请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Intangible cultural heritage of Georgia
释义

  1. Registry of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Georgia

  2. References

Intangible cultural heritage ({{lang-ka|არამატერიალური კულტურული მემკვიდრეობა}}) are elements of the cultural heritage of Georgia which are abstract and must be learned, encompassing traditional knowledge including festivals, music, performances, celebrations, handicrafts, and oral traditions.

Starting from 2011, 48 items were inscribed on the registry of Georgia's Intangible Cultural Heritage as of March 2019. Four of them have been placed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists.[1][2]

Registry of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Georgia

# Item Date inscribed Comment Media
1 Georgian polyphonic singing 17 November 2011 Inscribed in 2008 on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (originally proclaimed in 2001).[3]
2 Kvevri 17 November 2011 Large egg-shaped earthenware vessels used for the fermentation, storage, and ageing of traditional Georgian wine. Inscribed in 2013 on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
3 Traditional kvevri wine-making method 27 March 2012 Inscribed in 2013 on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.[4]
4 Dedaena, an introduction to Georgian for children 25 March 2013 Dedaena, literally, "a mother tongue", a children's primer compiled and published in 1876 by Iakob Gogebashvili
5 Traditional dance Perkhuli 25 March 2013 A predominantly male folk round dance, with as many as 20 versions.
6 Berikaoba 25 March 2013 An improvised masqueraded folk theatre, stemming from a pre-Christian festivity of fertility and rebirth.
7 Kakhetian Mravalzhamieri 25 March 2013 A polyphonic folk song Mravalzhamieri ("polychronion") from the region of Kakheti.
8 "Urban" Mravalzhamieri 25 March 2013 An urban version of Mravalzhamieri from Tbilisi.
9 Children's literary magazine Dila 25 November 2013 A popular children's literary magazine founded in 1928 as Oktombreli and renamed in 1947 as Dila ("The Morning").[5]
10 Traditional dance Khorumi 25 November 2013 A traditional war dance, originally from the region of Adjara.
11 Meskhetian cheese Tenili 25 November 2013 Originally from the region of Meskheti, Tenili is made of threads of rich cow's or sheep's milk cheese briefly brined before being pressed into a clay pot.[6]
12 "Makeup Anointment", an annual Shota Rustaveli Theatre and Film University students induction ceremony 5 January 2014 An annual induction ceremony of the Tbilisi-based Shota Rustaveli Theatre and Film University freshmen held at Marjanishvili Memorial Museum in Kvareli, a tradition established in 1974.[7][8]
13 Literary magazine Tsiskari 5 January 2014 The Georgian-language literary magazine Tsiskari ("The Dawn"), founded in 1852.
14 Technology and culture of the Lagidze Waters 5 January 2014 The Lagidze Waters are a popular brand of soft drinks established by Mitropane Lagidze in 1887.[9]
15 Chidaoba, a Georgian wrestling style 25 September 2014 A Georgian folk wrestling style. Inscribed in 2018 on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.[10]
16 Dambalkhacho 25 September 2014 A variety of fermented curd from the highland province of Pshavi.[11]
17 "Living culture of three writing systems of the Georgian alphabet" 20 March 2015 Inscribed in 2016 on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.[12]
18 Chuniri 20 March 2015 A bowed folk musical instrument from the region of Svaneti.
19 Svan hat 20 March 2015 Traditional technology of felted wool hat making from Svaneti, one of important elements of the Svan cultural identity.
