请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 2007 Estonian parliamentary election
释义

  1. Background

  2. Electoral system

     Seats by electoral district 

  3. Results

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox election
| election_name = Estonian parliamentary election, 2007
| country = Estonia
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = Estonian parliamentary election, 2003
| next_election = Estonian parliamentary election, 2011
| previous_year = 2003
| next_year = 2011
| seats_for_election = 101 seats in the Riigikogu
51 seats were needed for a majority
| election_date = 4 March 2007
| image1 =
| leader1 = Andrus Ansip
| party1 = Estonian Reform Party
| leaders_seat1 =
| last_election1 = 19 seats
| seats1 = 31
| seat_change1 = {{increase}}12
| popular_vote1 = 153,044
| percentage1 = 27.8%
| image2 =
| leader2 = Edgar Savisaar
| party2 = Estonian Centre Party
| leaders_seat2 =
| last_election2 = 28 seats
| seats2 = 29
| seat_change2 = {{increase}}1
| popular_vote2 = 143,518
| percentage2 = 26.1%
| image3 =
| leader3 = Tõnis Lukas and Taavi Veskimägi
| party3 = Union of Pro Patria and Res Publica
| leaders_seat3 =
| last_election3 = 32 seats
| seats3 = 19
| seat_change3 = {{decrease}}10
| popular_vote3 = 98,347
| percentage3 = 17.9%
| image4 =
| leader4 = Ivari Padar
| party4 = Social Democratic Party (Estonia)
| leaders_seat4 =
| last_election4 = 6 seats
| seats4 = 10
| seat_change4 = {{increase}}4
| popular_vote4 = 58,363
| percentage4 = 10.6%
| image5 =
| leader5 = Aleksei Lotman
| party5 = Estonian Greens
| leaders_seat5 =
| last_election5 = did not participate
| seats5 = 6
| seat_change5 = {{increase}}6
| popular_vote5 = 39,279
| percentage5 = 7.1%
| image6 =
| leader6 = Ester Tuiksoo
| party6 = People's Union of Estonia
| leaders_seat6 =
| last_election6 = 13 seats
| seats6 = 6
| seat_change6 = {{decrease}}7
| popular_vote6 = 39,215
| percentage6 = 7.1%
| title = Prime Minister
| before_election = Andrus Ansip
| before_party = Estonian Reform Party
| after_election = Andrus Ansip
| after_party = Estonian Reform Party
}}

Parliamentary elections were held in Estonia on 4 March 2007. It was the world's first nationwide vote where part of the voting was carried out in the form of remote electronic voting via the internet.

The election saw the Estonian Reform Party emerged as the largest faction in the Riigikogu with 31 seats. The Estonian Centre Party finished second with 29 seats, whilst the new Union of Pro Patria and Res Publica lost 16 seats compared to the 35 won by the two parties in the 2003 elections. The Social Democrats gained 4 seats, whilst the Greens entered the Riigikogu for the first time with 7 seats and the People's Union lost seven of its 13 seats.

Background

The Centre Party, led by the mayor of Tallinn Edgar Savisaar, had been increasingly excluded from collaboration, since his open collaboration with Putin's United Russia party, real estate scandals in Tallinn,[1] and the Bronze Soldier controversy, considered as a deliberate attempt to split Estonian society by provoking the Russian minority.[2]

Electoral system

{{main|Electronic voting in Estonia}}

In 2007 Estonia held its and the world's first national Internet election. Voting was available from February 26 to 28.[3] A total of 30,275 citizens (3.4%) used Internet voting.[4]

Electronic voting in Estonia began in October 2005 local elections when Estonia became the first country to have legally binding general elections using the Internet as a means of casting the vote and was declared a success by the Estonian election officials.

The electoral system was a two-tier semi-open list proportional representation system with a 5% (27,510.65 votes) election threshold.

Seats by electoral district

District numberElectoral DistrictSeats
1 Haabersti, Põhja-Tallinn and Kristiine districts in Tallinn 8
2 Kesklinn, Lasnamäe and Pirita districts in Tallinn 11
3Mustamäe and Nõmme districts in Tallinn8
4Harjumaa (without Tallinn) and Raplamaa counties13
5Hiiumaa, Läänemaa and Saaremaa counties7
6Lääne-Virumaa county6
7Ida-Virumaa county8
8Järvamaa and Viljandimaa counties8
9Jõgevamaa and Tartumaa counties (without Tartu)7
10Tartu city8
11Võrumaa, Valgamaa and Põlvamaa counties9
12Pärnumaa county8

Results

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Estonian Reform Party153,04427.831+12
Estonian Centre Party143,51826.129+1
Pro Patria and Res Publica Union98,34717.919–16
Social Democratic Party58,36310.610+4
Estonian Greens39,2797.16New
People's Union of Estonia39,2157.16–7
Party of Estonian Christian Democrats9,4561.700
Constitution Party5,4641.000
Estonian Independence Party1,2730.200
Russian Party in Estonia1,0840.200
Estonian Left Party6070.100
Independents5630.100
Invalid/blank votes5,250
Total555,4631001010
Registered voters/turnout897,24361.9
Source: Nohlen & Stöver,[5] IPU

References

1. ^Savisaar's and Kruuda's mutual gifts
2. ^Lõhestaja number üks {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071006120354/http://www.postimees.ee/300407/esileht/arvamus/257922.php |date=2007-10-06 }} Postimees
3. ^[https://archive.is/20120713191050/http://news.com.com/Estonia+to+hold+first+national+Internet+election/2100-1028_3-6161005.html Estonia to hold first national Internet election], News.com, February 21, 2007
4. ^Estonia Scores World Web First In National Polls, InformationWeek February 28, 2007
5. ^Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, pp585–588 {{ISBN|978-3-8329-5609-7}}

External links

  • Opinion Polls
  • Estonia European Election Database
{{Estonian elections}}

3 : Parliamentary elections in Estonia|2007 elections in Europe|2007 in Estonia

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/14 10:21:30