| 词条 | Jack Bellew |
| 释义 |
| name = Jack Bellew | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Jack Weldon Bellew | birth_date = 1901 | birth_place = | death_date = 1957 | death_place = | nationality = Australian | occupation = Journalist, publisher }} Jack Weldon Bellew (1901 – 1957) was an Australian journalist and publisher. He was a former chief of staff of The Daily Telegraph and the Sydney Daily News and one of the three founders of Atlas Publications. Life and careerBellew was educated at Scotch College and the University of Melbourne before beginning his career in journalism. Amongst the papers he wrote for were The Argus, the Melbourne Herald, the Daily Telegraph, and the Sydney Daily News,{{efn|The Sydney Daily News was the official organ of the Australian labour movement. It was published from 1922 until 1940 when it was incorporated into The Daily Telegraph by its owners Australian Consolidated Press[1][2]}} rising to senior editorial positions in the latter two.[3] After leaving the Daily Telegraph, Bellew, George Warnecke, and Clive Turnbull founded Atlas Publications in 1947. The company was managed by Peter Ryan, who characterised the founders as "a small syndicate of well-off Melbourne lefty journalists".[4][5] Atlas published magazines and popular fiction but was best known for its adventure comics. Their first major success and one of the earliest home-grown Australian comic heroes was Captain Atom drawn by Arthur Mather. Bellew created the character and wrote the first 20 issues under the pseudonym "John Welles".[6] Bellew and his wife Molly were close friends of John and Sunday Reed and became part of the Heide Circle. They lived at Reed's house "Heide" and took care of the property while the Reeds were in France in 1948–49. Bellew also became the editor of Tomorrow, which had been founded by John Reed and Max Harris in 1945. Tomorrow was a sensationalist tabloid focused on attacking capitalist conglomerates and the opponents of British socialism. Amongst its frequent targets were the Australian Liberal Party and Robert Menzies, whom Bellew always attacked in rhyme.[7][8][9] According to the artist Sidney Nolan, another member of the Heide Circle, Bellew was responsible for one the paintings in his Ned Kelly series becoming two separate ones—Burning at Glenrowan and Siege at Glenrowan. These were once joined together [...] but late one night Jack Bellew, a journalist, said, "Look, Sid, that painting is too bloody big, cut it in two." I told him to leave it alone, but to prove it was not too big, I would cut it in two. You see, I come from a long line of Irishmen. So I cut it and looked at them separated and together, and they looked better together. Unfortunately I parted them forever.[10] Bellew died in 1957 after a short illness. He was survived by his wife Molly and their son and daughter. His younger brother Peter was an art critic and also involved in the convoluted relationships of the Heide Circle. Peter Bellew had been the lover of both John Reed's sister (and Sidney Nolan's future wife) Cynthia and of Reed's wife Sunday before marrying the ballet dancer Hélène Kirsova in 1948.[3][7][11][8] Notes{{Notelist}}References1. ^Westralian Worker (2 August 1940). "Sydney Daily News Ceases Publication" {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bellew, Jack Weldon}}2. ^The Courier-Mail (27 July 1940). "Sydney Daily News Closes" 3. ^1 The Age (11 April 1957). [https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/122156391/ "Publisher Dies After Short Illness"], p. 9 4. ^Callick, Rowan (17 December 2015). "Peter Allen Ryan: a literary man of action". The Australian. Retrieved 24 September 2016 {{subscription}}. 5. ^Griffen-Foley, Bridget (2012). "Warnecke, Glen William ('George')". Australian Dictionary of Biography, Vol. 18. Melbourne University Press. Online version retrieved 24 September 2016. 6. ^National Library of Australia. Record 38427324. Retrieved 24 September 2016. 7. ^1 Harding, Lesley and Morgan, Kendrah (2010). [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Y4bCOMgkJZwC&pg=PA194 Sunday's Kitchen: Food and Living at Heide], pp. 194–195. The Miegunyah Press. {{ISBN|0522857418}} 8. ^1 Underhill, Nancy (2015). [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=8BWOCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT227 Sidney Nolan: A Life], pp. 75; 227 (electronic edition). {{ISBN|1742241921}} 9. ^Roskolenko, Harry (1967). The Terrorized, p. 36. Prentice-Hall 10. ^Edmund, Martin (21 July, 2015). "Unhatched Eggs". Sydney Review of Books 11. ^Hawley, Janet (22 September 1995). "Inside the Heide Hothouse". Sydney Morning Herald, p. 65. 5 : 1901 births|1957 deaths|Australian journalists|Australian publishers (people)|University of Melbourne alumni |
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