“Isaiah 37”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Isaiah 37

释义

Text
Textual versions
Parashot
Isaiah Assures Deliverance
Verse 2 Verse 3 Verses 6–7
Defeat of Sennacherib's Army
Verse 36
Epilogue: Verse 38
See also
References
Bibliography
External links
Jewish Christian

{{Bible chapter|letname= Isaiah 37 |previouslink= Isaiah 36 |previousletter= chapter 36 |nextlink= Isaiah 38 |nextletter= chapter 38 |book=Book of Isaiah |biblepart=Old Testament | booknum= 23 |hbiblepart= Nevi'im | hbooknum = 5 |category= Latter Prophets | filename= Great Isaiah Scroll.jpg |size=242px | name=Great Isaiah Scroll |caption=

The Great Isaiah Scroll, the best preserved of the biblical scrolls found at Qumran from the second century BC, contains all the verses in this chapter.

}}

Isaiah 37 is the thirty-seventh chapter of the Book of Isaiah in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains the prophecies attributed to the prophet Isaiah, and is a part of the Book of the Prophets.

Text

The original text is written in Hebrew language. This chapter is divided into 38 verses.

Textual versions

Some ancient manuscripts containing this chapter in Hebrew language:

Masoretic Text (10th century)
Dead Sea Scrolls: (2nd century BC)
- 1QIsa^a: complete
- 1QIsa^b: extant: verses 7‑13
- 4QIsa^b (4Q56): extant: verses 29‑32

There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BC. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; ^B; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: ^S; 4th century), Codex Alexandrinus (A; ^A; 5th century) and Codex Marchalianus (Q; ^Q; 6th century).{{sfn|Würthwein|1995|pp=73-74}}

Parashot

The parashah sections listed here are based on the Aleppo Codex.^[1] Isaiah 37 is a part of the Narrative (Isaiah 36–39). {P}: open parashah; {S}: closed parashah.

{S} 37:1-14 {S} 37:15-32 {S} 37:33-35 {S} 37:36-38 {S}

Isaiah Assures Deliverance

{{multiple image
| direction = vertical
| width = 300
| image1 = Jerusalem in cuneiform.jpg|thumb|left|Jerusalem as inscribed on the prism]]
| alt1 = Jerusalem
| image2 = Hezekiah of Judah in cuneiform.jpg|thumb|left|Hezekiah of Judah as inscribed on the prism]]
| alt2 = Hezekiah of Judah
| footer = The inscription of 'Jerusalem' and 'Hezekiah of Judah' on the prism of Sennacherib's Annals
}}

Verse 2

Then he sent Eliakim, who was over the household, Shebna the scribe, and the elders of the priests, covered with sackcloth, to Isaiah the prophet, the son of Amoz.^[2]

Verse 3

Good News Translation:

This is the message which he told them to give to Isaiah:

"Today is a day of suffering; we are being punished and are in disgrace.

We are like a woman who is ready to give birth, but is too weak to do it."^[3]

A proverbial expression reflecting powerlessness.

Verses 6–7

{{sup|6}}And Isaiah said to them, "Thus you shall say to your master, 'Thus says the Lord: "Do not be afraid of the words which you have heard, with which the servants of the king of Assyria have blasphemed Me. {{sup|7}} Surely I will send a spirit upon him, and he shall hear a rumor and return to his own land; and I will cause him to fall by the sword in his own land."'"^[4]

Defeat of Sennacherib's Army

{{multiple image
| footer = Sennacherib's Annals of his military campaign (704-681 BC), including his invasion into the Kingdom of Judah
| image1 = Taylor Prism-1.jpg
| width1 = 80
| alt1 = British Museum
| caption1 = Taylor Prism, London
| image2 = Six-sided clay prism, side 3, written on behalf of Sennacherib, king of Assyria, and containing narratives of his military campaigns, 704-681 BC - Oriental Institute Museum, University of Chicago - DSC07602.JPG
| width2 = 111
| alt2 = Oriental Institute Museum, University of Chicago
| caption2 = Oriental Institute Prism, Chicago
| image3 = Sennacherib's Prism in the Israel Museum (2).JPG
| width3 = 92
| alt3 = Israel Museum
| caption3 = Jerusalem Prism, Israel
}}{{main|Hezekiah#Defeat of Sennacherib's Army}}

Verse 36

Then the angel of the Lord went out, and killed in the camp of the Assyrians one hundred and eighty-five thousand; and when people arose early in the morning, there were the corpses—all dead.^[5]

Epilogue: Verse 38

King James Version:

And it came to pass, as he was worshipping in the house of Nisroch his god, that Adrammelech and Sharezer his sons smote him with the sword; and they escaped into the land of Armenia: and Esarhaddon his son reigned in his stead.^[6]

According to Assyrian records, Sennacherib was assassinated in 681 BC, twenty years after the 701 BC invasion of Judah.^[7]

Armenia: or Ararat.^[8]

References

1. ^As implemented in the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 edition of the Hebrew Bible in English.
2. ^{{bibleverse|Isaiah|37:2|NKJV}} NKJV
3. ^{{bibleref2|Isaiah|37:3|GNT}} GNT
4. ^{{bibleverse|Isaiah|37:6–7|NKJV}} NKJV
5. ^{{bibleref2|Isaiah|37:36|NKJV}} NKJV
6. ^{{bibleref2|Isaiah|37:38|KJV}}
7. ^J. D. Douglas, ed., New Bible Dictionary (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1965) 1160.
8. ^{{bibleref2|Isaiah|37:38|NKJV}}: NKJV

Bibliography

{{cite book | last = Würthwein | first = Ernst | authorlink = Ernst Würthwein | title = The Text of the Old Testament | publisher = Wm. B. Eerdmans |location = Grand Rapids, MI | year= 1995 | translator-first1 = Erroll F.| translator-last1 = Rhodes |isbn = 0-8028-0788-7 | url= https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Text_of_the_Old_Testament.html?id=FSNKSBObCYwC | access-date= January 26, 2019}}

External links

Jewish

Isaiah 37 Hebrew with Parallel English

Christian

Isaiah 37 English Translation with Parallel Latin Vulgate

2 : Isaiah 37|Book of Isaiah chapters

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