“International auxiliary language orthography”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

International auxiliary language orthography

释义

Script
Letter inventory
Digraphs
Collation
References

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International auxiliary language orthography (IAL orthography) is often simplified when compared with natural language orthography.

Script

Most IALs use a Latin-script orthography and Latin-script alphabet for their standard writing. Lingua Franca Nova is additionally defined in Cyrillic script.

Letter inventory

Most IAL writing systems use only letters from the ISO basic Latin alphabet. Some exceptions are:

Volapük: ä, ö, ü
Esperanto: ĉ, ĝ, ĥ, ĵ, ŝ, and ŭ
Uropi: ʒ
Universalglot: "Œ/œ", "Σ/σ", "Ü/ü"^[1]

Digraphs

Some IALs do not use digraphs: Uropi, Esperanto (standard system), Lingua Franca Nova.

Some IALs use digraphs:

Interlingua: qu
Ido: ch, qu, sh
Esperanto (X-system): cx, gx, hx, jx, sx, ux

Collation

The basic ordering of the letters is as in the ISO basic Latin alphabet.

Esperanto sorts each letter with diacritic mark directly after the corresponding letter without such a mark. Uropi sorts the non-ASCII ʒ after all ASCII letters, i.e. after z.

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k131148w/f9.image|title=Essai d'une langue universelle, par MM. Pirro et L. A.|author=Pirro, Jean (1813-1886). Auteur du texte|date=4 September 1868|website=Gallica}}

2 : Orthography|International auxiliary languages

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