| 词条 | 2007 Bangladesh cartoon controversy |
| 释义 |
The 2007 Bangladesh cartoon controversy began after an editorial cartoon was published in the 431st edition of Alpin ({{lang-bn|আলপিন}}), a featured supplement of the Bangladeshi newspaper Prothom Alo, on 17 September 2007.[1] The cartoon featured a conversation between an elderly man and a boy culminating in the boy making a joke using the name of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.[1] Bangladeshi Muslim organisations, who objected to the cartoon, responded by holding public protests which led to violence and street clashes, even though such demonstrations have been banned by the interim caretaker government.[1] Arifur Rahman, the author of the cartoon, was arrested and detained while the publishers have publicly apologised.[2] ControversyOn 17 September 2007, a cartoon titled Naam (Name) was published in the 431st edition of Alpin. The cartoon, by 20-year-old cartoonist Arifur Rahman, featured a conversation between an elderly man and a boy and the controversy is regarding the text rather than the pictures as had been the case in previous such incidents. When the boy was asked what his name was, he omitted the prefix Muhammad, used by some Muslims to show respect to the Islamic prophet Muhammad. The elder informed him that he should use the prefix in front of all names. In the final strip, the man asked the boy what was in his lap to which he replied "Muhammad cat".[3] The country's mainly Muslim population regarded the publication of the cartoon in their holy month of Ramadhan as a deliberate attempt to ridicule Muhammad, who is highly revered by Muslims, and ignite unrest in the country.[3] Demonstrations were held the following day in major cities, even though such protests were made unlawful by the interim caretaker government earlier in 2007.[1][4] Formal representations were made by Muslim leaders to the government during meetings held on 18 September with calls for revoking the license of the newspaper, Prothom Alo.[3] The government banned the sale of the 431st issue and instructed the authorities to seize all printed copies while urging the public to exercise self-restraint, and arrested Arifur Rahman.[3] In a statement released by Prothom Alo, the editor of Alpin, Matiur Rahman, apologised, expressing regret for publishing the cartoon.[5][6] He stated that the "unedited, unapproved and unacceptable" cartoon is being withdrawn and would be "taking actions against the persons responsible". However, religious clerics of the country continued their outcry and demanded the arrest of Matiur Rahman and Prothom Alo's publisher, Mahfuz Anam. Rahman's trialRahman was charged with "hurting religious sentiments" under Penal Code Section 295A and given a thirty-day detention order; this was later extended for an additional three months.[13] Amnesty International designated Rahman a prisoner of conscience and called for his "immediate and unconditional release".[7] Reporters Without Borders also issued a statement on his behalf calling for his release, saying, "The government should not yield to pressure from extremist leaders who are trying to politicise the case. Rahman should not be made a scapegoat. He must be freed."[8] See also
References1. ^1 2 {{cite news |date=21 September 2007 |title=Violence over Bangladesh cartoon |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7006528.stm |work=BBC News |accessdate=25 September 2007}} 2. ^{{cite news |last=Majumder |first=Azad |date=21 September 2007 |title=Bangladesh suspends magazine over controversial cartoon |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-bangladesh-cartoon-idUSSP17474120070921 |newspaper=Reuters |access-date=18 December 2015}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |url=http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?c=Article_C&cid=1189959282159&pagename=Zone-English-News/NWELayout |title=Anti-Prophet Cartoon in Bangladesh |publisher=IslamOnline |date=20 September 2007 |accessdate=25 September 2007}}{{deadlink|date=November 2015}} 4. ^{{cite news |date=22 September 2007 |title='Alpin' cartoon protesters clash with police |url=http://www.thefinancialexpress-bd.com/old/more.php?page=detail_news&date=2007-09-22&news_id=11999 |work=The Financial Express |location=Dhaka |accessdate=25 September 2007}} 5. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.theindependent-bd.com/details.php?nid=57840 |title=Prothom Alo ordered to suspend 'Alpin' publication |work=The Independent |date=25 September 2007 |accessdate=25 September 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090713232212/http://www.theindependent-bd.com/details.php?nid=57840 |archivedate=July 13, 2009 }} 6. ^{{cite news |date=25 September 2007 |title=Cartoonist Liton arrested |url=http://www.theindependent-bd.com/details.php?nid=57557 |newspaper=The Independent |accessdate=25 September 2007}}{{deadlink|date=November 2015}} 7. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/52000/asa130012008eng.pdf |title=Memorandum to the Caretaker Government of Bangladesh and political parties |author= |date=10 January 2008 |website=Amnesty International |format=PDF |accessdate=19 April 2012}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://en.rsf.org/bangladesh-cartoonist-arrested-over-harmless-19-09-2007,23700.html |title=Cartoonist Arrested Over Harmless Play on Name Mohammed |author= |date=19 September 2007 |website=Reporters Without Borders |accessdate=19 April 2012}} External links
4 : Islam-related controversies in Asia|Islam in Bangladesh|Editorial cartooning|2007 in Bangladesh |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。