| 词条 | Ituxi Extractive Reserve |
| 释义 |
| name = Ituxi Extractive Reserve | alt_name = Reserva Extrativista Ituxi | iucn_category = VI | photo = CDH - Comissão de Direitos Humanos e Legislação Participativa (14945546689).jpg | photo_alt = | photo_caption = Claudelice Silva dos Santos of the Association of Agroextractive Producers of the Assembly of God of Ituxi River (Apadriti) speaking on 3 September 2014 at a hearing on violence against socio-environmental activists | map = Brazil | map_alt = | relief = yes | location = | nearest_city = Lábrea, Amazonas | coordinates = {{coords|-8.265744|-65.186914|region:BR|display=inline, title}} | area = {{convert|776940|ha}} | designation = Extractive reserve | created = 5 June 2008 | administrator = Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation | world_heritage_site = }} The Ituxi Extractive Reserve ({{lang-pt|Reserva Extrativista Ituxi}}) is an extractive reserve in the state of Amazonas, Brazil. LocationThe Ituxi Extractive Reserve is in the municipality of Lábrea, Amazonas. It has an area of {{convert|776940|ha}}.{{sfn|RESEX Ituxi – ISA|loc=Informações gerais}} The reserve in on the banks of Ituxi River, a blackwater river, and its tributaries, the Punicici, Ciriquiqui and Curequetê.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação: Reserva Extrativista Ituxi – MMA}} The Ituxi River, a tributary of the Purus River, flows through the reserve in an northeast direction. The reserve is bounded by the Mapinguari National Park to the south and east and the Iquiri National Forest to the west and north.{{sfn|RESEX Ituxi – ISA|loc=Informações gerais (mapa)}} EnvironmentVegetation includes terra firma forest, seasonally flooded várzea forest, clearings and capoeira (scrub), with great biological diversity. Plant species include Geissospermum laeve, Parkia Pendula, Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa) and Copaíba (Copaífera multijuga Hayne). The reserve has many endemic fish species.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação: Reserva Extrativista Ituxi – MMA}} EconomyThere are about 500 people in 20 extractive communities.{{sfn|RESEX Ituxi – ISA|loc=Características}} These communities include Mangutiari, Goiaba, Pedreiras do Amazonas, Praia Alta, Floresta, Cabeçudo, Estirão da Pedreira, Vila Canaã, Vila Vitória, Capurana, Curequetê, Carajuriã, São Luis, Paumapi, Punicici, Ciriquiqui, Vera, Nova Esperança and Pacu.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação: Reserva Extrativista Ituxi – MMA}} The families extract fruit, oils and other seasonal products such as Brazil nuts, natural rubber, copaiba, açaí palm fruit and vines. Fishing in the lakes and flooded forests provides an important source of food and income for the residents.{{sfn|RESEX Ituxi – ISA|loc=Características}} HistoryThe Ituxi Extractive Reserve was created by federal decree on 5 June 2008 with an area of about {{convert|776940|ha}}.{{sfn|RESEX Ituxi – ISA|loc=Historico Juridico}} IT is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio).{{sfn|Resex Ituxi – ICMBio}} It is classed as IUCN protected area category VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources). The purpose is to protect the livelihoods and ensure use and conservation of natural resources traditionally used by the communities in the reserve.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação: Reserva Extrativista Ituxi – MMA}} On 18 September 2008 INCRA recognised the reserve as supporting 300 families of small farmers, who would be eligible for PRONAF support. The deliberative council of the reserve was created on 4 November 2010.{{sfn|RESEX Ituxi – ISA|loc=Historico Juridico}} An ordinance of 9 January 2012 established a joint planning process for conservation units in the BR-319 area of influence, which are the Abufari Biological Reserve, Cuniã Ecological Station, Nascentes do Lago Jari National Park, Mapinguari National Park, Balata-Tufari National Forest, Humaitá National Forest, Iquiri National Forest, Lago do Capanã-Grande Extractive Reserve, Ituxi Extractive Reserve, Médio Purus Extractive Reserve and Lago do Cuniã Extractive Reserve.{{sfn|RESEX do Lago do Capanã Grande – ISA |loc=Historico Juridico}} In July 2012 ICMBio arranged a three-day workshop in the Floresta community in the reserve, supported by a representative of the Tropical Forest Institute and others. Objectives included giving the residents an update on progress in preparing the community forest management plan, and informing the residents about the business plan for commercializing wood. The institutes had entered a partnership with the Association of Agroextractive Producers of the Assembly of God of Ituxi River to prepare a training plan for forest management.{{sfn|Marcelo Franco|2012}} The Sustainable Forestry Management Plan was approved in June 2014, covering an area of {{convert|1400|ha}} divided into ten units of annual production. Sustainable logging is allowed in the reserve as an alternative source of income. All wood must be certified under the DOF system operated by the Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (IBAMA).{{sfn|Samuel Simões Neto|2014}} As of 2016 the Ituxi Extractive Reserve was supported by the Amazon Region Protected Areas Program.{{sfn|Full list: PAs supported by ARPA}} Notes{{notes}}Sources{{refbegin}}
|title=Full list: PAs supported by ARPA|publisher=ARPA |url=http://programaarpa.gov.br/en/full-list-pas-supported-by-arpa/|accessdate=2016-08-07}}
|author=Marcelo Franco |title=Seminário discutiu manejo florestal comunitário na Resex Ituxi em Lábrea/AM|date=30 July 2012 |url=http://www.iieb.org.br/index.php/notcias/seminario-discutiu-manejo-florestal-comunitario-na-resex-itu/|accessdate=2016-08-30}}
|title=RESEX do Lago do Capanã Grande|publisher=ISA: Instituto Socioambiental |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/en/uc/3908|accessdate=2016-08-29}}
|title=Resex Ituxi|publisher=ICMBio: Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation |url=http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/unidadesdeconservacao/biomas-brasileiros/amazonia/unidades-de-conservacao-amazonia/2033-resex-ituxi|accessdate=2016-08-30}}
|title=RESEX Ituxi|publisher=ISA: Instituto Socioambiental |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/uc/3142|accessdate=2016-08-30}}
|author=Samuel Simões Neto|publisher=Rede Florestal do Amazonas|date=2 October 2014 |title=Moradores da Resex Ituxi recebem do ICMBio Autorização de Exploração Florestal |url=http://www.fucapi.br/blogfucapi/2014/10/02/moradores-da-resex-ituxi-recebem-do-icmbio-autorizacao-de-exploracao-florestal/|accessdate=2016-08-30}}
|title=Unidade de Conservação: Reserva Extrativista Ituxi|publisher=MMA: Ministério do Meio Ambiente |url=http://sistemas.mma.gov.br/cnuc/index.php?ido=relatorioparametrizado.exibeRelatorio&relatorioPadrao=true&idUc=1628|accessdate=2016-08-30}}{{refend}}{{authority control}} 3 : 2008 establishments in Brazil|Extractive reserves of Brazil|Protected areas of Amazonas (Brazilian state) |
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