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Issa Battat

释义

References
Bibliography

Issa al-Hajj Suleiman Battat (also spelled 'Isa al-Battat) was a Palestinian Arab commander of rebels during the 1936–39 Arab revolt in Palestine based in the hills around Hebron. Battat was from the town of ad-Dhahiriya in the Hebron Subdistrict of the British Mandate of Palestine.^[1] He was a well-known commander in his home region and was suspected by the British authorities of involvement in the killing of British archaeologist J. L. Starkey in January 1938.^[2]^[2]

The authorities put a bounty on Battat for Starkey's death and other alleged crimes,^[3] and his whereabouts were made known to them by a Palestinian informant.^[4] Battat and his men were ambushed by British forces in the hills around Hebron on 7 May 1938, leading to a heavy, two-hour-long firefight.^[3] Battat was consequently killed in the shootout and his men dispersed, with no British fatalities.^[3] Rebels retaliated by executing a Palestinian from Beit Ummar charged with tracking Battat on behalf of the authorities. Abd al-Rahman al-'Azzi, a village leader from Beit Jibrin, was suspected by the al-Husayni faction of informing the authorities about Battat's location and was consequently compelled to organize armed rebel activity in his region to compensate for his alleged collaboration.^[5] Al-'Azzi was later killed in 1948 by Battat's sons.^[3]

References

1. ^Cohen, p. 187.
2. ^{{cite book|title=Keesing's Contemporary Archives, Volume 3|date=1941|publisher=Keesing's Limited|page=3059|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MeMJAQAAMAAJ&q=Issa+Battat&dq=Issa+Battat&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiK8-uS6tzKAhVI6x4KHaT3CAYQ6AEINzAE}}
3. ^¹²³⁴{{cite news|title=Reported Entry of Arab Terrorist Chief Stirs Military Activity; Band Leader Slain|url=http://www.jta.org/1938/05/09/archive/reported-entry-of-arab-terrorist-chief-stirs-military-activity-band-leader-slain|accessdate=2016-02-03|work=Jewish Telegraphic Agency|publisher=Jewish Telegraphic Agency|date=1938-05-09}}
4. ^Cohen 2008, p. 135.
5. ^Cohen 2008, p. 132, 173.

Bibliography

{{cite book|last1=Cohen|first1=Hillel|title=Army of Shadows: Palestinian Collaboration with Zionism, 1917-1948|date=2008|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=9780520252219|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9-NKm7nTm_IC&pg=PA135}}
{{cite book|last1=Cohen|first1=Hillel|title=Good Arabs: The Israeli Security Agencies and the Israeli Arabs, 1948–1967|date=2009|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=9780520944886|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K7bfI3GUpAMC&pg=PA187}}

4 : 1938 deaths|Guerrillas killed in action|People from Hebron|Rebel commanders of the 1936–39 Arab revolt in Palestine

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