“Ishal”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Ishal is the melodic framework within which Mappila Songs are composed.^[1] Though identical to tala(metre (music)) and raga of Indian music, it has influences from the ancient folk songs of Kerala and Arabian musical traditions.^[2]

Ishals with its distinct tunes convey the emotion and mood of the lyrics being rendered. As mappila songs are also used in mappila performing arts like Oppana, Kolkali, Duffmuttu, etc; the change in ishals changes the dance moves.

Much of the recorded sources of ishals are Mappila literary works written in Arabi-Malayalam. Moyinkutty Vaidyar's work alone has used numerous different Ishals in composition.

Oral transmission is another source of information on various ishals. Researches on Ishals are still underway.^[6] ^[7]

List Of Known Ishals

References

1. ^"Mappila Muslims: A Study on Society and Anti Colonial Struggles" By Husain Raṇṭattāṇi.
2. ^Abdurahiman.K.P “Mappila heritage: A study in their social and cultural life”Thesis. Department of History, University of Calicut, 2004.
3. ^Abdurahiman.K.P “Mappila heritage: A study in their social and cultural life”Thesis. Department of History, University of Calicut, 2004. Chapter~7 'Mappila Tradition In Folk Arts'.
4. ^http://keralaculture.org/mappilapaattu/644
5. ^"Mappila Muslims: A Study on Society and Anti Colonial Struggles" By Husain Raṇṭattāṇi.
6. ^Ishal Thanima Audio CD, Mahakavi Moyinkutty Vaidyar Mappila Kala Academy, Kondotty, Kerala.
7. ^"Mappila Muslims: A Study on Society and Anti Colonial Struggles"By Husain Raṇṭattāṇi.
8. ^"Mappilapattu version of Ramayana soon"Times of India, Jul 23, 2017.
9. ^"Islamika Vinjanakosham", Islamic Publishing House, vol. 7 & 8
10. ^Abdurahiman.K.P “Mappila heritage: A study in their social and cultural life”Thesis. Department of History, University of Calicut, 2004. Chapter~7 'Mappila Tradition In Folk Arts'.
11. ^Ishal Thanima Audio CD, Mahakavi Moyinkutty Vaidyar Mappila Kala Academy, Kondotty, Kerala.