请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 IPFire
释义

  1. System Requirements

  2. System Details

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox operating system
|name=Basic information
|developer=IPFire-Team
|latest release version=Version 2.21 Core Update 128 (Mar 13, 2019):[1]
|source model=Open source (free software)
|language=Multilingual (including English)
|website= {{url|https://www.ipfire.org/}}
|kernel type=Linux kernel[2]
|logo=IPFire_Logo.png
|package manager=Pakfire
|supported platforms=x86-64, i686, i586, ARM
}}

IPFire is a hardened[3] open source Linux distribution that primarily performs as a router and a firewall; a standalone firewall system with a web-based management console for configuration.

IPFire originally started as a fork of IPCop[4] and has been rewritten on basis of Linux From Scratch since version 2.[5] It supports installation of add-ons to add server services, which can be extended into a SOHO server[6].

In April 2015, the project became a member of the Open Invention Network.[7]

System Requirements

The basic requirements are at least a 1GHz CPU, 1GB of RAM, and a 4GB hard drive. Two network cards are needed to connect to an Ethernet network. DSL, LTE and Wi-Fi (WLAN) are supported, too, with according hardware.[8]

The required computing power to run IPFire depends on the area of application. Most commonly, x86 systems are being used, but ARM devices, such as Raspberry Pi or Banana Pi, are supported, too[9].

IPFire can be used in virtual environments (such as KVM, VMWare, XEN, Qemu, etc.).

The basic setup of IPFire happens over a guided dialogue on the console, and the further administration takes place on the web-based management interface, such as add-ons and additional features.[10]

System Details

The project is regularly updated by the development team to maintain the security.[11] Developed as a stateful packet inspection (SPI) firewall[12].

IPFire separates the network into different segments based on their security risk which are organised in colours. Normal clients connected to the LAN are represented as green, the Internet is represented as red, an optional DMZ is represented as orange and an optional Wireless network is represented as blue. No traffic can flow between segments unless specifically permitted through a firewall rule [13].

IPFire's package management system, called Pakfire[14] allows to install system updates, which keep security up to date, and additional software packages for customisation to different usage scenarios and needs. The Linux system is customised for the concrete purpose of a firewall.[15]

The design is modular, making its functionalities extensible through plugins[16], but the base comes with the following features[17]

  • Stateful packet-inspection firewall based on Linux Netfilter
  • Proxy server with content filter and catching-updates functions (e.g. Microsoft Windows updates, virus scanners, etc.)
  • Intrusion detection system (Snort) with intrusion prevention extension guardian
  • Virtual private network (VPN) with IPsec and OpenVPN
  • Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server
  • Caching name-server (supports DNSSEC [18])
  • Time server
  • Wake-on-LAN (WOL)
  • Dynamic DNS
  • Quality of service (QoS)
  • System monitoring functions and log analysis
  • GeoIP filtering[19]
  • Captive Portal[20]

See also

{{Portal|Free and open-source software}}
  • Comparison of firewalls
  • List of router and firewall distributions

