburg claimed the 2005 Tier II national championship,[17] and both Penn and La Salette have reached the national finals.[2] After the 2014 season, this prolonged success led Goff Rugby Report to declare the Indiana Super League the toughest high school league in the United States.[1] In 2017, Notre Dame de La Salette began to compete in Illinois, leaving the four-team super league structure missing a fourth team. The Super League was expanded to nine teams split into two divisions. In the North Division were Bishop Dwenger, Carroll, Culver, and Penn. In the South Division were Brownsburg, Fishers, Hamilton Southeast, Royal Irish, and St. Xavier. At seasons end, Royal Irish, fresh off a national championship, would edge Penn for the Super League title.[18] The restructured competition also introduced the Challenge Cup as a consolation competition at the state playoffs. Varsity State Champion
Varsity Challenge Cup Champion
Junior Varsity State Champion
Junior Varsity Challenge Cup Champion
Division 1Varsity State Champion
Varsity Challenge Cup
Junior Varsity
Division 2
Girls ChampionshipsDivision 1
Division 2
See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.goffrugbyreport.com/2014-toughest-hs-league |title=2014 Toughest HS League |publisher=Goff Rugby Report |date= |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|author=Alex Goff |url=http://www.goffrugbyreport.com/news/boys-hs-historical-us-champions |title=Boys HS Historical US Champions |publisher=Goff Rugby Report |date=2014-12-31 |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{dead link|date=March 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://bsd.sos.in.gov/PublicBusinessSearch/BusinessInformation?businessId=401579 |title=INBiz: Your one-stop source for your business |website=Bsd.sos.in.gov |date= |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://bsd.sos.in.gov/PublicBusinessSearch/BusinessInformation?businessId=347679 |title=INBiz: Your one-stop source for your business |website=Bsd.sos.in.gov |date= |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://bsd.sos.in.gov/PublicBusinessSearch/GetBOSFilingDocuments?FilingNo=2715923 |title=INBiz: Your one-stop source for your business |website=Bsd.sos.in.gov |date= |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.indianarugby.org/hsyouth |title=Indiana Youth Rugby Association |website=Indianarugby.org |date=2011-07-13 |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 8. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://assets.ngin.com/attachments/document/0044/0887/Rugby_Indiana_coaching_manual_2012_-_low.pdf |format=PDF |title=Rugby Indiana Coaching Guidelines |website=Assets.ngin.com |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 9. ^{{cite web|last=Freeman |first=Allyn |url=http://www.rugbytoday.com/high-school/down-memory-lane-xavier-high-school-1979-0#sthash.R9Isjpjo.dpuf |title=Down Memory Lane: Xavier High School 1979 |publisher=Rugby Today |date= |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-12-10/football-participation-fell-21-from-200813-rugby-lacrosse-up |title=Football Participation Fell 21% From 2008-13; Rugby, Lacrosse Up |publisher=Bloomberg |date=2014-12-10 |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thespectrum.com/story/sports/2014/11/10/rugby-continues-americas-fastest-growing-sport/18830397/ |title=Rugby continues to be America's fastest growing sport |website=Thespectrum.com |date= |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sportspromedia.com/guest_blog/why_rugbys_growth_in_the_us_could_change_the_global_game |title=Why rugby’s growth in the US could change the global game |publisher=SportsPro Media |date=2015-09-24 |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 13. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ni1Ibe3lJZI |title=Rugby Indiana 2011 season highlights.mov |publisher=YouTube |date= |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 14. ^"State Says No to Kodba," South Bend Tribune (May 9, 2001); Nick Johnson, "Taking hits from the boys," South Bend Tribune (May 2, 2001) 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rugbyindiana.com/page/show/2292893-hs-girls-di-varsity-spring-2016- |title=High School Girls Division I Varsity |website=Rugbyindiana.com |date= |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 16. ^{{cite web|author=Royal Irish Rugby Society |url=http://www.royalirishrugby.com |title=Team Home for Royal Irish Rugby Society on TeamSnap |website=Royalirishrugby.com |date= |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.brownsburgrugby.net/Default.aspx?tabid=951961&ctl=viewaboutclub&mid=1028125 |title=Home |website=Brownsburgrugby.net |date= |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.goffrugbyreport.com/news/royal-irish-wins-indiana |title=Royal Irish capped off a torrid few weeks with a 19-15 defeat of Penn to win the Indiana state championship. |accessdate=2017-05-31}} 19. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.rugbyindiana.com/news_article/show/392452?referrer_id=932753-rugby-indiana-news |title=2014 State Champions Crowned |website=Rugbyindiana.com |date=2011-07-13 |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 20. