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词条 Jainism in Goa
释义

  1. Demographics

  2. History

  3. Notes

  4. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2016}}{{Use Indian English|date=January 2016}}{{Jainism}}

Jainism flourished in Goa during the rule of Kadamba dynasty.[1] Broken sculptures of the Jain Tirthankara Suparshvanatha, belonging to the period of the Goan Kadamba ruler Shivachitta Permadi Dev, were discovered in an old Jain temple in Jainkot, Naroa.{{sfn|Kerkar|TNN|2014}}

Muni Pranamsagar ji (Digambara Jain ascetic) visited Goa in 2015 and gained 150 new followers. It was the first time for a Jain ascetic to set foot in the state in a thousand years.[2][3] The state then became the place for his Chaturmas of the year 2015.[4]

Demographics

There were 864 Jains in Goa according to the 2001 census: 456 male and 408 female.[5] The number increased to 1,109 in 2011 census.[6]

History

The ancient Jain temple of Cudnem village dedicated to Lord Rishabhanatha was constructed by Gurjara community in tenth century.[7]{{sfn|de Souza|1989|p=12}} It went to ruins in fifteenth century. Broken idols of Tirthankara were discovered during an excavation in 1986 by the directorate of archeology and archives.{{sfn|Kerkar|TNN|2014}}

Gurjara community also constructed the Jain temple at Narve, Bicholim in 1150 AD.{{sfn|de Souza|1989|p=12}} The sculpture of Parshvanatha, the 23rd Tirthankara was discovered in Hindolewada, Narve.{{sfn|Kerkar|TNN|2014}}

Another ancient Jain temple of twenty-second Tirthankara Neminatha in Bandora, Goa built by King Sripala.[8][9]{{sfn|Kerkar|TNN|2014}}

The idols of Tirthankara were also found in Chandreshwar temple in Kothambi village, situated on the right bank of the River Mandovi.

The first Jain sculpture (belonging to the early southern Shilahara) in Salcete, Chandor was discovered by Father Henry Heras during one of his expeditions.{{sfn|Kerkar|TNN|2014}}

Notes

1. ^{{citation|title=History of Goa|url=http://www.dip.goa.gov.in/history-of-goa.php|publisher=Department of Information and Publicity, Government of Goa|access-date=14 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304063009/http://www.dip.goa.gov.in/history-of-goa.php#|archive-date=4 March 2016|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
2. ^{{citation|last=TNN|title=Non-familiarity to Jain monks led to nude sadhu issue|url=http://timesofindia.com/city/goa/Non-familiarity-to-Jain-monks-led-to-nude-sadhu-issue/articleshow/47570070.cms|publisher=The Times of India|date=7 June 2015|location=Panaji}}
3. ^{{citation|last=Navhind Times|title=Jain Mandal says awareness needs to be created on Digambar sect seers|url=http://www.navhindtimes.in/jain-mandal-says-awareness-needs-to-be-created-on-digambar-sect-seers|publisher=The Navhind Times|date=7 June 2015|location=Panaji|access-date=14 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151223081103/http://www.navhindtimes.in/jain-mandal-says-awareness-needs-to-be-created-on-digambar-sect-seers/#|archive-date=23 December 2015|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
4. ^{{citation|last=TNN|title=Netas’ comments on nude monk hurt Jain community|url=http://timesofindia.com/city/goa/Netas-comments-on-nude-monk-hurt-Jain-community/articleshow/46856451.cms|publisher=The Times of India|date=9 April 2015|location=Margoa}}
5. ^{{citation|last=Census of India|title=Population by religious communities|date=2001|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_data_finder/C_Series/Population_by_religious_communities.htm|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|access-date=14 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100701214405/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_data_finder/C_Series/Population_by_religious_communities.htm#|archive-date=1 July 2010|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
6. ^{{citation|last=Census of India|date=2011|url=https://www.censusindia2011.com/goa-population.html|title=Goa Population - Census India 2011|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|access-date=20 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180129140627/https://www.censusindia2011.com/goa-population.html#|archive-date=29 January 2018|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
7. ^{{citation|title=Goa - Early recorded history (The Aryan conquest)|url=http://www.goatourism.gov.in/history/early-history|publisher=Department of Tourism, Government of Goa|access-date=14 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910131422/http://goatourism.gov.in/history/early-history#|archive-date=10 September 2015|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
8. ^{{citation|title=Singular pre-Portuguese monument crumbling from neglect Paul Fernandes finds that the Jain basti at Bandora requires conservation|url=http://epaper.timesofindia.com/Repository/getFiles.asp?Style=OliveXLib:LowLevelEntityToPrint_TOI&Type=text/html&Locale=english-skin-custom&Path=TOIGO/2008/11/24&ID=Ar00200|publisher=The Times of India|date=24 November 2008|location=Goa|last=TNN|access-date=20 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305013551/http://epaper.timesofindia.com/Repository/getFiles.asp?Style=OliveXLib%3ALowLevelEntityToPrint_TOI&Type=text%2Fhtml&Locale=english-skin-custom&Path=TOIGO%2F2008%2F11%2F24&ID=Ar00200#|archive-date=5 March 2016|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
9. ^{{citation|last=Shenoy|first=Balaji|title=Ruins of Neminath Jain Basti at Bandora|url=http://www.navhindtimes.in/ruins-of-neminath-jain-basti-at-bandora|publisher=The Navhind Times|date=11 February 2015|access-date=18 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308034429/http://www.navhindtimes.in/ruins-of-neminath-jain-basti-at-bandora/#|archive-date=8 March 2016|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}

References

  • {{citation|last=Kerkar|first=Rajendra|last2=TNN|title=Jain heritage dwindles as govt sits pretty|url=http://timesofindia.com/city/goa/Jain-heritage-dwindles-as-govt-sits-pretty/articleshow/44987827.cms|publisher=The Times of India|date=31 October 2014}}
  • {{citation|last=Kakar|first=Katarina|authorlink=|title=Moving to Goa|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=m2lBAgAAQBAJ|publisher=Penguin UK|date=15 December 2013|location=|isbn=}}
  • {{citation|last=de Souza|first=Teotonio R.|authorlink=Teotónio de Souza|title=Goa to Me|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Wy9qBd8u0M0C|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|date=1 January 1994|location=New Delhi|isbn=81-7022-504-3}}
  • {{citation|last=de Souza|first=Teotonio R.|authorlink=Teotónio de Souza|title=Essays in Goan History|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=ruTu9oaUgUgC|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|date=1 January 1989|location=New Delhi|isbn=81-7022-263-X}}
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