20 Svan cuisine: P'etvraal 20 March 2015 A Svanetian variety of khachapuri, a traditional Georgian dish of cheese-filled bread, but with added millet flour to its cheese filling.
21 Svan cuisine: Kubdari (Kubed) 20 March 2015 A meat filled pastry, a signature dish of Svaneti.[13]
22 Svan cuisine: Svanuri Marili or Lushnu Jim 20 March 2015 Svanetian salt, a traditional spicy salt blend.
23 Svan cuisine: Tashmjab 20 March 2015 A cream of potatoes and cheese mixed with corn flour from Svaneti.
24 Tradition of learning Vepkhistqaosani by heart 7 October 2015 The tradition of learning and reciting the 12th-century national epic Vepkhistqaosani ("The Knight in the Panther's Skin") by Shota Rustaveli, composed of some 1,500 stanzas, was widespread among the Georgians, especially young women,[14][15] and survived into the 21st century.[16]
25 Tradition of use of medicinal mineral springs in Upper Svaneti 15 October 2015 The mineral springs of Mugviri, Artskheeli, Kakhrld, Legab, Seti, Kvedilash, and Shdegi have been used for medicinal purposes for several centuries.
26 Traditional technique of making the Svanetian folk instrument Changi 15 October 2015 Changi is a Svanetian version of an ancient harp-like instrument with at least six strings.[17]
27 Tradition of wood carving in Svanetian architecture and household items 15 October 2015 Pieces of vernacular architecture and churches in highland Svaneti are richly adorned with ornate wood carving, a tradition going back to the Middle Ages.[18]
28 Literary magazine Gantiadi 15 October 2015 Gantiadi ("The Daybreak"), a Georgian literary magazine established in Kutaisi in 1915.
29 Technology of Kakhetian Churchkhela 7 November 2015 Churchkhela made in Georgia's wine-making region of Kakheti is a particularly popular variety of this traditional Georgian candle-shaped candy, strings of nuts that are repeatedly dipped in concentrated grape juice.
30 Kakhetian hat 7 November 2015 A felted hat from the region of Kakheti.
31 Kakhetian bread "dedas puri" 7 November 2015 Dedas puri ("mother's bread") is a Kakhetian type of tonis puri, baked in a specific bakery.
32 Tradition of pottery in Vardisubani 7 November 2015 The village of Vardisubani is the principal center of traditional pottery in Kakheti.
33 Svan funeral ritual with zari 16 March 2016 Zari (zär) is a funeral chant from Svaneti, bearing traces of pre-Christian tradition.[19][20]
34 Tradition of falconry 27 October 2016 Old Georgian tradition of falconry, bazieroba.
35 Supra, a traditional Georgian feast 29 March 2017 Supra, a traditional Georgian feast and an important part of Georgian social culture.
36 Traditional culture and manufacturing technology of blue tablecloth 9 June 2017 Traditional Georgian cotton tablecloths painted in various shades of blue, known from at least the 17th century.[21][22]
37 Georgian folk medicine 23 August 2017 Georgian folk medicine and traditions associated with its use
38 Twenty-six-century-long tradition of the Georgian–Jewish relations 13 April 2018 The Jewish presence in Georgia is regarded to have began with their exodus during the Babylonian captivity in 6th century BC.
39 Tskhavati pottery 13 April 2018 Tradition of pottery from the village of Tskhavati.
40 Georgian silk 12 June 2018
41 Ulami in the Ksani valley 10 August 2018 Tradition of voluntary collective work in the rural Shida Kartli area.
42 Isindi, Tskhenburti, Kabakhi, Marula 31 August 2018 Types of Georgian horseback mounted team sports.
43 Georgian corn 7 September 2018
44 Abkhaz and Mingrelian adjika 20 November 2018
45 Khachapuri tradition 28 January 2019
46 Tradition of women councils in Georgia 12 February 2019
47 Lelo burti 6 March 2019 A type of Georgian horseback mounted team sport.
48 Traditional Georgian ferry 6 March 2019

