| 词条 | Jacques Nahum |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Jacques Nahum | honorific_suffix = | image = | image_upright = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | pronunciation = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1921|2|27}} | birth_place = Cairo | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|2017|7|21|1921|2|27}} | death_place = Paris | death_cause = | nationality = French | other_names = | citizenship = French | education = | alma_mater = IDHEC (La Fémis) | occupation = Film and television director, producer, writer | years_active = 1949–2014 | era = | employer = Mars International Productions | organization = | agent = | known_for = Le Saint mène la danse (1960), Une aussi longue absence (1961), Arsène Lupin (1971), Le Cheval de coeur (1995), Pagnol's Marius, Fanny, and César (2000) | notable_works = Bilitis (1977) | style = | spouse = Odette Pinto | partner = | children = Alain Nahum | parents = Joab Nahum, Fortunée Palacci | relatives = Pallache family | family = | awards = Palme d'or, Ordre National du Mérite | website = }}Jacques Nahum (27 February 1921 – 21 July 2017) was a 20th-Century French director, screenwriter, and producer, famed for producing the cult television show Arsène Lupin, descended from the Pallache family.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] BackgroundJacques Nahum was born on February 27, 1921, in Cairo, Egypt.[2][3][4][5][6][7] His Sephardic Jewish parents were Joab Nahum of Izmir, Turkey, and Fortunée Palacci of Cairo, Egypt; he had one brother, Robert (1925–1973).[8] Nahum arrived in Paris at the age of 24 and in 1945 began to study at the Institut des hautes études cinématographiques (IDHEC, since 1988 La Fémis).[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] CareerFilmBy the late 1940s, Nahum was an assistant director.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] John BerryIn the 1950s, Nahum was first assistant director to American film director John Berry.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] Berry went to France to escape the impact of the Hollywood Blacklist. Early in 1950, his documentary The Hollywood Ten was released; thereafter, fellow director Edward Dmytryk denounced him as a communist. After two movies in 1951–1952, Berry hit a dry spell. French film distributor David Medioni hired him for French-distributed movies on a low salary plus percentage in the films. Nahum later explained: "Here was this small-time producer [Medioni]. He knew that John [Berry] had made great films in Hollywood, and thought it would be quite a coup if he could get this big Hollywood director, who had worked with John Garfield, to work on his little B-movie." Berry did not have to have a director's permit under French law and union rules at that time.[9] For Berry's first film in France, Ça va barder (1955), Nahum's job started as assembling crew . While shooting, Berry, Nahum, and Nahum's friend Jacques-Laurent Bost, modified the story of the first film considerably.[9] For Tamango (1957), Berry could not find Black actors, so Nahum helped him hire French soldiers from French African colonies. The French soldiers disliked the make-up intensely or anything else that made them feel like African slaves, according to Nahum.[9] TelevisionIn 1960, he founded his own production company, Mars International Productions. From 1962 to 1980, he directed 400 commercials.[1] In 1961, the film Une aussi longue absence, directed by Henri Colpi and co-scripted by Marguerite Duras, for which he was executive producer, won a Palme d'or at the Cannes Film Festival. In the early 1960s, he directed the film Le Saint mène la danse, which starred Michèle Mercier.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] In the 1970s, he turned toward television production, where he would stay for the remainder of his live. Best known among his television works are: Arsène Lupine (1971) starring Georges Descrières, Le Cheval de coeur (1995) starring Guillaume Canet,and Marcel Pagnol's trilogy Marius, Fanny, and César (2000) starring Roger Hanin. His last production was Le chapeau de Mitterrand (2014).[2][3][4][5][6][7] Personal life and deathNahum married Odette Pinto.[8] They had one child, Alain Nahum, also a film director as well as photographer.[2][3][4][5][6][7] Nahum died on July 21, 2017, in Paris, France.[2][3][4][5][6][7] Awards
LegacyDominique Ambiel, often a co-producer, called him "Pionnier dans la production de séries télévisées populaires, il est aussi l'un des premiers à mener des coproductions internationales d'envergure et à initier des films patrimoniaux et de grande qualité pour la télévision. (Pioneer in the production of popular television series, he is also one of the first to carry out major international co-productions and to initiate high-quality films for television.)"[2][3][4][5][6][7]Works - FilmographyNahum's major works span a half century. Producer
