| 词条 | Irgandı Bridge |
| 释义 |
| name = Irgandı Bridge | native_name = Irgandı Köprüsü | image = BURSA-IRGANDI KÖPRÜSÜ 2007 - panoramio.jpg | alt = | caption = Irgandı bridge in Bursa, Turkey | coordinates = {{coord|40.1818|29.0710|display=inline,title}} | carries = | crosses = Gökdere | locale = Bursa, Turkey | official_name = | other_name = | named_for = | owner = | maint = | heritage = | website = | design = Arch bridge | material = Stone | material1 = | material2 = | length = | width = {{convert|11|m|ft|abbr=on}} | height = | depth = | traversable = | towpath = | mainspan = | number_spans = | piers_in_water = | load = | clearance_above = | clearance_below = | life = | architect = Timurtaş | designer = | contracted_designer = | winner = | engineering = | builder = | begin = | complete = 1442 | cost = | open = | inaugurated = | rebuilt = | collapsed = | closed = | replaces = | replaced_by = | traffic = | map_type = Turkey | map_relief = | map_dot_label = Irgandı Bridge | map_image = | map_size = | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Irgandı Bridge in Turkey. }}Irgandı Bridge ({{lang-tr|Irgandı Köprüsü}}) is an historical bridge in Bursa, Turkey. The bridge is over Gökdere, a tributary of Nilüfer River at {{coord|40|10|56|N|29|04|19|E}}.[1] It is between Osmangazi (northwest) and Yıldırım (southeast), two second level municipalities of Greater Bursa [2] HistoryThe bridge was commissioned by a wealthy merchant named Müslihidddin in 1442 during the reign of Murat II of the Ottoman Empire. Its architect was probably Architect Timurtaş.[2] During the 1855 Bursa earthquake the bridge was partially damaged. During the Turkish War of Independence Bursa was occupied by the Greece. In 1922, the bridge was bombed by the retreating Greek army. It was closed to traffic. In 1949 the bridge was reconstructed by the municipality albeit with minor modifications. After 2004, following another restoration the bridge was opened to traffic. DetailsThe bridge is a single arc bridge. Arch span is {{convert|16|m}} and the width is {{convert|11|m}}.[3] It is an example of a rare type of covered bridge which houses a bazaar. ( It is claimed that there are only three other bridges in the World with shops on them which are Ponte Vecchio and Ponte Rialto in Italy and Osam Bridge in Bulgaria.) In the original design there were thirty shops on the bridge.[4] According to Ass. Prof Önge during the Ottoman times, the bridge was also used to check traffic between two neighborhoods of Bursa by closing during the nights.[3] References1. ^Map page {{Bridges in Turkey}}2. ^1 Bursa Chamber of journalists page {{tr icon}} 3. ^1 Asso. Prof. Yılmaz Önge's essay {{tr icon}} 4. ^Irgandi page {{tr icon}} 5 : Ottoman bridges in Turkey|Buildings and structures in Bursa|Bridges completed in 1442|Transport in Bursa|Ottoman architecture in Bursa |
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