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=არამატერიალური კულტურული მემკვიდრეობა|url=https://www.heritagesites.ge/uploads/files/5c88a6b865d6a.pdf|publisher=National Agency for Cultural Heritage Preservation of Georgia|accessdate=21 March 2019|trans-title=Intangible Cultural Heritage|language=ka}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=UNESCO Culture for development indicators for Georgia (Analytical and Technical Report)|url=https://www.culturepartnership.eu/upload/editor/2017/Research/170926%20CDIS%20Georgia%20Analytical%20and%20Technical%20Report.pdf|publisher=EU-Eastern Partnership Culture & Creativity Programme|accessdate=25 October 2017|pages=82–88|date=October 2017}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Intangible Heritage: Georgian polyphonic singing|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/georgian-polyphonic-singing-00008|publisher=The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|accessdate=22 October 2017}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Intangible Heritage: Ancient Georgian traditional Qvevri wine-making method|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/ancient-georgian-traditional-qvevri-wine-making-method-00870|publisher=The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|accessdate=22 October 2017}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=დილა|url=http://dspace.nplg.gov.ge/handle/1234/9386|website=Iverieli Digital Library|publisher=National Parliamentary Library of Georgia|accessdate=22 October 2017|language=Georgian|trans-title=Dila}}
6. ^{{cite book|last1=Goldstein|first1=Darra|title=The Georgian Feast: The Vibrant Culture and Savory Food of the Republic of Georgia|date=2013|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=9780520275911|page=xvi}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=ყოველწლიურ სტუდენტურ ტრადიციას მიენიჭა არამატერიალური კულტურული მემკვიდრეობის ძეგლის სტატუსი|url=https://ichgeorgia.wordpress.com/2014/02/18/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98-%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98/|publisher=NNLE Heritage For Future|accessdate=22 October 2017|language=Georgian|date=18 February 2014|trans-title=An annual student tradition granted the status of an Intangible Cultural Heritage element.}}
8. ^{{cite news|title=Majanishvili House-Museum Hosted the Freshmen Oath Ceremony|url=http://www.finchannel.com/society/170-citylife/25634-|accessdate=22 October 2017|work=The Financial|date=2 November 2009}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=,,ლაღიძის წყლების დამზადების ტექნოლოგია და კულტურა“|url=https://ichgeorgia.wordpress.com/2014/02/18/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%98%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1-%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98/|publisher=NNLE Heritage For Future|accessdate=22 October 2017|language=Georgian|date=18 February 2014|trans-title=Technology and culture of the Lagidze Waters.}}
10. ^{{cite web| title= Living culture of three writing systems of the Georgian alphabet |url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/RL/living-culture-of-three-writing-systems-of-the-georgian-alphabet-01205|publisher= unesco.org |accessdate=2016-12-01}}
11. ^{{cite news|title=Dambalkhacho - Georgian delicacy with the status of cultural heritage|url=https://www.georgianjournal.ge/georgian-cuisine/28520-dambalk1hachoaa-georgian-delicacy-with-the-status-of-cultural-heritage.html|accessdate=22 October 2017|work=Georgian Journal|date=17 October 2014}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=Intangible Heritage: Living culture of three writing systems of the Georgian alphabet|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/living-culture-of-three-writing-systems-of-the-georgian-alphabet-01205|publisher=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|accessdate=22 October 2017}}
13. ^{{cite news|title=Kubdari – A Signature Dish of Svaneti|url=https://www.georgianjournal.ge/georgian-cuisine/28452-kubdari-a-signature-dish-of-svaneti.html|accessdate=22 October 2017|work=Georgian Journal|date=9 October 2017}}
14. ^{{cite book|last1=Wardrop|first1=Marjory Scott|title=The Man in the Panther's Skin: A Romantic Epic Translated from the Georgian by Marjory Wardrop|date=2001|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=9780947593438|page=265}}
15. ^{{Citation |last=Lang |first=David Marshall |year=1966 |title=Landmarks in Georgian Literature: An Inaugural Lecture Delivered on 2 November 1965 |publisher=School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London |publication-place=London |page=22 |url=http://georgica.tsu.edu.ge/files/03-Society/Culture/Lang-1966.pdf |accessdate= 22 October 2017}}
16. ^{{cite news|last1=Rekhviashvili|first1=Jimsher|title=“ვეფხისტყაოსანი” ზეპირად|url=https://www.radiotavisupleba.ge/a/vepkhistkaosani-zepirad/27297178.html|accessdate=22 October 2017|work=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty|date=9 October 2015|language=Georgian|trans-title=Vepkhistqaosani by heart}}
17. ^{{cite web|title=Changi|url=http://www.hangebi.ge/eng/changi.html|website=Georgian Folk Music Instruments|accessdate=23 October 2017}}
18. ^{{cite journal|last1=Sumbadze|first1=Longinoz|title=ჩუქურთმა ხეზე ხალხურ ხუროთმოძღვრებაში|journal=Dzeglis megobari|date=1967|volume=12|issue=|pages=54-65|trans-title=Ornate carving in vernacular architecture|language=Georgian}}
19. ^{{cite book|last1=Kalandadze-Makharadze|first1=Nino|editor1-last=Tsurtsumia|editor1-first=Rusudan|editor2-last=Jordania|editor2-first=Joseph|title=The Second International Symposium on Traditional Polyphony|date=2006|publisher=International Research Center for Traditional Polyphony of Tbilisi State Conservatoire|location=Tbilisi|pages=166-178|url=http://eprints.iliauni.edu.ge/2873/1/makharadze_zari.pdf|chapter=The Funeral Zari in Traditional Male Polyphony}}
20. ^{{cite book|last1=Zemp|first1=Hugo|authorlink1=Hugo Zemp|title=Funeral chants from the Georgian Caucasus: Study Guide|date=2007|publisher=Documentary Educational Resources|pages=2-16|url=http://der.org/resources/study-guides/funeral-chants-from-the-georgian-caucasus-study-guide.pdf}}
21. ^{{cite news|title=Blue tablecloths: Restored tradition and regained popularity|url=http://agenda.ge/news/40633/eng|accessdate=24 October 2017|work=Agenda.ge|date=12 August 2015}}
22. ^{{cite news|last1=Meparishvili|first1=Nana|title=The Blue Tablecloths of Georgia: New Life of an Old Tradition|url=https://folklife.si.edu/talkstory/2015/the-blue-tablecloths-of-georgia-new-life-of-an-old-tradition|accessdate=24 October 2017|work=Folklife|publisher=Smithsonian Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage|date=11 August 2015}}
{{World topic|title=Intangible cultural heritage|prefix=Intangible cultural heritage of|noredlinks=yes}}

3 : Cultural heritage of Georgia (country)|2011 establishments in Georgia (country)|Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/23 13:19:37