| 词条 | Interview (1979 film) |
| 释义 |
| name = Interview | image = | caption = | director = Caroline Leaf, Veronika Soul | producer = David Verrall[1] | music = Richard Baskin[1] | animator = Caroline Leaf, Veronika Soul | cinematography = Jacques Avoine, Richard Moras, Robert Humble[1] | studio = National Film Board of Canada | distributor = | released = 1979[1] | runtime = 13 minutes 30 seconds[2] | country = Canada | language = English }}Interview is a 1979 Canadian short animated documentary film directed by Caroline Leaf and Veronika Soul, produced by David Verrall.[1] It is an autobiographical collaboration: a record of a working day in the lives of two women filmmakers,[3] relating their perceptions of each other through their respective animation techniques, each doing a visual portrait of the other based on characteristic gestures and impressions.[1] SynopsisA summary statement from Caroline Leaf's web site reads as follows: "The film is a record of a working day in the lives of two women filmmakers, Caroline Leaf and Veronika Soul. They are seen as friends, as filmmakers, and as individuals whose personalities are contrasted by the things they say of themselves and each other, and by the different animation techniques they use to portray themselves."[4] ProductionThe film is a combination of still photographs, live action and animation.[5] Leaf is quoted as saying her own animations of Soul allow for subtle qualities which cannot be achieved by any camera.[6] AnalysisGiannalberto Bendazzi remarks that Interview describes "how work as a filmmaker influences both women's daily lives and, at the same time, how their daily lives shape their works."[3] María Lorenzo Hernández noted in 2010 that this is in sharp contrast to previous autobiographical animated films by men: unlike the men, Leaf and Soul "delved in the identity of the animatrice by sharing with the audience their creative process, depicted as a personal, almost intimate experience."[7] In 2015, she remarked further that the "mutual interview as modus operandi reinforces" the documentary perspective. Leaf and Soul "deliver a reflection on animation as a medium, and as a mode of living, appearing as independent women who work autonomously – but not in creative isolation. They establish a dialogue with other artists, other women, legitimating unconventional animation processes. Both have opposite views on animation, yet they can create together."[8] Jean-François Hamel maintains that what comes across through the film is Leaf's humanism, manifest through her artistry and technique.[9] Release and receptionCritical responseHamel writes of Interview that, as is always the case with Leaf's films, the spectator is captivated, entertained and stimulated by a true and sincere artist.[9] Lorenzo Hernández describes the film's final scene, showing Leaf and Soul working together, as "beautiful".[8] Accolades
Home media and streamingInterview was included in a 147-minute anthology of films by women animators released on VHS as a set of two videocassettes in the Conoisseur animation series, titled Wayward girls & wicked women, 1991-1992.[11]A 72-minute box set DVD was released in 2010, titled Caroline Leaf: Out on a Limb - Hand-Crafted Cinema, containing this short and several other works by Leaf.[12] The short is availble for streaming by subscription from the National Film Board of Canada (CAMPUS).[1] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |title=Interview |url=https://www.nfb.ca/film/interview/ |website=www.nfb.ca |publisher=National Film Board of Canada |accessdate=3 January 2019}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |title=Interview |url=http://onf-nfb.gc.ca/en/our-collection/?idfilm=12976 |website=onf-nfb.gc.ca |publisher=National Film Board of Canada |accessdate=3 January 2019}} 3. ^1 {{cite book |last1=Bendazzi |first1=Giannalberto |title=Animation: A World History: Volume II: The Birth of a Style - The Three Markets |date=2015 |publisher=CRC Press |url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=razMCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT336&lpg=PT336&dq=interview+film+caroline+leaf+veronika+soul&source=bl&ots=V432w9BiYT&sig=my6ifjn0HpnrcNXd5zkefmFq7q0&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiE6f2qrdDfAhWUFTQIHU3dBLUQ6AEwDXoECA0QAQ#v=onepage&q=interview%20film%20caroline%20leaf%20veronika%20soul&f=false |accessdate=3 January 2019}} 4. ^{{cite web |title=The Interview |url=http://www.carolineleaf.com/the_interview.php |website=www.carolineleaf.com |publisher=Caroline Leaf |accessdate=3 January 2019}} 5. ^{{cite news |last1=James |first1=Caryn |title=Review/Film; Multi-Faceted Animator's Retrospective |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/05/06/movies/review-film-multi-faceted-animator-s-retrospective.html |accessdate=3 January 2019 |work=The New York Times |date=May 6, 1992}} 6. ^{{cite book |last1=Levitin, Jacqueline. "Contrechamp sur les démarches de quelques réalisatrices." |editor1-last=Carrière |editor1-first=Louise. |title=Femmes et cinéma québécois |date=1983 |publisher=Boréal Express |location=Montréal |page=241 |language=French}} 7. ^{{cite journal |last1=Lorenzo Hernández |first1=María |title=A Film of One’s Own: The Animated Self-Portraits of Young Contemporary Female Animators. |journal=Animation |date=March 22, 2010 |volume=5 |issue=1 |pages=73-90 |url=https://riunet.upv.es/bitstream/handle/10251/58526/Maria_Lorenzo__%20A%20film%20of%20One%27s%20Own.pdf?sequence=4 |accessdate=3 January 2019}} 8. ^1 {{cite web |last1=Lorenzo Hernández |first1=María |title=A Film Of One's Own: The Contemporary Female Animated Self-Portrayal |url=http://www.animafestival.com.ar/forum/files/2015/01/27-A-34-Mar%C3%ADa-Lorenzo-Hern%C3%A1ndez.pdf |website=www.animafestival.com.ar |publisher=Anima Festival |accessdate=3 January 2019}} 9. ^1 {{cite journal |last1=Hamel |first1=Jean-François |title=Le cinéma de Caroline Leaf : Grandeur et humanisme |journal=Ciné-Bulles |date=2010 |volume=28 |issue=1 |pages=32-33 |url=https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/cb/2010-v28-n1-cb1501088/60975ac.pdf |accessdate=3 January 2019 |language=French |issn=0820-8921}} 10. ^{{cite web |title=Awards of the Montreal World Film Festival - 1979 |url=http://www.ffm-montreal.org/en/awards/38-awards-of-the-montreal-world-film-festival-1979.html |website=www.ffm-montreal.org |accessdate=3 January 2019}} 11. ^{{cite web |title=Wayward girls & wicked women |url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/wayward-girls-wicked-women/oclc/225721936 |website=WorldCat |publisher=OCLC |accessdate=3 January 2019}} 12. ^{{cite web |title=Caroline Leaf: Out on a Limb - Hand-Crafted Cinema/Caroline Leaf : sur la corde raide - Un cinéma fait main |url=http://onf-nfb.gc.ca/en/our-collection/?idfilm=57786 |website=onf-nfb.gc.ca |publisher=National Film Board of Canada |accessdate=3 January 2019 |quote=This box set celebrating the talents of a master animator comprises all her classics: The Owl Who Married a Goose, The Street, The Metamorphosis of Mr. Samsa and Two Sisters, as well as Interview, made with Veronika Soul. The DVD includes a student film, an animated video done for MTV, a comprehensive biofilmography and a brand-new director’s commentary on Two Sisters.}} External links
6 : 1979 films|Canadian films|Canadian animated short films|Canadian documentary films|Canadian short documentary films|National Film Board of Canada documentaries |
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