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.rugbyindiana.com/news_article/show/390046?referrer_id=932753-rugby-indiana-news |title=2014 Semi State Follow Up: 34 Matches...18 Teams...1500 Fans...One Location |website=Rugbyindiana.com |date=2014-05-27 |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rugbyindiana.com/bracket/show/1446143?subseason=225777 |title=HS Boys Super League - Spring 2015 2015 State Tournament JV - Brackets |website=Rugbyindiana.com |date=2011-07-13 |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 22. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.rugbyindiana.com/news_article/show/521215?referrer_id=932753-rugby-indiana-news |title=2015 State Finals Wrap Up - Classic Games All Around! |website=Rugbyindiana.com |date=2011-07-13 |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rugbyindiana.com/game/show/14239213 |title=Penn HS Varsity Boys at Royal Irish HS Varsity Boys - Spring 2016 2016 State Tournament |website=Rugbyindiana.com |date= |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rugbyindiana.com/news_article/show/655263?referrer_id=932753-rugby-indiana-news |format=PDF |title=2016 Spring Season Championship Results |website=Rugbyindiana.com |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.goffrugbyreport.com/news/royal-irish-wins-indiana |title=Royal Irish capped off a torrid few weeks with a 19-15 defeat of Penn to win the Indiana state championship. |accessdate=2017-05-31}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.goffrugbyreport.com/news/royal-irish-wins-indiana |title=Royal Irish capped off a torrid few weeks with a 19-15 defeat of Penn to win the Indiana state championship. |accessdate=2017-05-31}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rugbyindiana.com/game/show/18032227 |title=2017 Spring Season Championship Results |accessdate=2017-05-31}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rugbyindiana.com/bracket/show/1446143?subseason=225775 |title=HS Boys Super League - Spring 2015 2015 State Tournament - Brackets |website=Rugbyindiana.com |date=2011-07-13 |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rugbyindiana.com/game/show/14239219 |title=Penn High School JV Boys at Royal Irish HS JV Boys - Spring 2016 2016 JV State Tournament |website=Rugbyindiana.com |date= |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rugbyindiana.com/game/show/18032257?subseason=403856&referrer=2953830 |title=Penn High School JV Boys vs Fishers HS JV Boys - Spring 2017 2017 JV State Tournament |website=Rugbyindiana.com |date= |accessdate=2017-05-31}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rugbyindiana.com/schedule/day/league_instance/50129/2017/5/29?subseason=403857&referrer=2953830 |title=2017 Spring Season Championship Results |accessdate=2017-05-31}} 32. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.hse.k12.in.us/HHS/athletics/club_rugby/coaches.aspx |title=HSE Royals Boys Rugby Club Coaches and Contact Information |website=Hse.k12.in.us |date= |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.todayscatholicnews.org/2015/06/dwenger-rugby-team-crowned-division-1-junior-varsity-state-champions/ |title=Dwenger rugby team crowned Division 1 junior varsity state champions « Today's Catholic News |website=Todayscatholicnews.org |date=2015-06-02 |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4lJ0p_ku0Q4 |title=Bishop Dwenger Rugby 2004 State Final Highlights |publisher=YouTube |date=2016-04-16 |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 35. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/126810466/ |title=The Indianapolis Star from Indianapolis, Indiana on May 29, 2007 · Page D1 |website=Newspapers.com |date=2007-05-29 |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 36. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://vype.com/centralindiana/2011/06/02/cathedral-royal-rugby-team-powers-to-state-title/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2016-05-31 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813123540/http://vype.com/centralindiana/2011/06/02/cathedral-royal-rugby-team-powers-to-state-title/ |archivedate=2016-08-13 |df= }} 37. ^1 2 {{cite web|author=Name |url=http://www.cgmphotography.com/5-25-09-high-school-rugby-state-champs.html |title=Indiana Rugby Photos: High School Rugby State Champs |publisher=CGM Photography |date=2009-05-25 |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 38. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://archive.constantcontact.com/fs088/1103110484395/archive/1103280027217.html |title=Rugby Indiana April Newsletter |website=Archive.constantcontact.com |date=2010-03-13 |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 39. