| 词条 | Itapeva State Park |
| 释义 |
| name = Itapeva State Park | alt_name = Parque Estadual de Itapeva | iucn_category = II | photo = Figueiras (Ficus organensis) 4.jpg | photo_alt = | photo_caption = Fig trees in the park | map = Brazil | map_alt = | relief = yes | location = | nearest_city = Torres, Rio Grande do Sul | coordinates = {{coord| -29.360|-49.754|region:BR|display=it}} | area = {{convert|1000|ha}} | designation = State park | created = 2002 | administrator = | world_heritage_site = }} The Itapeva State Park ({{lang-pt|Parque Estadual de Itapeva}}) is a state park in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. LocationThe Itapeva State Park is in the municipality of Torres, Rio Grande do Sul.{{sfn|Parque Estadual de Itapeva – Instituto Curicaca}} It is in the northeast of the state on the Atlantic coast to the north of the Itapeva Lagoon.{{sfn|Duarte|Bencke|2006|p=15}} It covers about {{convert|1000|ha}} of dunes, restinga vegetation, dry and flooded meadows, wetlands, bogs, and forest formed on damp soil. Flora include large fig trees, palniteiros, and a wide varety of orchids and bromeliads.{{sfn|Parque Estadual de Itapeva – Rota Açoriana}} The park has carnivorous plants of the Drosera and Utricularia species, butia (Butia catarinensis) and buriti (Trithrinax brasiliensis).{{sfn|Parque Estadual de Itapeva – Instituto Curicaca}} Fauna include several species of amphibians, including the rare sapinho-de-barriga vermelha (Melanophryniscus dorsalis), which is threatened with extinction in Brazil. It is also home to the skull tree iguana (Liolaemus occipitalis). Bird species include the threatened white-breasted tapaculo (Eleoscytalopus indigoticus), the white-bearded manakin (Manacus manacus) and the laughing falcon (Herpetotheres cachinnans). Mammals include robust capuchin monkeys, southern tamandua (Tamandua tetradactyla) and several species of opossum.{{sfn|Parque Estadual de Itapeva – Rota Açoriana}} HistoryThere are traces of prehistoric people and of later European colonizers.{{sfn|Parque Estadual de Itapeva – Instituto Curicaca}} The Itapeva State Park was created by state law in 2002 to protect rare and threatened ecosystems and species of fauna and flora, and to promote scientific research, environmental education and ecotourism.{{sfn|Parque Estadual de Itapeva – Rota Açoriana}} A version of the management plan was issued in October 2006.{{sfn|Duarte|Bencke|2006|loc=front}} A revised version was issued in October 2010.{{sfn|Parque Estadual de Itapeva – Instituto Curicaca}} The park is in Rio Grande do Sul's part of the Atlantic Forest Biosphere Reserve.{{sfn|Duarte|Bencke|2006|p=5}} Notes{{notes}}{{commons category|Parque Estadual de Itapeva}}Sources{{refbegin}}
|last1=Duarte|first1=Marcelo Maisonette |first2=Glayson Ariel |last2=Bencke|publisher=SEMA |url=http://www.sema.rs.gov.br/upload/Plano_manejo_PEItapeva.pdf|accessdate=2016-12-05}}
|title=Parque Estadual de Itapeva|publisher=Instituto Curicaca |url=http://ong.portoweb.com.br/curicaca/default.php?reg=4&p_secao=28|accessdate=2016-12-05}}
|title=Parque Estadual de Itapeva|work=Rota Açoriana |url=http://www.rotaacoriana.com.br/ponto_turistico.php?i=11&cat=1&p=262&pon=15|accessdate=2016-12-05}}{{refend}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Itapeva State Park}} 4 : State parks of Brazil|Protected areas established in 2002|2002 establishments in Brazil|Protected areas of Rio Grande do Sul |
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