| 词条 | Isaiah Sonne |
| 释义 |
| name = Isaiah Sonne | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1887|2|26}} | birth_place = Mosciska, Austrian-Hungarian Empire | death_date = {{Death date and age|1960|11|27|1887|2|6|mf=y}} | death_place = Cincinnati, United States | other_names = | occupation = | discipline = Jewish history | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = }}Isaiah Sonne, sometimes also Isaia Sonne, (1887–1960) was a Jewish historian and bibliographer. Born in Galicia in 1887, he was educated in Switzerland and Italy, spending much of his career in the latter country as a teacher at Jewish colleges. After the implementations of the Italian Racial Laws in 1938, Sonne migrated to the United States where he taught at the Hebrew Union College in Cincinnati, where he died in 1960.[1][2] Sonne made considerable contributions to the Wissenschaft des Judentums.{{sfn|Bregoli|Ferrara degli Uberti|Schwarz|2018|pp=111–112}} BiographySonne was born in Mosciska, Galicia, then part of the Austrian-Hungarian Empire, on 26 February 1887 and was educated in Switzerland and Italy,[1] receiving a Rabbinical degree there in 1925.{{sfn|Bregoli|Ferrara degli Uberti|Schwarz|2018|pp=111–112}} He taught, for a short time, at Łódź but moved to Florence, Italy in 1925 to teach Rabbinical literature and the Talmud at the Rabbinic College there, the Collegio Rabbinico. Apart from teaching he also engaged in research into the Jewish history in Italy.[1]{{sfn|Bregoli|Ferrara degli Uberti|Schwarz|2018|pp=111–112}} In the mid-1930s Sonne became the first to compile a partial catalogue of the Biblioteca della Comunità Israelitica, looted by the Nazis in October 1943 and never recovered.[2] Sonne, however, complained that he was allowed to see only the second-best items in the library.[3] From 1936 to 1938 he taught on the island of Rhodes, then part of the Kingdom of Italy, as the director of the Jewish Theological Seminar there, a post subsidised by the Italian government with the aim of spreading Italian culture.[1] Sonne's aim, while on Rhodes, was to bridge the gap of knowledge between Eastern and Western Jews and, in the words of Salo Wittmayer Baron, "infuse the Levantine Jewry with the Wissenschaft des Judentums".{{sfn|Bregoli|Ferrara degli Uberti|Schwarz|2018|pp=111–112}} After the implementation of the Anti-Semitic Italian Racial Laws in 1938 Sonne lost his post and emigrated to the United States by 1940.[1] He became a professor of the Hebrew Union College in Cincinnati, where he died on 27 November 1960.[4] PublicationsSonne published in four languages, English, German, Italian and Hebrew,[5] on a wide range of subjects stretching from biography to rabbinics and philosophy, with his contribution to the Wissenschaft des Judentums on the subject of Renaissance history the most noted.{{sfn|Bregoli|Ferrara degli Uberti|Schwarz|2018|pp=111–112}} Selected works:[5]
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal| last=Baron|first=Salo Wittmayer|author-link=Salo Wittmayer Baron |title=Isaiah Sonne 1887-1960|journal=Jewish Social Studies|volume=23|issue=2|pages=130–132|publisher=Indiana University Press|language=|jstor=4465869|year=1961}} 2. ^{{cite report |author= |author-link= |authors= |date= |title=Activity Report on the activities of the commission for the recovery of the bibliographic patrimony of the Jewish community in Rome stolen in 1943 |url=http://presidenza.governo.it/USRI/confessioni/doc/rapporto_finale_eng.pdf |publisher=Government of Italy – Presidency of the Council of Ministers|page= |docket= |access-date=3 October 2018 |quote= }} 3. ^{{cite web |author=Michael Frank|url=https://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-arts-and-culture/books/194543/missing-jewish-books-of-rome |title=The Mystery of the Missing Jewish Books of Rome |date= 2015-11-03|publisher=Tablet|website= |access-date=3 October 2018 |language= |trans-title=}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.rabbini.it/isaia-sonne/|title=Isaia Sonne|publisher=Rabbini Italiani|date=|language=Italian|accessdate=17 October 2018}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n82271885/|title=Sonne, Isaiah 1887-1960|publisher=WorldCat|date=|language=|accessdate=17 October 2018}} Bibliography
8 : 1887 births|1960 deaths|Italian emigrants to the United States|Austro-Hungarian Jews|Italian historians|Historians of Jews and Judaism|Jewish American historians|Jews from Galicia (Eastern Europe) |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。