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词条 Isaiah 9
释义

  1. Text

  2. Textual versions

  3. Parashot

  4. Verse 1

  5. Verse 2

  6. Verse 6

  7. Verse 7

     Christian interpretation 

  8. Verse 12

  9. Verse 14

  10. Verse 15

  11. Verse 16

  12. See also

  13. Notes and references

  14. Bibliography

  15. External links

     Jewish  Christian 
{{Bible chapter|letname= Isaiah 9 |previouslink= Isaiah 8 |previousletter= chapter 8 |nextlink= Isaiah 10 |nextletter= chapter 10 |book=Book of Isaiah |biblepart=Old Testament | booknum= 23 |hbiblepart= Nevi'im | hbooknum = 5 |category= Latter Prophets | filename= Great Isaiah Scroll.jpg |size=242px | name=Great Isaiah Scroll |caption=
The Great Isaiah Scroll, the best preserved of the biblical scrolls found at Qumran from the second century BC, contains all the verses in this chapter.
}}

Isaiah 9 is the ninth chapter of the Book of Isaiah in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains the prophecies attributed to the prophet Isaiah, and is one of the Books of the Prophets.

Text

The original text is written in Hebrew language. This chapter is divided into 21 verses.

Textual versions

Some ancient manuscripts containing this chapter in Hebrew language:

  • Masoretic Text (10th century)
  • Dead Sea Scrolls:{{sfn|Ulrich|2010|p=347-349}}
    • 1QIsaa: complete
    • 4QIsab (4Q56): extant: verses 10‑11
    • 4QIsac (4Q57): extant: verses 3‑12
    • 4QIsae (4Q59): extant: verses 17‑20

There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BC. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; B; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: S; 4th century), Codex Alexandrinus (A; A; 5th century) and Codex Marchalianus (Q; Q; 6th century).{{sfn|Würthwein|1995|pp=73-74}}

Parashot

The parashah sections listed here are based on the Aleppo Codex.[1] Isaiah 9 is a part of the Prophecies about Judah and Israel (Isaiah 1-12). {P}: open parashah; {S}: closed parashah.

[{S} 8:19-23] 9:1-6 {P} 9:7-12 {S} 9:13-20 {S}

Verse 1

Nevertheless the gloom will not be upon her who is distressed,

As when at first He lightly esteemed

The land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali,

And afterward more heavily oppressed her,

By the way of the sea, beyond the Jordan,

In Galilee of the Gentiles.[2]

Cross reference: {{bibleref2|Matthew|4:13-16|KJV}}

The Gospel of Matthew chapter 4 cites this and the next verse as a fulfillment of Messianic Prophecies of Jesus.

Verse 2

The people who walked in darkness

Have seen a great light;

Those who dwelt in the land of the shadow of death,

Upon them a light has shined.[3]

Verse 6

{{main|Isaiah 9:6|Pele-joez-el-gibbor-abi-ad-sar-shalom}}

For unto us a Child is born,

Unto us a Son is given;

And the government will be upon His shoulder.

And His name will be called

Wonderful,

Counselor,

Mighty God,

Everlasting Father,

Prince of Peace.[4]

  • "Wonderful Counselor": {{bibleref2|Isaiah |5:19}}; {{bibleref2|Isaiah |25:1}}.[5]
  • "Mighty God": {{bibleref2|Isaiah |10:21}}.[5]
  • "Everlasting Father": The New Oxford Annotated Bible interprets it "God as the eternal creator" {{bibleref2|Isaiah|40:28}}.[5]
  • "Prince of Peace": According to the New Oxford Annotated Bible, it is "a messianic title in Judaism and early Christianity".[5]

Verse 7

Of the increase of His government and peace

There will be no end,

Upon the throne of David and over His kingdom,

To order it and establish it with judgment and justice

From that time forward, even forever.

The zeal of the Lord of hosts will perform this. (NKJV)[6]

Cross reference: 5

Christian interpretation

In Christian interpretation, based partly on the proximity of a quote of Isaiah 9:2 found in Matthew 4,

[7] the name is taken as referring to Jesus and Messianic prophecy. The full verse "For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace." is quoted in the libretto of Handel's Messiah.

Verse 12

For all this His anger is not turned away,

But His hand is stretched out still.[8]

This refrain first appeared again in {{bibleverse||Isaiah|5:25|NKJV}} and appears again in {{bibleverse-nb||Isaiah|9:17|NKJV}}, {{bibleverse-nb||Isaiah|9:21|NKJV}} and {{bibleverse-nb||Isaiah|10:4|NKJV}}.

Verse 14

Therefore the Lord will cut off from Israel head and tail,

branch and rush, in one day.[9]

Cross reference: 15

Verse 15

The elder and honorable, he is the head;

The prophet who teaches lies, he is the tail.[10]

Verse 16

For the leaders of this people cause them to err,

And those who are led by them are destroyed.[11]

See also

  • Galilee
  • Jewish messianism
  • Messianic prophecies of Jesus
  • Related Bible parts: Isaiah 7, Isaiah 8, Isaiah 19, Jeremiah 23, Matthew 4

Notes and references

1. ^As implemented in the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 edition of the Hebrew Bible in English.
2. ^{{bibleref2|Isaiah|9:1|NKJV}}
3. ^{{bibleref2|Isaiah|9:2|NKJV}}
4. ^{{bibleref2|Isaiah|9:6|KJV}}
5. ^1 2 3 The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocrypha, Augmented Third Edition, New Revised Standard Version, Indexed. Michael D. Coogan, Marc Brettler, Carol A. Newsom, Editors. Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA; 2007. pp. 990-992 Hebrew Bible. {{ISBN|978-0195288810}}
6. ^{{bibleref2|Isaiah|9:7|NKJV}}
7. ^R. T. France The Gospel of Matthew, 2007 p142 "It also emphasizes the link between his Galilean location and the dawning of the light, which in the Isaiah context is the prelude to the great messianic prophecy of the child “born to us” who is called “wonderful counsellor,.."
8. ^{{bibleverse||Isaiah|9:12|NKJV}}
9. ^{{bibleref2|Isaiah|9:14|KJV}}
10. ^{{bibleref2|Isaiah|9:15|NKJV}}
11. ^{{bibleref2|Isaiah|9:16|NKJV}}

Bibliography

  • {{Cite book

| editor-last = Ulrich
| editor-first = Eugene
| title = The Biblical Qumran Scrolls: Transcriptions and Textual Variants
| year = 2010
| publisher = Brill
| url = https://archive.org/details/TheBiblicalQumranScrolls
}}
  • {{cite book | last = Würthwein | first = Ernst | authorlink = Ernst Würthwein | title = The Text of the Old Testament | publisher = Wm. B. Eerdmans |location = Grand Rapids, MI | year= 1995 | translator-first1 = Erroll F.| translator-last1 = Rhodes |isbn = 0-8028-0788-7 | url= https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Text_of_the_Old_Testament.html?id=FSNKSBObCYwC | access-date= January 26, 2019}}

External links

Jewish

  • Isaiah 9:Original Hebrew with Parallel English

Christian

  • Isaiah 9 English Translation with Parallel Latin Vulgate
{{Book of Isaiah}}

2 : Isaiah 9|Book of Isaiah chapters
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