| 词条 | International Women's Strike |
| 释义 |
| title = International Women's Strike | partof = | image = Nosotras paramos santafe 8M 29.jpg | caption = Demonstrators in Santa Fe, Argentina, where the protest was called Paro Internacional de Mujeres | date = 8 March 2017 8 March 2018 | place = | coordinates = | causes = | goals = | methods = | status = | result = | side1 = | side2 = | side3 = | leadfigures1 = | leadfigures2 = | leadfigures3 = | howmany1 = | howmany2 = | howmany3 = | casualties1 = | casualties2 = | casualties3 = | fatalities = | injuries = | arrests = | detentions = | charged = | fined = | casualties_label = | notes = | sidebox = }} The International Women's Strike, also known as Paro Internacional de Mujeres, is a global movement coordinated across over 50 countries and coinciding with International Women's Day, on 8 March 2017 and 2018.[1] The United Nations announced the theme of "Women in the Changing World of Work: Planet 50-50 by 2030", calling for gender equality around the globe.[2] In the United States, the strike was branded as "Day Without a Woman".[3] Background{{Expand section|date=March 2017}}On October 3, 2016 women in Poland organized a nationwide strike following a Polish parliamentary decision to consider a ban on abortion that would criminalize all terminations.[4] The day became known as Black Monday.[5] October 19, 2016 saw the #NiUnaMenos protest against femicide in Argentina, a large-scale response to the murder of 16-year-old Lucía Pérez.[6] Similar demonstrations took place in other South American countries including Mexico, El Salvador, Chile, and others.[7] A week later, on October 25, 2017, Brazil held its own #NiUnaMenos strike.[8] Preparation and planning{{Expand section|date=March 2017}}Participating countriesOver 50 countries participated in the International Women's Strike.[9] Ireland{{Main article|Strike 4 Repeal}}In Ireland, the platform titled "Strike 4 Repeal" demanded: "[...] that the Irish government call a referendum to repeal the 8th amendment by the 8th of March. If not, we will strike."[10] The strike action was inspired by the Black Protest in Poland months earlier.[11] United States{{Main|Day Without a Woman}}In the United States, A Day Without a Woman was a general strike held on March 8, 2017 and organized by two different groups—the 2017 Women's March and a separate International Women's Strike movement. The two groups asked that women not work that day to protest the policies of the administration of Donald Trump, encouraging women to refrain from working, spending money (or, alternatively, electing to shop only at "small, women- and minority-owned businesses"), and to wear red as a sign of solidarity.[12][13] References1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.womenstrikeus.org/about-the-iws/|title=About the IWS – womenstrikeus.org|website=www.womenstrikeus.org|language=en-US|access-date=2017-03-20}} 2. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.unwomen.org/en/news/in-focus/international-womens-day|title=International Women’s Day 2017|work=UN Women|access-date=2017-03-22|language=en}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://motto.time.com/4693472/organizers-womens-strike-a-day-without-woman/|title=Meet the Organizers Behind the Upcoming Worldwide Women's Strike|last=Cooney|first=Samantha|date=2017|website=Motto|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-03-20}} 4. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/oct/02/women-to-go-on-strike-in-poland-abortion-law|title=Women to go on strike in Poland in protest at planned abortion law|last=Davies|first=Christian|date=2016-10-03|work=The Guardian|access-date=2017-03-21|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-37540139|title=Black Monday: Polish women strike against abortion ban|date=3 October 2016|publisher=|via=www.bbc.com}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2016/10/19/varios-paises-se-unen-al-paro-y-marcha-de-mujeres-contra-el-feminicidio/|title=#NiUnaMenos: el brutal asesinato de Lucía Pérez en Argentina moviliza a las mujeres del mundo|first=Por CNN|last=Español|date=19 October 2016|publisher=}} 7. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/oct/20/argentina-women-south-america-marches-violence-ni-una-menos|title=Argentina's women joined across South America in marches against violence|last=Goñi|first=Uki|date=2016-10-19|work=The Guardian|access-date=2017-03-21|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.thebubble.com/ni-una-menos-reaches-rio-is-there-hope-to-end-gender-violence-in-brazil/|title=Ni Una Menos Reaches Rio: Is There Hope To End Gender Violence In Brazil? {{!}} The Bubble {{!}} Argentina News |last=Jensen|first=Emily|website=www.thebubble.com|language=en-US|access-date=2017-03-21}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/mar/08/international-womens-day-political-global-strike|title='We are international, we are everywhere': women unite in global strike|first=Alexandra Topping Molly Redden in New|last=York|date=7 March 2017|publisher=|via=The Guardian}} 10. ^{{Cite web |url=http://strike4repeal.org/|title=Strike for Repeal {{!}} March 8th 2017|website=strike4repeal.org|access-date=2017-03-20}} 11. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/democracy-post/wp/2017/03/08/todays-womens-strike-has-its-roots-in-poland-where-women-have-a-lot-to-be-angry-about/|title=Today’s women’s strike has its roots in Poland — where women have a lot to be angry about|last=Moskalewicz|first=Magdalena|date=2017-03-08|work=The Washington Post|access-date=2017-03-20|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|last2=|first2=|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/03/08/politics/congress-day-without-women/index.html|title=Female lawmakers support 'Day Without Women'|first=Ashley Killough and Eric Bradner|last=CNN|publisher=}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/08/us/a-day-without-a-woman.html|title=‘Day Without a Woman’ Protest Tests a Movement’s Staying Power|first1=Susan Chira, Rachel|last1=Abrams|first2=Katie|last2=Rogers|date=8 March 2017|publisher=|via=NYTimes.com}} External links{{Commons category|International Women's Strike}}
5 : 2017 in politics|2017 in women's history|Feminist protests|General strikes|March 2017 events |
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