| 词条 | Indian Island (New Zealand) |
| 释义 |
| name = Indian Island | local_name = Mamaku (Māori) | image_name = | image_caption = | locator_map = | map_caption = | nickname = | location = Dusky Sound | coordinates = {{coord|45|46|40|S|166|35|20|E|region:NZ_type:isle_scale:500000|display=inline,title}} | map = New Zealand | archipelago = | total_islands = | major_islands = | area_km2 = 1.68 | area_footnotes = [1] | length_km = | width_km = | highest_mount = | elevation_m = 196 | population = 0 | population_as_of = | density_km2 = | ethnic_groups = | country = New Zealand | additional_info = }}Indian Island ({{lang-mi|Mamaku}}) is an island in Dusky Sound in Fiordland.[2] Its name stems from first sightings of indigenous people on the island by James Cook in 1773.[3] The island is situated southeast of Anchor Island and west of Long Island, and is part of Fiordland National Park. Pest control of introduced animal species such as stoats and rats from 1999 onwards led to the island to be declared pest-free in 2012.[6] The island is one of only nine completely pest-free islands in Fiordland and provides another buffer to Anchor Island, which is critical to the survival of kakapo.[7] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.doc.govt.nz/Documents/our-work/dusky-sound-restoration-plan.pdf|title=Tamatea/Dusky Sound convervation and restoration plan|page=20|publisher=Department of Conservation|accessdate=2017-10-17}} {{Fiordland-geo-stub}}2. ^{{cite web|title=Indian Island, Southland - NZ Topo Map|url=http://www.topomap.co.nz/NZTopoMap/nz12941/Indian-Island/Southland|website=NZ Topo Map|publisher=Land Information New Zealand|accessdate=2017-10-16}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fiordlandconservationtrust.org.nz/general/indian-island-project|title=Indian Island Project|publisher=Fiordland Conservation Trust|accessdate=2017-10-16}} 4. ^ [https://nzhistory.govt.nz/media/photo/maori-at-dusky-sound "Engraving of "Māori at Dusky Sound" by William Hodges"] 5. ^ "Cook called the island ‘Indian Island’ upon account of having met and befriended Indians there" 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fiordlandconservationtrust.org.nz/node/96|title=Indian Island news archive|publisher=Fiordland Conservation Trust|date=July 2012|accessdate=2017-10-16}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fiordlandconservationtrust.org.nz/system/files/documents/FCT-newsletter-Aug2012.pdf|title=FCT Newsletter 'Jigsaw'|publisher=Fiordland Conservation Trust|date=August 2012|accessdate=2017-10-16}} 3 : Uninhabited islands of New Zealand|Islands of Fiordland|Fiordland National Park |
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