Director
Second Unit Director or Assistant Director
Writer
See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite book| first = Philippe | last = Rège| title = Encyclopedia of French Film Directors, Volume 1| publisher = Scarecrow Press| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ud2-AAAAQBAJ| pages = 764| date = 11 December 2009| accessdate = 23 July 2017}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite news| first = Jean| last = Talabot| title = Décès de Jacques Nahum, producteur de la série culte 'Arsène Lupin'| publisher = France 24| url = https://www.afp.com/fr/infos/258/deces-de-jacques-nahum-producteur-de-la-serie-culte-arsene-lupin| date = 22 July 2017| accessdate = 23 July 2017}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite news| title = Décès de Jacques Nahum, producteur de la série culte 'Arsène Lupin'| publisher = France 24| url = http://www.france24.com/fr/20170722-deces-jacques-nahum-producteur-serie-culte-arsene-lupin| date = 22 July 2017| accessdate = 23 July 2017}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite news| title = Décès de Jacques Nahum, producteur de la série culte 'Arsène Lupin'| publisher = Le Point| url = http://tvmag.lefigaro.fr/programme-tv/jacques-nahum-createur-de-la-serie-arsene-lupin-est-mort_a49b14e0-6ebe-11e7-8f54-9e76826f060e/| date = 22 July 2017| accessdate = 23 July 2017}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite news| title = Décès de Jacques Nahum, producteur de la série culte 'Arsène Lupin'| publisher = Le Point| url = http://www.france24.com/fr/20170722-deces-jacques-nahum-producteur-serie-culte-arsene-lupin| date = 22 July 2017| accessdate = 23 July 2017}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite news| title = Jacques Nahum, producteur de la série culte "Arsène Lupin", est mort| publisher = FranceInfo| url = http://culturebox.francetvinfo.fr/series-tv/jacques-nahum-producteur-de-la-serie-culte-arsene-lupin-est-mort-260019| date = 22 July 2017| accessdate = 23 July 2017}} 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite news| title = Jacques Nahum, producteur de la série culte "Arsène Lupin", est mort| publisher = FranceInfo| url = http://www.laprovence.com/actu/en-direct/4549701/deces-de-jacques-nahum-producteur-de-la-serie-culte-arsene-lupin.html| date = 22 July 2017| accessdate = 23 July 2017}} 8. ^1 {{cite web| title = Jacques Nahum| publisher = Les Fleurs de l'Orient| url = http://www.farhi.org/wc04/wc04_246.htm| date = | accessdate = 23 July 2017}} 9. ^1 2 {{cite book| first = Rebecca | last = Prime| title = Hollywood Exiles in Europe: The Blacklist and Cold War Film Culture| publisher = Rutgers University Press| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Q3lMAgAAQBAJ| page = 98 (Ça va barder), 139–140 (Tamango)| date = 14 January 2014| accessdate = 23 July 2017}} 10. ^{{cite web| title = Le Saint mène la danse: film| publisher = BNF| url = http://data.bnf.fr/16458033/le_saint_mene_la_danse___film/| date = | accessdate = 23 July 2017}} 11. ^{{cite book| title = Le Saint mène la danse: film de Jacques Nahum| publisher = | url = https://books.google.com/books/about/Le_Saint_mène_la_danse.html| date = 1960| accessdate = 23 July 2017}} 12. ^{{cite book| first = Burl| last = Barer| title = The Saint| publisher = | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=M1daAAAAMAAJ| pages = 107| date = 1993| accessdate = 23 July 2017}} 13. ^{{cite web| title = Yves Robert un chemin de la liberté| publisher = Ardèche Images| url = http://www.lussasdoc.org/film-yves_robert_un_chemin_de_la_liberte-1,23100.html| date =| accessdate = 23 July 2017}} 14. ^{{cite web| title = Madame Simone| publisher = Ardèche Images| url = http://www.lussasdoc.org/film-madame_simone-1,22714.html| date =| accessdate = 23 July 2017}} 15. ^{{cite book| first = R. Barton | last = Palmer| title = Nineteenth-Century American Fiction on Screen| publisher = Cambridge University Press| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=FsN7pjseu1wC| page = 59| date = 8 March 2007| accessdate = 23 July 2017}} 16. ^{{cite web| title = The Face of Paris| publisher = William Reese Company| url = https://www.williamreesecompany.com/pages/books/WRCLIT33781/jerome-lawrence-screenwriters-robert-e-lee-jacques-nahum/the-face-of-paris| date = | accessdate = 23 July 2017}} External sources
12 : 1921 births|2017 deaths|French directors|French screenwriters|French producers|People from Cairo|Palme d'Or winners|French film directors|French people of Egyptian-Jewish descent|Knights of the National Order of Merit (France)|People from Paris|Egyptian emigrants to France |
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