| 词条 | Italy–Venezuela relations |
| 释义 |
HistoryIn 1498, Italian explorer Christopher Columbus (in the service for Spain) explored the Paria Peninsula on his third voyage.[2] After the dissolution of Gran Colombia in 1831, Venezuela became an independent nation. In March 1856, Venezuela opened a consulate in Naples and in 1857, Italy opened a consular legation in the city of Maracaibo and then a second consular legation in La Guaira in 1859.[2] In 1861, Italy and Venezuela signed a "Treaty of Friendship, Trade and Navigation".[2] Venezuela was the first country in Latin America to recognize the Kingdom of Italy.[2] At the end of World War II, thousands of Italians left their homeland and immigrated to Venezuela with the majority settling in Caracas and Maracaibo.[3] Several prominent Venezuelan politicians and well-known figures are of Italian descent. In 2017, the Venezuelan government protested against Italy's recommendation to release political prisoner Leopoldo López.[4] In March 2018, Italian Vice-Minister for Italians abroad, Luigi Maria Vignali, paid a visit to Venezuela to assess the situation of approximately 140,000 Italian citizens living in Venezuela under economic duress.[5] Since the crisis, over 50,000 Venezuelan citizens have immigrated to Italy, many of them also having Italian citizenship by descent.[6] State visitsPresidential visits from Italy to Venezuela[7][8]
Bilateral agreementsBoth nations have signed several bilateral agreements such as a Treaty of Friendship, Trade and Navigation (1862); Agreement on Agrarian Cooperation (1985); Agreement on Scientific and Technical Cooperation (1987); Agreement on the Promotion and Protection of Investments (1990) and an Agreement on the avoidance of Double-Taxation and Tax Evasion (1990).[12] TradeIn 2017, trade between Italy and Venezuela totaled $338 million USD.[13] Italy's main exports to Venezuela are food based products. Venezuela's main exports to Italy include petrol, cement and coltan.[14] Resident diplomatic missions
See also
References1. ^Relaciones bilaterales entre Venezuela e Italia (in Spanish) {{Foreign relations of Italy}}{{Foreign relations of Venezuela}}{{Portal bar|International relations|Italy|Venezuela}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Italy-Venezuela relations}}2. ^1 2 3 [https://ambcaracas.esteri.it/ambasciata_caracas/es/i-rapporti-bilaterali Relaciones bilaterales Italia y Venezuela (in Spanish)] 3. ^La presenza italiana in Venezuela alla fine del XIX secolo e nei primi decenni del XX (in Italian) 4. ^[https://www.elcomercio.com/actualidad/venezuela-entregara-nota-protesta-paises.html Venezuela entregará nota de protesta a España, Alemania, Italia y Reino Unido (in Spanish)] 5. ^Italia ofrece ayuda a sus ciudadanos en Venezuela para paliar la crisis (in Spanish) 6. ^[https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-40899539 Por qué tantos en Venezuela están eligiendo Italia para huir de la crisis (in Spanish)] 7. ^El presidente de Italia, Giusseppe Saragat, llega a Venezuela (in Spanish) 8. ^Italia-Venezuela: Scalfaro afianza nexos mas alla de gobiernos (in Spanish) 9. ^Jaime Lusinchi in Visita in Italia (in Italian) 10. ^[https://elpais.com/diario/1976/11/28/opinion/217983602_850215.html La visita del presidente venezolano (in Spanish)] 11. ^[https://www.desdelaplaza.com/poder/visitas-de-presidentes-venezolanos-al-vaticano-en-los-ultimos-30-anos/ Visitas de presidentes venezolanos al Vaticano en los últimos 30 años (in Spanish)] 12. ^Principales Acuerdos suscritos de carácter económico entre Italia y Venezuela (in Spanish) 13. ^[https://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/profile/country/ven/ Venezuela Trade] 14. ^Venezuela inició exportación de coltán a Italia (in Spanish) 15. ^[https://ambcaracas.esteri.it/ambasciata_caracas/es Embassy of Italy in Caracas] 16. ^Embassy of Venezuela in Rome 3 : Italy–Venezuela relations|Bilateral relations of Italy|Bilateral relations of Venezuela |
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