| 词条 | Ivana Šojat |
| 释义 |
|image = |imagesize = 150px | | name = Ivana Šojat | caption = | pseudonym = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1971|02|26|df=y}} | birth_place = Osijek, Yugoslavia (now Osijek, Croatia | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Novelist, short story writer, poet, editor | nationality = Croatia | period = 2000–present | genre = Psychological realism, bildungsroman, coming-of-age, short story, poetry, horror }} Ivana Šojat (born 26 February 1971) is a Croatian writer from Osijek. She published poetry, novellas, essays, short stories and novels, the most famous of which is Unterstadt. Upon its release, it won several prestigious literary awards, and was adapted and put onstage as a theatrical play.{{citation needed|date=March 2018}} BiographyŠojat graduated from high school in Osijek with a major in journalism, studied math and physics at Pedagogy Academy in Osijek, and French in Belgium. She worked as a translator, foreign correspondent, columnist, and as an editor of theatrical releases in Croatian National Theatre in Osijek. Most recently, she won the nomination of the Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) to run for mayor of Osijek in the 2017 local elections.[1][2] For her contribution to Croatian literature, she earned distinctive honors and awards. She fought in the Croatian War of Independence.{{clarify|date=March 2018}}[3][4] WritingŠojat's published works include novels, novellas, short stories, essays, and poetry. Two of her novels have been translated into Macedonian.[5][6] As a literary translator, Šojat translated many books from English and French into Croatian. In her works, she often examines the less palatable aspects of human nature including concealed truth, domestic violence, rape, divorce, postwar resentment, ethnic cleansing, etc. In her view, "What is kept unsaid, swallowed, undigested in a human being, individual, but also in the ethnic, racial, religious and other groups, grows to some sort of a critical mass when the trauma cannot stay confined inside. Then we have shocking news like suicides of the veterans, murders, everything up to wars, massacres, aggression."[7] In her novel Unterstadt [Lower Town] Šojat traces the struggle of a family from a minority group during times of socio-political upheaval. She builds the plot on historical records regarding a troubled Volksdeutsche family living in Yugoslavia for four generations.[8][9] The story has characteristics of realistic fiction, although sources describe it as a bildungsroman as well as a coming of age novel.[10][11] The novel Ničiji sinovi [Nobody's Sons] is a story about the disintegration of a family caused by war and alcoholism. The story sheds light on a couple whose marriage falls apart.[12][13] The novel Jom Kipur tells the story of a warrior with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The plot, like in the novel Šamšiel [Shamsiel], intertwines the themes of love and hatred with the horrors of wars and post-war reconciliation.[14][15] In Ruke Azazelove [Azazel's Hands] and in the collection of the short stories Emet, Šojat examines the "inner person" in more depth by employing stream of consciousness, interior monologues and flashback narrative to highlight the characters' psychological conflicts exposed through the process of purifying emotions in order to reconcile with the past.[16][17] The protagonists in Šojat’s stories are highly engaged in the dramatic process of catharsis.[18] Unterstadt [Lower Town] was adapted and put onstage in Croatian National Theatre in Osijek, and won a prestigious award {{clarify|date=March 2018}} as the best play in 2012.[19][20] ZKM Theatre (Zagreb) in co-production with Academy of Dramatic Art, University of Zagreb adapted selective scenes from Unterstadt [Lower Town] and presented them on stage as a play entitled Elza hoda kroz zidove [Elza walks through the walls] in 2015.[21][22]Honors
Awards
Bibliography
Sources1. ^[https://www.vecernji.hr/vijesti/dragovoljka-i-knjizevnica-hdz-ov-je-adut-za-sefa-osijeka-1141143 Šojat news], Večernji list; accessed 2 May 2017. 2. ^Šojat, news, Glas-Slavonije.hr; accessed 2 May 2017. 3. ^Šojat biodata, underpass.co; accessed 2 May 2017.{{en icon}} 4. ^Šojat biodata, dhk.hr; accessed 2 May 2017. 5. ^Ničiji sinovi [Nobody's Sons] translated into Macedonian by Ermis Lafanazovski {{ISBN|9789989697234}} 6. ^Unterstadt [Lower Town] translated into Macedonian by Aleksandar Prokopiev; {{ISBN|9789989697197}} 7. ^Interview with Srđan Sandić, Artist (2013); accessed 14 May 2017. 8. ^Review of Unterstadt, by Strahimir Primorac in Vijenac MH 438/2010; accessed 2 May 2017. 9. ^Review of Unterstadt, by Boris Postnikov, Booksa.hr, 2010; accessed 4 May 2017. 10. ^Review of Unterstadt, by Helena Sablić Tomić in Moderna vremena 2010; accessed 2 May 2017. 11. ^Ivana Šojat, books Fraktura (publisher); accessed 4 May 2017. 12. ^Article, by Strahimir Primorac in Vijenac MH 499/2013; accessed 4 May 2017. 13. ^Article by Jagna Pogačnik in Jutarnji list, 2014; accessed 4 May 2017. 14. ^Review by Marinko Krmpotić in Novi list, 2015; accessed 4 May 2017. 15. ^Review by Vladimir Arsenić, Booksa.hr; accessed 4 May 2017. 16. ^Review by Jagna Pogačnik in Jutarnji list, 2012; accessed 4 May 2017. 17. ^Review by Đorđe Krajišnik {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160922173239/http://www.oslobodjenje.ba/kun/kultura/osvrt-bunar-kosmara/180383# |date=2016-09-22 }} in Oslobođenje, 2016; accessed 4 May 2017. 18. ^[https://www.express.hr/kultura/prikaz-nacista-s-ljudskim-licem-ledi-krv-u-zilama-3817 Review of Unterstradt onstage by Mia Mitrović], Express.hr; accessed 4 May 2017. 19. ^Unterstadt onstage, hnk-osijek.hr; accessed 4 May 2017. 20. ^[https://www.vecernji.hr/kultura/najbolja-drama-unterstadt-a-zlatko-sviben-redatelj-479275 Unterstadt award], vecernji.hr; accessed 4 May 2017. 21. ^Elza premiere, hrt.hr; accessed 4 May 2017. 22. ^Elza onstage, zekaem.hr; accessed 4 May 2017. 23. ^Danica hrvatska medal, Glas Slavonije, 2016, accessed on April 30, 2017 24. ^Danica hrvatska medal, Poslovni portal, 2016, accessed on April 30, 2017 25. ^Stamp of the City of Osijek, 2011, record accessed on April 30, 2017 26. ^Literary award Ksaver Šandor Gjalski, 2010 27. ^[https://galoviceva-jesen.eu/nagrada Literary award Fran Galović, 2010] 28. ^Literary award Josip i Ivan Kozarac, 2010, accessed on April 30, 2017 29. ^Literary award Vladimir Nazor, 2009, accessed on April 30, 2017 30. ^Literary award Blaženi Ivan Merz, 2005, accessed on April 30, 2017 31. ^Plaque for successful literature, Kozarčevi dani, 2002, accessed on April 30, 2017 External links
9 : 1971 births|Living people|People from Osijek|Croatian women short story writers|Croatian short story writers|Croatian novelists|Croatian women poets|21st-century Croatian poets|21st-century Croatian women writers |
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