| 词条 | Ionosat-Micro | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Ionosat-Micro | image = | image_caption = | image_alt = General feature of Ukrainian Satellite "Microsat-M" | image_size = 290px | mission_type = Ionosphere research | operator = State Space Agency of Ukraine | website = "Ionosat-Micro" Mission | mission_duration = | distance_travelled = | orbits_completed = | suborbital_range = | suborbital_apogee = | spacecraft = "Mikrosat-M"[1] | spacecraft_type = | spacecraft_bus = | manufacturer = Yuzhnoye State Design Office | launch_mass = {{convert|200|kg|lb}} | BOL_mass = | landing_mass = | dry_mass = | payload_mass = {{convert|75|kg|lb}} | dimensions = | power = |space_station = |start_date = 2019 (planned) |end_date = |arrival_craft = |departure_craft = | orbit_reference = Circular Solar-synchronous | orbit_regime = Low Earth | orbit_longitude = | orbit_slot = | orbit_semimajor = | orbit_eccentricity = | orbit_periapsis = | orbit_apoapsis = | orbit_inclination = 97,9…98,2° | orbit_period = | orbit_arg_periapsis = {{convert|620-710|km|mi}} }}Ionosat Micro — Ukrainian satellite mission.[2] Head scientific organization — Space Research Institute of NAS of Ukraine and SSA of Ukraine. General information"Ionosat-Micro" Mission realized under the National purpose scientific and technical space program of Ukraine. Particular project tasks: Project partners
The history of the projectFormation of the scientific objectives of the project "Ionosat - Micro" was for a long time, and conceptual provisions were first formulated in the 1990s, during the development of unrealized mission "Warning." Then, after tragic Spitakskii earthquake (1988), the political leadership of the USSR initiated the development of new, more effective methods of earthquake prediction, based, in particular, on the use of non-traditional for Seismology approaches such as observation of ionospheric harbingers of earthquakes etc. Thus arose the idea of mission "Warning", which, if not collapse of the USSR (1991), could be the most ambitious satellite project in the history of world studies of the ionosphere. The "Ionosat-Micro" Mission on the satellite "Mikrosat-M" embodies the ideas of the mission "Warning" on modern scientific and technological basis.[3][4] For the diagnosis of electromagnetic processes in ionospheric plasma in the "Ionosat-Micro" Mission will be used complex instrument MWC, developed by Lviv Centre of Space Research Institute. Experimental testing elements MWC was conducted space experiments "Variant" in the Ukrainian remote sensing satellite "Sich-1M" (2004).[5] To measure the parameters of the ionosphere gas - concentration and temperature neutral and ionized gases - is a complex instrument DN - DE, established in Institute of Technical Mechanics. Flight testing sensors DN and DE experiment was carried out in "Potential" in the Ukrainian remote sensing satellite Sich-2 (2012).[6] In the "Ionosat-Micro" Mission involving foreign partners: Research Center is instrument RFA creator and Space Research and Technology Institute is instrument ID-2 creator. Currently preparing of "Ionosat-Micro" Mission entered its final phase. The satellite launch is possible in 2018. Spacecraft and orbit"Ionosat-Micro" scientific instrumentation set is installed on the satellite platform «Microsat-M» [7] designed by Yuzhnoye State Design Office to conduct scientific and technological experiments. Ideas for the satellite launching into orbit are processed.
"Ionosat-Micro" scientific instrumentationScientific instrumentation onboard "Microsat-M" designation: General characteristics of «Ionosat-Micro» scientific instrumentation set:
«Ionosat-Micro» scientific instrumentation set: Sources1. ^(eng) Mikrosat — Yuzhnoye Design Office 2. ^(ru) Лизунов Г.В., Лукенюк А.А., Макаров А.Л., Фёдоров О.П. Космический проект «Ионосат – Микро»: цели и методы // Космический проект «Ионосат-Микро»: монография / Под общ. ред. С.А. Засухи, О.П. Фёдорова. – К.: Академпериодика, 2013. – С. 11–25 3. ^(ukr) Лізунов Г.В. Українські супутникові проекти іоносферних спостережень: від «Попередження» до «Іоносату» // Світогляд. – 2014. – №6 (50). – С. 18–24 4. ^(eng) Korepanov V., Lizunov G., Fedorov O., Yampolsky Yu., Ivchenko V. Ionosat – ionospheric satellite cluster // Adv. Space Res. – 2008. – V. 42. – P. 1515—1522 5. ^(eng) Dudkin F., Korepanov V., Lizunov G. Experiment VARIANT – first results from wave probe // Adv. Space Res. − 2009. − V. 43. − P. 1904−1909 6. ^(eng) Makarov O.L., G.V. Lizunov, A.A. Lukeniuk, V.Ye. Korepanov, V.O. Shuvalov, Yu.A. Shovkoplias, S.I. Moskalev. Experiment POTENTIAL onboard SICH-2 microsatellite – first results // 63rd International Astronautical Congress, Naples, Italy, October 1–5, 2012. IAC-12-B4.2.13571 7. ^(ru) Макаров А. Л., Шовкопляс Ю.А., Москалев С.И., Галабурда Д.А. Космический аппарат «Микросат» // Космический проект «Ионосат-Микро»: монография / Под общ. ред. С.А. Засухи, О.П. Фёдорова. – К.: Академпериодика, 2013. – С. 109—117 3 : Satellites of Ukraine|2019 in spaceflight|2019 in Ukraine |
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