References

1. ^{{cite web |last1=Nestor |first1=Marius |title=IPFire Hardened Linux Firewall Gets 802.11ac Wi-Fi Support, Security Updates |url=https://news.softpedia.com/news/ipfire-hardened-linux-firewall-gets-802-11ac-wi-fi-support-security-updates-523978.shtml |website=Softpedia |accessdate= September 10, 2018 }}
2. ^{{cite web |last1=Nestor |first1=Marius |title=IPFire Open Source Firewall Linux Distro Gets Huge Number of Security Fixes |url=https://news.softpedia.com/news/ipfire-open-source-firewall-linux-distro-gets-huge-number-of-security-fixes-519293.shtml |website=Softpedia |accessdate=25 July 2018}}
3. ^{{cite web |last1=rascal23 |title=Latest IPFire 2.19 Linux Firewall Update Patches OpenSSL, Wget Vulnerabilities |url=https://fullcirclemagazine.org/2017/11/09/latest-ipfire-2-19-linux-firewall-update-patches-openssl-wget-vulnerabilities/ |website=Full Circle |publisher=Full Circle |accessdate=25 July 2018}}
4. ^http://www.ipcop.org/
5. ^{{cite web |last1=Vervloesem |first1=Koen |title=IPFire 2.5: Firewalls and more |url=https://lwn.net/Articles/384419/ |website=LWN.net |accessdate=25 July 2018}}
6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://opensourceforu.com/2017/03/top-10-effective-efficient-open-source-firewalls/|title=Top 10 effective and efficient open source firewalls - Open Source For You|last=Shah|first=Palak|date=2017-03-03|work=Open Source For You|access-date=2018-08-02|language=en-US}}
7. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.openinventionnetwork.com/community-of-licensees/|title=The OIN Community - Open Invention Network|work=Open Invention Network|access-date=2018-06-22|language=en-US}}
8. ^{{Cite news|url=https://pchelp.ricmedia.com/build-mini-itx-firewall-ipfire-diy-guide/|title=Build Your Own Mini-ITX Firewall with IPFire – Complete DIY Guide|date=2017-03-14|work=Ricmedia PC Help|access-date=2018-06-22|language=en-US}}
9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.tecmint.com/install-ipfire-firewall-distribution/|title=How to Install 'IPFire' Free Firewall Linux Distribution|website=www.tecmint.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-06-22}}
10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://wiki.ipfire.org/installation/start|title=IPFire Installation Handbook|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-07-25}}
11. ^{{Cite web|url=https://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=ipfire|title=DistroWatch.com: IPFire|last=DistroWatch|website=distrowatch.com|access-date=2018-06-21}}
12. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.pcquest.com/8-open-source-firewalls-to-secure-your-business/|title=8 Open Source Firewalls to Secure Your BUSINESS|date=2016-03-10|work=PCQuest|access-date=2018-08-02|language=en-US}}
13. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.techradar.com/news/best-free-linux-firewall|title=Best free Linux firewalls of 2018|work=TechRadar|access-date=2018-06-21|language=en}}
14. ^https://wiki.ipfire.org/configuration/ipfire/pakfire/start
15. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.linux-magazine.com/Online/News/IPFire-2.11|title=IPFire 2.11 " Linux Magazine|last=Ankerholz|first=Amber|website=Linux Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2018-06-21}}
16. ^{{Cite news|url=https://linux.softpedia.com/get/System/Networking/IPFire-31415.shtml|title=Download IPFire 2.19 Core 120 / 3.0 Alpha 1|work=softpedia|access-date=2018-07-26|language=en-us}}
17. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.linuxnewssite.com/review-ipfire-linux-based-home-firewall-router-distribution-08072017685.html|title=Review of IPFire: The Linux based home firewall and router distribution - Linux News Site|date=2017-07-08|work=Linux News Site|access-date=2018-07-26|language=en-US}}
18. ^{{cite web |last1=York |first1=Dan |title=Deploy360 4 August 2014 IPFire Adds DNSSEC Validation In New Release Via Crowdfunding |url=https://www.internetsociety.org/blog/2014/08/ipfire-adds-dnssec-validation-in-new-release-via-crowdfunding/ |website=Internet Society |accessdate=25 July 2018}}
19. ^{{Cite news|url=https://news.softpedia.com/news/IPFire-2-17-Update-90-Gets-GeoIP-Based-Blocking-Legacy-Microsoft-Hyper-V-Support-482646.shtml|title=IPFire 2.17 Update 90 Gets GeoIP-Based Blocking, Legacy Microsoft Hyper-V Support|last=Nestor|first=Marius|work=softpedia|access-date=2018-07-26|language=en-us}}
20. ^{{Cite news|url=https://news.softpedia.com/news/latest-ipfire-2-19-linux-firewall-update-patches-openssl-wget-vulnerabilities-518430.shtml|title=Latest IPFire 2.19 Linux Firewall Update Patches OpenSSL, Wget Vulnerabilities|last=Nestor|first=Marius|work=softpedia|access-date=2018-07-26|language=en-us}}

External links

  • [https://www.ipfire.org/ Official website]
  • [https://www.openhub.net/p/ipfire IPFire on OpenHub]
  • Project presentation in Linux Magazine for CeBIT Open Source 2010 (in German)
{{Routing software}}{{Firewall software}}

7 : Free routing software|Gateway/routing/firewall distribution|Wireless access points|Linux distributions used in appliances|Firewall software|Routing software|Linux distributions without systemd
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/21 20:56:30