| 词条 | Irene C. Peden |
| 释义 |
| name = Irene Carswell Peden | image = File:Irene C. Peden, 90th birthday.jpg | imagesize = | alt = | caption = Irene Peden celebrating her 90th birthday, 2015 | fullname = | othernames = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth year and age|1925}} | birth_place = Topeka, Kansas | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | residence = | era = | region = | workplaces = | alma_mater = Stanford University(M.S., PhD.) University of Colorado(B.S.) Kansas City Junior College(A.S.) | thesis_title = Experimental investigation of transmission-line representations of microwave periodic circuits | thesis_url = http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=AD0282945 | thesis_year = 1962 | doctoral_advisor = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | school_tradition = | main_interests = applied electromagnetics radio science antennas subsurface remote sensing{{sfn|SWE|2008}} | principal_ideas = | major_works = | awards = | influences = | influenced = | website = | footnotes = }} Irene Carswell Peden is an American engineer who has contributed much to the field of electrical engineering. She is known for being the first American woman scientist to live and work in the interior of the Antarctic, where she developed new methods to analyze the deep glacial ice by studying the effect it has on radio waves.{{sfn|Wayne|2011|pages=755}} Early life and educationBorn in 1925 in Topeka, Kansas, Irene was the oldest of three girls, her mother was also the oldest child of four, in a Swedish immigrant family.{{sfn|Peden|2002a|pages=1}} Her mother was a school teacher in math and music education. Her father was in the automobile business.[1] She graduated from Central High School in Kansas City, Missouri.{{sfn|Peden|2002a|pages=6}} After graduating from Kansas City Junior College, Irene went on to graduate from the University of Colorado with a degree in electrical engineering in 1947.{{sfn|SWE|2008}} She later went to graduate school at Stanford University, where she conducted research for her doctoral dissertation in the Stanford Microwave Lab. {{sfn|Peden|2002b|pages=13}} In 1962, Irene became the first woman to earn a PhD in engineering from Stanford. {{sfn|Peden|2002a|pages=17}} Both Peden's M.S and Ph.D from Stanford were in electrical engineering.[2] Professional careerAfter graduating from the University of Colorado from 1947 to 1949, Irene worked as a junior engineer for Delaware Power and Light Company, and then for Aircraft Radio systems Laboratory of the Stanford Research Institute from 1949 to 1950. From 1953 to 1954, she worked as a research engineer for Midwest Research Institute.{{sfn|Wayne|2011|pages=754}} Once she earned her doctorate degree, Irene joined the electrical engineering faculty at the University of Washington, first as an assistant to associate professor from 1961 to 1971, and then promoted to full professor in 1971.{{sfn|SWE|2008}} Later, she was an associate dean of engineering from 1973 to 1977, and then the associate chair of the electrical engineering department from 1983 to 1986.{{sfn|Wayne|2011|pages=754}} Peden became the Professor Emerita of electrical engineering at the University of Washington in 2002.[3] Peden has also had her hand in several scientific publications, either writing alone or with others. Some of her works include: "Radio Science", "IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation", "Transactions on Geoscience Electronics".[4] Work in the AntarcticIn 1970, Irene became the first American woman engineer or scientist to conduct research in the Antarctic.{{sfn|SWE|2008}} While there, she conducted research with a grant from the Polar Upper Atmosphere Program at the National Science Foundation.{{sfn|Peden|1998|pages=17}} Her work during her time in the Antarctic consisted of characterizing glacial ice. She and her students were the first to measure many important electrical properties of the glacial ice. Paths in the ice were measured using very low frequency propagation. Structures and other items were found under the ice using very high frequency radio waves. Peden designed the mathematical models and methodology needed to find this characteristics.[5] Because of the significance of her work, the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) named a line of cliffs near Rhodes Icefall after her scientific contributions, now called Peden Cliffs ({{coord|74|57|S|136|28|W|display=inline,title}}).