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词条 Irreligion in Turkey
释义

  1. List of some non-religious Turks

  2. See also

  3. References

Irreligious Turks are a relatively small minority, although precise estimates of the share of deists, atheists, and agnostics in the population vary. Islam is the predominant faith.[1] One study in Turkey reported that 95% believe in God while 75% are religious.[2][3] Another study, done by a French company which interviewed 17,180 adults across 22 countries, stated that atheists accounted for 7% of the population while agnostics accounted for 3%.[4] It is difficult to quantify the number of atheists or agnostics in Turkey, as they are not officially counted in the census of the country. The data also suggests that 85% of all irreligious people are younger than 35.[5] There is a great stigma attached to being an atheist in Turkey, so many Turkish atheists communicate with each other via the internet.[6][7][8][9]

An early April 2018 report of the Turkish Ministry of Education, titled "The Youth is Sliding to Deism", observed that an increasing number of pupils in İmam Hatip schools was abandoning Islam in favour of deism. The report's publication generated large-scale controversy amongst conservative Muslim groups in Turkish society. Progressive Islamic theologian Mustafa Öztürk noted the deist trend a year earlier, arguing that the "very archaic, dogmatic notion of religion" held by the majority of those claiming to represent Islam was causing “the new generations [to get] indifferent, even distant, to the Islamic worldview.” Despite lacking reliable statistical data, numerous anecdotes appear to point in this direction. Although some commentators claim the secularisation is merely a result of Western influence or even a "conspiracy", but some commentators, even some pro-government ones, have come to conclude that "the real reason for the loss of faith in Islam is not the West but Turkey itself.[10]

Association of Atheism (Ateizm Derneği), the first official atheist organisation in Middle East and Caucasus, was founded in 2014.[11] In 2018 it was reported in some media outlets that the Ateizm Derneği would close down because of the pressure on its members and attacks by pro-government media, but the association itself issued a clarification that this was not the case and that it was still active.[12]

List of some non-religious Turks

{{div col|colwidth=12em}}
  • Adalet Ağaoğlu
  • Ahmet Altan
  • Çetin Altan
  • Ulus Baker
  • Bahadır Baruter
  • Pelin Batu
  • Bedri Baykam
  • Murat Belge
  • Halil Berktay
  • Behice Boran
  • Abdullah Cevdet
  • Sinan Çetin
  • Muazzez İlmiye Çığ
  • Dilsa Demirbag Sten
  • Turan Dursun
  • Süreyyya Evren
  • Tevfik Fikret
  • Deniz Gezmiş
  • Osman Necmi Gürmen
  • Nâzım Hikmet
  • İlhan İrem
  • Sagopa Kajmer
  • Dursun Karataş
  • İbrahim Kaypakkaya
  • Fikret Kızılok
  • Lale Mansur
  • Aziz Nesin
  • Sevan Nişanyan
  • Ayşe Önal
  • Ahmet Rıza
  • İlyas Salman
  • Fazıl Say
  • Ruhi Su
  • Celâl Şengör
  • Ahmet Şık
  • Arzu Toker
  • Uğur Uluocak
  • Mina Urgan
  • Cenk Uygur
  • Serra Yılmaz
  • Can Yücel
{{div col end}}

See also

  • Religion in Turkey
  • Secularism in Turkey
  • Freedom of religion in Turkey
  • Christianity in Turkey
  • Islam in Turkey
  • Demographics of Turkey

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-43981745|title=Losing their religion: The young Turks rejecting Islam|first=Selin|last=Girit|date=10 May 2018|publisher=|accessdate=30 July 2018|via=www.bbc.co.uk}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170905105138/https://www.ipsosglobaltrends.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Slide13-6.jpg|title=Religious Trends|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
3. ^{{cite news |title= Research: 95 percent of Turkey believes in god, 74 percent is 'religious'(In Turkish) |url=http://www.diken.com.tr/arastirma-turkiyenin-yuzde-95i-tanriya-inaniyor-yuzde-74u-dindar/|website=Diken.com.tr|date= 6 May 2017}}
4. ^{{cite news|title=Fazil Say and Turkey's war on atheism|work= The Daily Telegraph |date= |url=http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/tomchiversscience/100152667/fazil-say-and-turkeys-war-on-atheism/|accessdate=2015-11-12}}
5. ^{{cite news|title= Atheists raising their voice in Turkey amid polarized reactions|publisher= Daily News |date= |url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/atheists-raising-their-voice-in-turkey-amid-polarized-reactions.aspx?PageID=238&NID=87604&NewsCatID=339|accessdate=2015-11-12}}
6. ^{{cite news|title=Uneasy neighbors in Turkey: atheism and Islam|publisher= Deutsche Welle|date= |url=http://www.dw.com/en/uneasy-neighbors-in-turkey-atheism-and-islam/a-18475178|accessdate=2015-11-12}}
7. ^{{cite news|title=Turkey's Atheists Face Hostilities, Death Threats|publisher= VOA |date= |url=http://www.voanews.com/content/turkeys-atheists-face-hostility-death-threats/2720367.html|accessdate=2015-11-12}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ipsnews.net/2014/06/atheists-the-ultimate-other-in-turkey/ |title=Atheists, the "Ultimate Other" in Turkey | Inter Press Service |publisher=Ipsnews.net |date=2014-06-24 |accessdate=2015-11-12}}
9. ^{{cite web|author=Semih Idiz |url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2014/04/turkey-athiests-organize.html# |title=Turkey's atheists get organized - Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East |publisher=Al-Monitor |date=2014-04-22 |accessdate=2015-11-12}}
10. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2018/04/turkey-why-so-many-turks-are-losing-faith-in-islam.html|title=Why so many Turks are losing faith in Islam|last=Akyol|first=Mustafa|date=2018-04-16|work=Al-Monitor|access-date=2018-04-21|language=en-us}}
11. ^{{cite web|title=The first Atheist Association in Turkey is founded|url=http://turkishatheist.net/?p=40|website=http://turkishatheist.net|accessdate=2 April 2017}}
12. ^{{Cite news|url=https://ahvalnews.com/turkey-atheism/turkeys-atheism-association-threatened-hostility-and-lack-interest|title=Turkey’s Atheism Association threatened by hostility and lack of interest {{!}} Ahval|work=Ahval|access-date=2018-10-21|language=en}}
{{Demographics of Turkey}}{{Asia topic|Irreligion in}}{{Europe topic|Irreligion in}}{{atheism-stub}}{{Turkey-stub}}

2 : Religion in Turkey|Irreligion by country
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