词条 | Inocybe rimosa |
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| name = Inocybe rimosa {{Italic title}} | image = 2011-11-26 Inocybe rimosa (Bull.) P. Kumm 185170.jpg | image_caption = | regnum = Fungi | phylum = Basidiomycota | classis = Agaricomycetes | ordo = Agaricales | familia = Inocybaceae | genus = Inocybe | species= Inocybe rimosa | binomial = I. rimosa | binomial_authority = (Bull.) Kumm. | synonyms = Inocybe fastigiata (Schaeff.) Quél. }}Inocybe rimosa (formerly known as Inocybe fastigiata) is a poisonous mushroom native to Europe. Its toxic ingredient is muscarine, discovered during the 1930s.[1] German naturalist Jacob Christian Schäffer described this species in 1774. Lucien Quélet transferred it to the genus Inocybe in 1872.[2] I. fastigiata has a brownish fibrous cap, and stalk that lacks a ring. In Israel, I. fastigiata grows under Palestine oak (Quercus calliprinos) and pines, with mushrooms still appearing in periods of little or no rain as they are mycorrhizal.[3] In Israel, it is confused with edible mushrooms of the genus Tricholoma, particularly Tricholoma terreum, and Suillus granulatus, all of which grow in similar habitat.[3] References1. ^{{cite journal |pmc=2055394|title=Poisoning by Inocybe fastigiata|date=1947 | volume=2 | issue=4520 | page=297 |last=Wilson| first=Donald}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q1737818}}2. ^{{cite journal |author=Quélet L. |title=Les Champignons du Jura et des Vosges |journal=Mémoires de la Société d'Émulation de Montbéliard |year=1872 |volume=5 |series=II |language=French}} 3. ^1 {{cite journal|last=Lurie|first=Yael|date=2009|title=Mushroom poisoning from species of genus Inocybe (fiber head|journal=Clinical Toxicology |volume=47|issue=6|pages=562–65 | doi=10.1080/15563650903008448}} 4 : Inocybe|Poisonous fungi|Fungi described in 1774|Fungi of Europe |
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