| 词条 | Jacques Nathan Garamond |
| 释义 |
| name = Jacques Nathan Garamond | image = | imagesize = | birth_name = Jacques Nathan | birth_date = {{Birth date|1910|03|26}} | birth_place = Paris | death_date = {{Death date and age|2001|02|25|1910|03|26}} | death_place = Paris | nationality = French | field = Graphic design, illustration, painting | training = | works = | spouse = | children = }}Jacques Nathan-Garamond (26 March 1910 - 25 February 2001) was a French graphic designer.[1] BiographyHis birth name was Jacques Nathan. During the Second World War, he changed his last name to Garamond, and used his actual name of Nathan as a middle name. He studied at the École nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs, and served as Director of Contemporary Architecture prior to commencing his career as a designer. After the war, he became a graphic artist, whose work included the posters for a 1949 UNESCO exposition on the Rights of Man. He has also designed trademarks, packaging, book design, illustrations, posters [2] and corporate identities. He has done commercial work for companies such as Mazda, Air France and Telefunken. In 1952, Nathan Garamond became a founding member of the Alliance Graphique Internationale (AGI). His wife Cathy was an active supporter of AGI and was appointed as one of its officers for life. In 1957, Garamond received a gold medal at the Milan Triennale.{{cn|date=December 2018}} In 1964 he participated in the Kassel Documenta III. Garamond was a professor at the International School and professor at the École supérieure d'arts graphiques Penninghen. His art is held by major institutions such as the Museum of Modern Art and the Smithsonian American Art Museum.[3][4] References1. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/31/arts/design/electric-currents-at-the-museum-of-modern-art.html | title=Jacques Nathan Garamond | work=nytimes.com | accessdate=10 July 2016}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.artnet.com/artists/jacques-nathan-garamond/past-auction-results|title=Jacques Nathan-Garamond Auction Results|last=|first=|date=2016|website=Artnet|publisher=|access-date=2016-07-09}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.moma.org/collection/artists/4236|title=Jacques Nathan-Garamond|last=|first=|date=|website=The Museum of Modern Art|publisher=|access-date=2016-07-09}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://americanart.si.edu/collections/search/artwork/?id=8803|title="The progress of democracy seems irresistible, because it is the most uniform, the most ancient, and the most permanent tendency which is to be found in history."--Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America, 1835. From the series Great Ideas of Western Man. by Jacques Nathan Garamond / American Art|website=americanart.si.edu|access-date=2016-07-09}}
4 : French graphic designers|Artists from Paris|1910 births|2001 deaths |
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