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=http://gocathedralathletics.com/2013/05/30/cathedral-wins-the-state-rugby-championship/ |title=Cathedral Wins the State Rugby Championship - Cathedral High School Sports, Indianapolis, IN |website=Gocathedralathletics.com |date=2013-05-30 |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rugbyindiana.com/bracket/show/944789?subseason=164274 |title=High School Boys Division I Varsity - Spring 2014 2014 State Finals - Brackets |website=Rugbyindiana.com |date=2011-07-13 |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rugbyindiana.com/page/show/1461721-hs-boys-di-varsity-2015-spring-season-?subseason=225785 |title=High School Boys Division I Varsity |website=Rugbyindiana.com |date= |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rugbyindiana.com/page/show/944622-high-school-boys-division-i |title=High School Boys Division I |website=Rugbyindiana.com |date= |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rugbyindiana.com/schedule/day/league_instance/50881?subseason=402907 |title=2017 State Tournament |website=Rugbyindiana.com |date= |accessdate=2017-05-31}} 44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rugbyindiana.com/schedule/day/league_instance/50881/2017/5/29?subseason=402901&referrer=3003571 |title=2017 State Tournament |website=Rugbyindiana.com |date= |accessdate=2017-05-31}} 45. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rugbyindiana.com/bracket/show/944661?subseason=164275 |title=High School Boys Division I JV - Spring 2014 2014 State Finals - Brackets |website=Rugbyindiana.com |date=2011-07-13 |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 46. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.rugbyindiana.com/game/show/14301628?referrer_id=2292816 |title=Fishers HS JV Boys at HSE Royals HS JV Boys - Spring 2016 2016 DI Boys JV playoffs |website=Rugbyindiana.com |date= |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 47. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.carmelrugby.net |title=Carmel Rugby Club - HOME |website=Carmelrugby.net |date= |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 48. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.carmelrugby.net |title=Carmel Rugby Club - HOME |publisher=Carmelrugby.net |date= |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 49. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.marianhs.org/userfiles/990/mediaguide1112.pdf |format=PDF |title=2011-2012 Sports Media Guide |website=Mariahs.org |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 50. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/ColumbusRugbyFootballClub/info?tab=page_info |title=Columbus Rugby Football Club - About |publisher=Facebook |date=1997-03-01 |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 51. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y8mqcaoD7as |title=2010 - Indiana High School Rugby - Zionsville v Columbus 2nd Half |publisher=YouTube |date=2012-05-28 |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 52. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rugbyindiana.com/page/show/944686-hs-boys-dii-spring-2014-?subseason=164276 |title=High School Boys Division II |website=Rugbyindiana.com |date= |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 53. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rugbyindiana.com/bracket/show/1461755?subseason=225780 |title=High School Boys Division II - 2015 Spring Season 2015 State Tournament - Brackets |website=Rugbyindiana.com |date=2011-07-13 |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 54. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rugbyindiana.com/page/show/2292869-hs-boys-dii-spring-2016-?subseason=305706 |title=SportsEngine |website=Rugbyindiana.com |date= |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 55. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 {{cite web|url=http://www.rugbyindiana.com/page/show/933150-high-school-girls |title=High School Girls |website=Rugbyindiana.com |date= |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 56. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.indianapolisrugbyclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/rugby-indiana-april-newsletter.pdf |format=PDF |title=Rugby Indiana : Volume. 1 |date=April 1, 2009 |website=Indianapolisrugbyclub.com |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 57. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://archive.constantcontact.com/fs088/1103110484395/archive/1105235397032.html |title=Rugby Indiana April 2011 Newsletter |website=Archive.constantcontact.com |date= |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 58. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rugbyindiana.com/game/show/7739350?referrer_id=944570 |title=Warsaw Area HS Girls at North Central Panthers High School Girls - Spring 2014 2014 State Finals |website=Rugbyindiana.com |date= |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 59. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rugbyindiana.com/game/show/10744437?referrer_id=1461787 |title=Penn Rugby High School Girls at North Central Panthers High School Girls - 2015 Spring Season 2015 DI Girls Playoffs |website=Rugbyindiana.com |date= |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 60. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rugbyindiana.com/game/show/14251633 |title=Warsaw Area HS Girls at Arsenal Tech Titans High School Girls - Spring 2016 2016 HS Girls State Playoffs |website=Rugbyindiana.com |date= |accessdate=2017-03-30}} 61. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rugbyindiana.com/game/show/17998135 |title=Warsaw Area HS Girls at Arsenal Tech Titans High School Girls - Spring 2016 2016 HS Girls State Playoffs |website=Rugbyindiana.com |date= |accessdate=2017-03-30}} External links
2 : Rugby union competitions in the United States|Rugby union in Indiana |
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