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词条 Inocybe rimosa
释义

  1. References

{{Taxobox
| name = Inocybe rimosa {{Italic title}}
| image = 2011-11-26 Inocybe rimosa (Bull.) P. Kumm 185170.jpg
| image_caption =
| regnum = Fungi
| phylum = Basidiomycota
| classis = Agaricomycetes
| ordo = Agaricales
| familia = Inocybaceae
| genus = Inocybe
| species= Inocybe rimosa
| binomial = I. rimosa
| binomial_authority = (Bull.) Kumm.
| synonyms = Inocybe fastigiata (Schaeff.) Quél.
}}Inocybe rimosa (formerly known as Inocybe fastigiata) is a poisonous mushroom native to Europe. Its toxic ingredient is muscarine, discovered during the 1930s.[1]

German naturalist Jacob Christian Schäffer described this species in 1774. Lucien Quélet transferred it to the genus Inocybe in 1872.[2]

I. fastigiata has a brownish fibrous cap, and stalk that lacks a ring.

In Israel, I. fastigiata grows under Palestine oak (Quercus calliprinos) and pines, with mushrooms still appearing in periods of little or no rain as they are mycorrhizal.[3]

In Israel, it is confused with edible mushrooms of the genus Tricholoma, particularly Tricholoma terreum, and Suillus granulatus, all of which grow in similar habitat.[3]

References

1. ^{{cite journal |pmc=2055394|title=Poisoning by Inocybe fastigiata|date=1947 | volume=2 | issue=4520 | page=297 |last=Wilson| first=Donald}}
2. ^{{cite journal |author=Quélet L. |title=Les Champignons du Jura et des Vosges |journal=Mémoires de la Société d'Émulation de Montbéliard |year=1872 |volume=5 |series=II |language=French}}
3. ^{{cite journal|last=Lurie|first=Yael|date=2009|title=Mushroom poisoning from species of genus Inocybe (fiber head|journal=Clinical Toxicology |volume=47|issue=6|pages=562–65 | doi=10.1080/15563650903008448}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1737818}}

4 : Inocybe|Poisonous fungi|Fungi described in 1774|Fungi of Europe

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