| 词条 | Jabulile Nyawose |
| 释义 |
Jabulile Nyawose (? – June 4, 1982) was a trade unionist and anti-apartheid activist in South Africa. Nyawose was killed in exile by a car bomb in an execution sanctioned by the South African government. She was posthumously honored with a silver Order of Luthuli in 2015. BiographyNyawose's family were activists and her father was involved in the African National Congress (ANC).[1] Nyawose was married to Petrus Nyawose, and both were very involved with the Black Allied Workers Union (BAWU).[2] The couple had 3 children together, the youngest of which often spent time at the BAWU headquarters.[2][3] Later, in exile, they had a fourth child.[1] Nyawose was recruited to act as a contact for two cells of the underground ANC, one run by Dhaya Pillay and the other by Shadrack Maphumulo.[2] When Maphumulo was arrested in 1977, Nyawose and others involved worried they would be found out.[2] Nyawose and her family went into exile, first crossing in to Botswana and then moving to Swaziland.[1] They joined the South African Congress of Trade Unions (SACTU) that was active in Swaziland.[1] On June 4, 1982, Nyawose and her husband were killed when a car bomb exploded outside of their house.[3] Their three children witnessed the explosion and one, Nonzamo, testified about their death for the Truth and Reconciliation Commission.[3] The death was found to be sanctioned by the South African Government.[3] Nyawose was posthumously awarded a silver Order of Luthuli in 2015.[4] References1. ^1 2 3 {{Cite news|url=https://www.iol.co.za/sundayindependent/two-lives-cut-short-in-their-prime-1711250|title=Two lives cut short in their prime|last=|first=|date=29 June 2014|work=Sunday Independent|access-date=2018-01-12|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=en}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nyawose, Jabulile}}{{Authority control}}2. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web|url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/jabulile-nyawose|title=Jabulile Nyawose|last=|first=|date=1 March 2012|website=South African History Online|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=12 January 2018}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{Cite book|url=http://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/finalreport/Volume%202.pdf|title=Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report|last=|first=|publisher=|year=29 October 1998|isbn=|volume=2|location=|pages=106}} 4. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/national-orders-to-be-bestowed-on-freedom-day-1847241|title=National orders to be bestowed on Freedom Day|last=|first=|date=19 April 2015|work=IOL News|access-date=2018-01-12|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=en}} 3 : 1982 deaths|Anti-apartheid activists|Trade unionists |
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