“Introdução aos Chôros”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Introdução aos Chôros

释义

History
Instrumentation
Analysis
References
External links

{{italic title}}{{Infobox musical composition
| name = Introdução aos Chôros
| subtitle = Abertura
| composer = Heitor Villa-Lobos
| image = Heitor Vila-Lobos (c. 1922).jpg
| caption = Heitor Villa-Lobos
| translation = Introduction to the Chôros: Overture
| native_name =
| native_name_lang = Portuguese
| key =
| catalogue = W239
| genre = Chôros
| form = Chôros
| text =
| language =
| melody =
| dedication =
| duration =
| based_on =
| occasion =
| movements = 1
| composed = {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|1929|df=y}}}}
| publisher = Max Eschig
| published = 1987
| scoring = Orchestra, guitar solo
| premiere_date =
| premiere_location = Rio de Janeiro,
| premiere_conductor = Leo Perachi
| premiere_performers = Zé Menezes (guitar), Orchestra of the Rádio Nacional
| first_recording =
}}

Introdução aos Chôros: Abertura (Introduction to the Chôros: Overture), is a composition for guitar and orchestra by the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos, composed in 1929 as an overture to precede a complete performance of his series of fourteen Chôros. A performance of just the Introdução lasts about thirteen minutes.

History

According to Villa-Lobos, a complete presentation of his series of Chôros should be preceded by the Introdução aos Choros and concluded by the duet for violin and cello called Chôros bis, as a sort of encore. According to the official account, the Introdução aos Chôros was composed in Rio de Janeiro and Paris in 1929 {{harv|Villa-Lobos, sua obra|2009|loc=27}}.

Instrumentation

The work is scored for solo guitar (amplified) and an orchestra consisting of 2 piccolos, 2 flutes, 2 oboes, cor anglais, 2 clarinets, bass clarinet, alto saxophone, 2 bassoons, contrabassoon, 4 horns, 4 trumpets, 4 trombones, tuba, timpani, tam-tam, cymbals, xylophone, celesta, 2 harps, piano, and strings.

Analysis

The work has the form and function of a traditional symphonic overture, anticipating the themes and other aspects of the music that is to follow. The main themes are drawn from the Chôros numbers 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, and 14. The work ends with the solo guitar, against a soft and soothing background, playing a free cadenza that prepares for the following entrance of Chôros No. 1, "which is like the essence, the embryo, the psychological model that will be developed technically in the conception of all the Chôros" {{harv|Villa-Lobos|1972|loc=210}}.

References

{{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Appleby2002}}|reference=Appleby, David. 2002. Heitor Villa-Lobos: A Life (1887–1959). Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. {{ISBN|978-0-8108-4149-9}}.}}
{{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Neves|1977}}|reference=Neves, José Maria. 1977. Villa-Lobos, o choro e os choros. São Paulo: Musicália S.A.}}
{{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Nóbrega|1975}}|reference=Nóbrega, Adhemar Alves da. 1975. Os chôros de Villa-Lobos. Rio de Janeiro: Museu Villa-Lobos.}}
{{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Seixas|2007}}|reference=Seixas, Guilherme Bernstein. 2007. “Procedimentos Composicionais nos Choros Orquestrais de Heitor Villa-Lobos”. PhD diss. Rio de Janeiro: Universidade Federal do Estado de Rio de Janeiro.}}
{{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Villa-Lobos|1972}}|reference=Villa-Lobos, Heitor. 1972. "Choros: Estudo técnico, estético e psicológico", edited in 1950 by Adhemar Nóbrega. In Villa-Lobos, sua obra, second edition, 198–210. Rio de Janeiro: MEC/DAC/Museu Villa-Lobos.}}
{{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Villa-Lobos, sua obra|2009}}|reference=Villa-Lobos, sua obra. 2009. Version 1.0. MinC / IBRAM, and the Museu Villa-Lobos. Based on the third edition, 1989.}}
{{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Wright|1992}}|reference=Wright, Simon. 1992. Villa-Lobos. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|0-19-315475-7}}.}}

External links

Introdução aos Chôros, video recording by Turibio Santos (guitar), and the Orquestra Sinfônica do Estado de São Paulo, conducted by Diogo Pacheco (followed by a shortened version of Chôros No. 1, performed by Santos).
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H90sVl8gtdw Introdução aos Chôros], video recording by the Orquesta Sinfónica Simón Bolívar, conducted by {{ill|Roberto Tibiriçá|pt||ru|Тибириса, Роберту}} (followed by an arrangement by Pedro Andrés Perez of Chôros No. 1 for guitar orchestra, and an encore medley).

2 : Compositions by Heitor Villa-Lobos|1929 compositions

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。