1. Description

2. Discovery and naming

3. Classification

4. Paleoecology

5. References

Description

Ixalerpeton was similar to other lagerpetids (namely Dromomeron and Lagerpeton) in having long hindlimbs with well-developed muscle attachments on the femur; in particular, its fourth trochanter was quite large and formed a crest (which is unlike Dromomeron).^[1] However, the last few dorsal vertebrae of Ixalerpeton do not have the forward-inclining neural spines of Lagerpeton (which were associated with the latter's hopping, or saltatory, lifestyle).^[1][2] In addition to the enlarged fourth trochanter, a suite of other traits differentiate Ixalerpeton from all previously-described lagerpetids; there is an antitrochanter on the ilium; the end of the shaft of the ischium is tall; there is no ambiens process on the pubis; the medial condyle on the femur is relatively flat at the front end but sharply angled at the back end; and the back face of the top end of the tibia has a deep groove.

The head and forelimbs found with Ixalerpeton are the first of these elements that have been found among lagerpetids.^[3] Unlike dinosauriforms, the posttemporal fenestra at the back of the skull is large and unreduced; there is an extra bone, the postfrontal, bordering the eye socket; there is no supratemporal fossa, which is an indentation found on the frontal bone in dinosauriforms; and the glenoid cavity on the scapula, where the scapula-humerus joint is located, faces slightly sideways instead of backwards. On the other hand, there is an anterior tympanic recess on the braincase, and the deltopectoral crest on the humerus is long, both of which are common among basal dinosauromorphs.^[1]

Discovery and naming

The holotype specimen of Ixalerpeton, numbered ULBRA-PVT059, consists of parts from the skull, vertebral column, and all four limbs. The specimen comes from the Carnian Santa Maria Formation of Brazil, and it was found alongside two individuals of Buriolestes as well as a set of femora belonging to second individual of Ixalerpeton. The genus name of Ixalerpeton combines the Greek words ixalos ("leaping") and erpeton ("reptile"), and the species name polesinensis references the town of São João do Polêsine, where the dig site is located.^[1]

Classification

A 2016 phylogenetic analysis found that Ixalerpeton was the closest relative of Dromomeron. The phylogenetic tree recovered is partially reproduced below.^[1]

Paleoecology

Similar to the Ischigualasto^[4] and Chinle^[5] Formations, the Santa Maria Formation preserves both Ixalerpeton (a non-dinosaur dinosauromorph) and Buriolestes (a dinosaur). This indicates that dinosaurs did not rapidly replace their dinosauromorph ancestors.^[1]

References

• The Infernal Battalion
• The Infernal Marriage
• The Infernal Rapist
• The Infernal Resurrection
• The Infiltrator
• The Infinite Nothing (Entheos album)
• The Infinite Plan
• The Infinite Sea
• The Infinite Sea (film)
• The Infinite Worlds of H. G. Wells (2001)
• The Infinite Worlds of H. G. Wells (2016)
• The Infinity Gauntlet (1991 comic book)
• The Infinity Gauntlet (2015 comic book)
• The Infinity Saga
• The In Flight Catering Association
• The Influence (disambiguation)
• The Influence (Monhegan, Maine)
• The Influencing Machine
• The Influencing Machine (comics)
• The Information Branch
• The Information (company)
• The Information Diet: A Case for Conscious Consumption
• The Information Officer
• The Informer (2019 film)
• The Informers (movie)