{{sfn|Peden|1998|pages=29}} MembershipsIrene Peden is a member of several scientific organizations. Some of these are the Explorer's Club, the ASEE, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology, the New York Academy of Sciences, and the American Geophysical Union. Other organizations she is a member of include International Union of Radio Science (URSI), the Society of Women Engineers, National Academy of Engineering, and the Association of Women in Science. She is also an alum of several academic honor societies. These include Tau Beta Pi, Sigma Xi, and Mortar Board.[6][7][2] Awards and honorsPeden received the Society of Women Engineers' Achievement Award in 1973 as well as the U.S. Army's Outstanding Civilian Service Medal in 1987 for her research and work in the Antarctic.[5] Irene Peden was elected member of the National Academy of Engineering in 1993 for her leadership in engineering education in antennas and propagation and contributions to radioscience in the polar region.{{sfn|NAE|1993}}{{sfn|Wayne|2011|pages=756}} Also that same year, the National Science Foundation named her as the Engineer of the Year.{{sfn|SWE|2008}} Among her other numerous awards she was inducted into the ASEE Engineering Educators Hall of Fame.{{sfn|SWE|2008}} She is also a Fellow of IEEE, which honored her with their Distinguished Achievement Award, the Centennial Medal in 1984, and Third Millennium Medal for 2000.{{sfn|Wayne|2011|pages=756}}{{sfn|SWE|2008}}[2] Irene Peden received the Diamond Award from the University of Washington in 2018 which is given to alumni and others who have made great strides in the field of engineering.[8][9] References1. ^{{cite book|last1=McMurray|first1=Emily J.|title=Notable Twentieth-Century Scientists|date=1995|publisher=Gale Research, Inc|location=Detroit, MI|isbn=0-8103-9184-8|pages=1558}} 2. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=https://people.ece.uw.edu/peden/index.html|title=Irene Peden|last=|first=|date=|website=University of Washington Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=October 22, 2018}} 3. ^{{Cite journal|last=|first=|date=2008|title=Irene Carswell Peden|url=|journal=American Men & Women of Science: A Biographical Directory of Today's Leaders in Physical, Biological, and Related Sciences|volume=|pages=|via=Gale}} 4. ^{{Cite journal|last=|first=|date=27 February 1979|title=Irene Carswell Peden: a vignette|url=|journal=Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union|volume=60|pages=|via=}} 5. ^1 {{Cite journal|last=Narins|first=Brigham|date=2008|title=Irene Carswell Peden|url=|journal=Notable Scientists from 1900 to the Present|volume=|pages=|via=}} 6. ^{{Cite journal|last=|first=|date=27 February 1979|title=Irene Carswell Peden: A vignette|url=|journal=Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union|volume=60|pages=|via=}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://comotion.uw.edu/history-of-uw-innovation//uploads/primary/what-lies-beneath-and-above/OSU-transcript-Peden.pdf|title=Dr. Irene Peden - Interview|last1=Shoemaker|first1=Brian|date=8 May 2002|accessdate=18 June 2017}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.engr.washington.edu/alumcomm/diamond|title=Diamond Awards|last=|first=|date=2018|website=UW College of Engineering|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-10-09}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ece.uw.edu/spotlight/professor-emerita-irene-peden-receives-diamond-award/|title=Professor Emerita Irene Peden receives Diamond Award|last=|first=|date=June 4, 2018|website=UW Electrical & Computer Engineering Department|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=October 9, 2018}} Sources
External links
19 : 1925 births|Living people|American electrical engineers|Explorers of Antarctica|Stanford University alumni|University of Colorado alumni|Members of the United States National Academy of Engineering|United States Army Science Board people|Female polar explorers|Women Antarctic scientists|IEEE Centennial Medal laureates|Fellow Members of the IEEE|University of Washington faculty|American women engineers|Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science|Fellows of the Explorers Club|People from Topeka, Kansas|Engineers from Kansas|21st-century women engineers |
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